russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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alternatiul variantad SeiZleba ganvixiloT samxreT kavkasiaSi euTos<br />
misiis daarseba xuTi centriT — baqoSi, erevanSi, soxumSi, Tbilissa da<br />
cxinvalSi, romelTa Stab-binac iqneba saqarTvelos farglebs gareT.<br />
10. amgvari gadawyvetilebis miRebas SeiZleba moeTxova afxazeTisa da,<br />
SesaZloa, samxreT oseTis euToSi Sesvla Tu ara, raime regularuli<br />
<strong>for</strong>miT maTi konsultatiuri monawileoba (mudmivi sabWos sxdomebze<br />
maTi warmomadgenlebis mowveviT an sityvis uflebis mqone<br />
damkvirveblis saxiT), rodesac moxdeba samxreT kavkasiis regionTan<br />
dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis ganxilva.<br />
1. problemis dasma<br />
qarTul-afxazuri da qarTul-samxreTosuri konfliqtebis zonebSi<br />
dainteresebuli mxareebis sxvadasxva mimarTulebis politika arc 2008 wlis<br />
agvistos omis Semdeg Camoyalibebuli status-kvos daZlevasa da Serbilebas<br />
uwyobs xels da arc konfliqtis T<strong>and</strong>aTanobiT mosagvareblad orive<br />
mxarisTvis misaRebi <strong>for</strong>mulebis saZebnelad qmnis winapirobebs. misi Sedegi<br />
iqneba amJamindeli status-kvos konsolidacia da mxareebis kidev ufro<br />
daSoriSoreba.<br />
saqarTvelos mier gatarebuli kategoriuli politika, afxazeTisa da samxreT<br />
oseTis xelisuflebebis arcnobisa da gare samyarosgan maTi maqsimaluri<br />
izolaciisa (aseve mesame qveynebis mier), sinamdvileSi xels uwyobs orive<br />
warmonaqmnis mimarT ruseTis federaciis monopoliuri dominanturi<br />
mdgomareobis ganmtkicebasa da maT sul ufro metad mibmas ruseTTan.<br />
okupirebuli teritoriebis Sesaxeb 2009 wlis oqtombris kanonis<br />
moTxovnebidan gansxvavebuli politika gamoricxavs Tbilisis raime saxis<br />
urTierTobas soxumisa da cxinvalis faqtobriv xelisuflebebTan, garda<br />
Jenevis molaparakebebis CarCoebiT gansazRvruli gamoZiebisa da gamyofi xazis<br />
gaswvriv incidentTa eskalaciis Tavidan acilebis meqanizmebisa, romlebic<br />
2008 wels dadginda.<br />
es politika aseve mniSvnelovnad zRudavs saerTaSoriso arasamTvrobo<br />
organizaciebisa da mesame qveynebis arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saqmianobas,<br />
romelic SeiZleba mimarTuli yofiliyo afxazeTSi proeqtebis<br />
ganxorcielebaze da afxazeTis samoqalaqo sazogadoebis monawileobiT<br />
sxvadasxva <strong>for</strong>matis dialogis gamarTvaze. amave dros amgvari politika<br />
aranair gavlenas ar axdens afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis urTierTqmedebaze<br />
ruseTis federaciasTan, rogorc saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis, ise<br />
arasamTavrobo da komerciuli organizaciebis mxriv.<br />
es politikuri xazi ZiriTadad mimarTulia, rom ar dauSvas<br />
damoukideblobagamocxadebuli teritoriebis ufro farTo saerTaSoriso<br />
aRiareba da maTi saerTaSoriso legitimurobis zrda. sinamdvileSi ki orive<br />
warmonaqmnSi saxelmwifos mSeneblobis <strong>for</strong>sirebisa da iq ruseTis<br />
proteqtoratis ganmtkicebisTvis xelsayrel garemos qmnis.<br />
afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis araRiarebis politika mesame qveynebisa da,<br />
pirvel rigSi, evrokavSirisa da misi wevri qveynebis saqmianobis mkacrad<br />
SezRudvas iwvevs. es saqmianoba ki mimarTuli iqneboda urTierTgamijvnis<br />
procesis SeCerebisken, rom dadgenili sazRvari ufro gamWvirvale gamxdariyo,<br />
xeli Sewyoboda stabilurobisa da urTierTndobis gamyarebas, aseve _<br />
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