russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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gazarda evrokavSiris interesi kaspiis zRvisa da ruseTis naxSirwyalbadovani<br />
resursebis mimarT, rac xels Seuwyobs samxreT kavkasia da ruseTi<br />
`milsadenebTan dakavSirebiT dapirispirebidan~ gadavidnen `milsadenebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT TanamSromlobaze~. msoflio sasursaTo krizisis gaWianurebam<br />
aqtualuri gaxada marcvleulis `qarTuli tranziti~ yazaxeTidan da,<br />
SesaZloa, ruseTidanac. ruseTis msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi<br />
gawevrianebis mcdelobis konteqstSi izrdeba qarTul-rusuli ekonomikuri<br />
urTierTobebis mogvarebis Sansebi. sanam 2013 wlisaTvis saqarTvelo Seudgeba<br />
kreditebis farTomasStabian dafarvas, realuri SesaZlebloba aqvs, rom<br />
daaCqaros warmoebisa da eqsportis modernizacia. izrdeba globalur<br />
moTamaSeTa _ ruseTis, amerikis, evrokavSiris, CineTis _ interesi<br />
saqarTvelos da mTlianad samxreT kavkasiis samxedro-politikuri<br />
stabilurobis mimarT, ramdenadac ruseTis samxreTiT ar unda dauSvan<br />
destabilizacia da `politikuri gaurkvevlobisa da konfliqtebis rkalis~<br />
gavrceleba marokodan avRaneTamde.<br />
statiis mizania gamovlindes axali SesaZleblobebis realizaciis<br />
mimarTulebebi, Sefasdes regionuli <strong>for</strong>mati da am procesis mamoZravebeli<br />
Zalebi. Cveni mTavari amocanaa gamosadegari rCevebis warmodgena.<br />
meTodologiuri TvalsazrisiT statiaSi yuradReba eqceva saqarTvelos<br />
urTierTobebs misTvis mniSvnelovan regionul-integraciul gaerTianebebTan<br />
(arsebul da potenciur) da qarTul ekonomikaSi SedarebiT aqtiurad moqmed<br />
maT biznesstruqturebTan. pirveli aseTi gaerTianebaa ruseTis, belorusisa<br />
da yazaxeTis `sabaJo kavSiri~ 137 (maTTan mWidrod dakavSirebuli ukrainis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT), samxreT kavkasiaSi saqarTvelos strategiuli partniorebi<br />
(somxeTi da azerbaijani), misi wamyvani partniorebi didi kavkasiidan (TurqeTi<br />
da irani) da saqarTvelos mTavari integraciuli orientiri — evrokavSiri.<br />
meore _ maTi kompaniebi, bankebi da a.S. amgvar midgomas ganapirobebs qveyanebis<br />
CamoTvlili jgufebis axlo (asve uSualo) mezobloba saqarTvelosTan da maTi<br />
mniSvneloba am qveynis sagareo ekonomikuri kavSirebis mxriv. 2010 wels am<br />
qveynebze modioda pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis TiTqmis 55 procenti,<br />
eqsportis _ 72 procenti, importis _ 76 procenti da sazRvargareTidan<br />
fuladi gadaricxvebis _ 87 procenti. amave mizezebiT ar ganixileba<br />
saqarTvelos ekonomikuri kavSirebi aSS-Tan, dsT-Tan (radgan mis farglebSi<br />
Semavali qveynebi moxvdnen saqarTvelos pirveli rigis partniorTa Soris) da<br />
suami (romelic faqtobrivad `gadafara~ evrokavSirTan TanamSromlobis<br />
axalma _ aRmosavleTis partniorobis _ <strong>for</strong>matma).<br />
samuSao hipoTezis saxiT ganixileba Semdegi debulebebi:<br />
• saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri pozicionireba mizanSewonilia<br />
ganixilebodes erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli globaluri, makroregionuli<br />
da subregionuli aspeqtebiT.<br />
• globaluri aspeqtiT qveyana moiazreba, rogorc rgoli evropa-aziis<br />
urTierTkavSiris geoekonomikuri sistemis CamoyalibebaSi. am procesSi<br />
saqarTvelos ZiriTad partniorebad, gare aqtorebad, warmodgebian<br />
evrokavSiri (rogorc dominanti evropuli) da `sabaJo kavSiri~ (rogorc<br />
mniSvnelovani evraziuli).<br />
137 SemdgomSi moixsenieba, rogorc `sabaJo kavSiri~ (red.).<br />
81
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