russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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yvelaferi is, rac warmoadgenda da garkveulwilad warmoadgens seriozuli<br />
davis sagans ruseTsa da aSS/natos Soris. Sedegad saqarTvelo aRmoCnda gamyof<br />
xazze dasavleTisa da ruseTis federacias Soris.<br />
moskovisa da Tbilisis urTierTobebSi SeiniSneba gansxvaveba xedvasa da<br />
msoflmxedvelobaSi, rac niS<strong>and</strong>oblivia yofili metropoliisa da koloniis<br />
urTierTobisaTvis. erTi mxriv, saqarTvelo Tavis momavals da sakuTari<br />
usafrTxoebis garantiebs evropul da evroatlantikur integracias<br />
ukavSirebs, meore mxriv ki, natos gafarTeobas moskovi aRiqvams ruseTis<br />
federaciis erovnuli interesebis safrTxed.<br />
amasTan, orive saxelmwifo saerTo-evropuli usafrTxoebis sistemis<br />
Semadgenel nawils warmoadgens, romelic, Tavis mxriv, mzad ar aRmoCnda 2008<br />
wlis konfliqtis prevenciisaTvis da romlis samSvidobo Zalisxmevis<br />
efeqturoba dResac araa sakmarisi. arsebuli realoba kidev erTxel<br />
dadasturda 2010 wlis euTos astanis samitze, rodesac ruseTisa da samitis<br />
sxva monawileebis poziciebs Soris gansxvavebebis gamo ver moxerxda<br />
Semajamebeli dokumentis miReba.<br />
evropuli usafrTxoebis sistemis farglebSi sadavo sakiTxebis gadawyvetisa<br />
da TanamSromlobis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi<br />
saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis praqtikaSi yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />
interesebis identificireba xels uwyobda yvelaze rTuli problemebis<br />
mogvarebas, miuxedavad mxareTa Tavdapirveli antagonisturi poziciebisa.<br />
magaliTad, 1967 wels, eqvsdRiani omis dasrulebis Semdeg, israelma sinais<br />
naxevarkunZulis okupireba moaxdina. rodesac 1978 wels egvipte da israeli<br />
molaparakebis magidasTan dasxdnen, maTi poziciebi SeuTavsebeli iyo. israeli<br />
daJinebiT iTxovda sinais nawils. egviptisTvis amgvari kompromisi miuRebeli<br />
iyo, xolo israels ar SeeZlo 1967 wlis situacias dabruneboda. Sedegad,<br />
mxareebs saerTo problemebis gansasazRvrad da SeTanxmebis miRwevis<br />
SesaZleblobebis mosaZebnad daexmara koncentrireba interesebze da ara<br />
poziciebze. israelis interesi sakuTari usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofaSi<br />
mdgomareobda, xolo egviptis interess sakuTari suverenitetisa da<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis SenarCuneba warmoadgenda. sakiTxi Semdegnairad<br />
gadawyda — sinai egviptis iurisdiqciaSi dabrunda, xolo misi teritoriis<br />
demilitarizacia israelis usafrTxoebis garantias iZleoda.<br />
SesaZloa ki amgvari midgomiT rusul-qarTul urTierTobebSi Camoyalibebuli<br />
problemebis mogvareba? SeiZleba mxareTa obieqturi interesebi erTmaneTs<br />
daemTxves da rogor SeiZleba es yvelaferi Caeweros saerTo-evropuli<br />
usafrTxoebis sistemaSi?<br />
ruseTidan danaxuli viTareba<br />
ruseTi 2008 wlis agvistoSi samxreT oseTSi Carevas agresiad ar miiCnevs da<br />
dabejiTebiT amtkicebs, rom mis mier ganxorcielebuli operaciis mizani<br />
saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobisTvis omis Sewyvetis iZuleba iyo. saqarTveloSi<br />
konfliqtis Sesaxeb faqtebis gamorkvevis damoukidebeli saerTaSoriso misiis<br />
(haidi taliavinis misia) moxseneba aRiarebs, rom samxedro moqmedeba<br />
saqarTvelos Zalebis mier cxinvalisTvis saartilerio cecxlis gaxsniT<br />
daiwyo, Tumca gadametebulad miiCnevs ruseTis sapasuxo moqmedebas 11 .<br />
11 Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. Report.<br />
www.ceiig.ch/Report.html<br />
17
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