russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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saqarTvelos ekonomikis saerTaSoriso pozicionireba:<br />
moskovidan danaxuli perspeqtivebi 135<br />
Sesavali<br />
80<br />
boris frumkini<br />
ekonomikis mecnierebaTa k<strong>and</strong>idati,<br />
ruseTis mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />
ekonomikis institutis seqtoris gamge<br />
2011-2012 wlebSi gamoCnda saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri<br />
pozicionirebis Tvisobrivi gaumjobesebis unikaluri SesaZleblobebi, aseve _<br />
misTvis strategiulad mniSvnelovan ruseTTan urTierTobebSic. TumcaRa, amis<br />
realizacia winaswar ar aris garantirebuli.<br />
erTi mxriv, saqarTvelosTvis ara Tu SenarCunebuli, gaZlierebulic ki aris<br />
globaluri da regionuli gamowvevebi. qronikuli msoflio krizisi<br />
(energetikuli da sawarmoo) qveyanaSi, sadac importirebulia navTobisa da<br />
gazis 100 procenti, xolo sursaT-sanovagis _ 80 procenti 136 , xels uwyobs<br />
inflaciis zrdas da aferxebs `energetikuli da sasursaTo Ratakebis~ ricxvis<br />
Semcirebas. mzardi damokidebuleba gare Semodinebebze (2010 wels sagareo<br />
vaWrobis uaryofiTi saldo mSp-is 30 procents Seadgenda, dagrovili<br />
pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi _ 50 procents, saerTo sagareo vali _ mSp-is<br />
80 procentze mets) postkrizisul periodSi, msoflio meurneobis aramdgradi<br />
aRdgenis pirobebSi, qarTul ekonomikas swrafad moqmedi disbalansiTa da<br />
defoltiTac ki emuqreba. amasTan, saeWvoa, rom qveyanam ganmeorebiT miiRos im<br />
masStabis saerTaSoriso finansuri daxmareba, rogoric miiRo 2008 wels (mSp-is<br />
35 procenti). aseve naklebsavaraudoa saqarTvelos natoSi da, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba. msoflio savaWro organizaciis wamyvani wevriqveynebi<br />
gaRizianebuli arian saqarTvelos poziciis gamo, romelic ar<br />
Tanxmdeba ruseTis msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi gawevrianebas, radgan<br />
ruseTi xels uSlis saqarTvelos savaWro-ekonomikur eqspansias Tavis bazarze.<br />
sakmaod gaicrica saqarTvelos, rogorc `navTobsadenis demokratiis~ imiji,<br />
romelic win aRudga ruseTis `naxSirwyalbadovan despotizms~, radgan<br />
navTobsa da gazs axla `neomonarqiuli~ azerbaijanidan iRebs. regionul<br />
WrilSi `mSvidobismoyvare qveynebis~ saerTaSoriso reitingiT saqarTvelo<br />
2010 wels imyofeboda ruseTis doneze, sagrZnoblad CamorCeboda ra<br />
`mSvidobis siyvaruliT~ yvela mezobel qveyanas, garda iranisa. sul ufro<br />
realuri xdeba, rom CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi arsebul mudmiv areulobas daematos<br />
somxeTSi, azerbaijansa da, SesaZloa, iranSi ganviTarebuli `arabuli<br />
revoluciebis sindromi~. arc isaa gamoricxuli, rom saqarTvelos mezobel<br />
regionebSi, sadac kompaqturad dasaxlebuli somxebi da azerbaijanlebi<br />
cxovroben, warmoiSvas socialur-politikuri daZabuloba. humanitarul<br />
problemebsac ar daukargavT simwvave, gansakuTrebiT _ afxazeTidan da<br />
samxreT oseTidan devnilebis problema, Turqi-mesxebis gansaxleba,<br />
gaZnelebuli kontaqtebi ruseTSi arsebul farTo qarTul diasporasTan.<br />
meore mxriv, es gamowvevebi zrdis saqarTvelos geoekonomikur da politikur<br />
potencials. navTobisa da gazis axlo aRmosavleTidan miwodebis darRvevam da<br />
iaponiis atomur eleqtrosadgurebze momxdarma avariam mniSvnelovnad<br />
135<br />
statiaSi moyvanili cifrobrivi monacemebi, Tuki ar aris miTiTebuli sxva wyaro, aRebulia:<br />
http://www.geostat.ge; http://www.nbg.gov.ge; www.cia.gov<br />
136<br />
Шавгулидзе Л. Заброшенное всеми сельское хозяйство. 07.12.2010. www.<strong>georgia</strong>monitor.org
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