russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...

olo periodSi iseTi STabeWdileba rCeba, rom saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris
aranairi ekonomikuri urTierToba ar arsebobs. es ase araa, radgan saqarTvelo
aris samuSao Zalis `eqsportiori~ ruseTSi, xolo ruseTi ki saqarTveloSi
investiciebis erT-erTi mTavari `eqsportioria~.
sagareo vaWrobis sferoSi arsebuli mniSvnelovani SezRudvebis gamo
saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris vaWroba dReisaTvis sakmaod Sekvecilia, Tumca
sruliad Sewyvetili ar aris. oficialuri statistikuri monacemebis Tanaxmad,
ruseTSi qarTuli eqsportis wili, saqarTvelos eqsportis mTel
moculobasTan SedarebiT, 2005 wlis (anu erTi wliT adre, sanam ruseTi
qarTuli produqciis Tavis bazarze Setanas akrZalavda) 17,8 procentidan 2008
wels 2,0 procentamde Semcirda, 2010 wels ki 2,2 procenti Seadgina 100 . igive
tendencia SeiniSneba saqarTveloSi rusuli importis wilis SezRudvis
TvalsazrisiTac: Tuki 2005 wels ruseTidan saqarTveloSi importi 15,4
procents Seadgenda, 2008 wels es maCvenebeli 6,7 procentamde Semcirda, xolo
2010 wels 5,5 procenti Seadgina 101 . aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom 2010 wlis
saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro brunvaSi ruseTs ukavia mexuTe adgili
(TurqeTis, azerbaijanis, ukrainisa da germaniis Semdeg), magram win uswrebs
aSS-s, bulgareTs, CineTs da a.S. 102
cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos bevri moqalaqe, maT Soris eTnikurad
qarTvelebic, romlebmac miiRes ruseTis moqalaqeoba da cxovroben ruseTSi, 103
TavianTi Semosavlis nawils saqarTveloSi macxovrebel naTesavebs uricxaven.
ruseTis mier saqarTvelosTan savizo reJimis SemoRebam da 2006 wels ruseTSi
mcxovrebi eTnikurad qarTvelebis (maT Soris ruseTis moqalaqeebisac) 104
gamoZevebam, sabanko sistemis ganviTarebasTan erTad, xeli Seuwyo fuladi
gzavnilebisTvis sabanko arxebis gamoyenebas, ramac mniSvnelovnad Caanacvla
postsabWoTa sivrceSi gavrcelebuli sistema, romelic efuZneboda
naTesavebisTvis fulis gagzavnis praqtikas nacnob-megobrebis xeliT 105 . am
tendenciaze 2008 wlis agvistos ruseT-saqarTvelos ommac ki ver iqonia
gavlena. 2005 wels (anu qarTvelebis ruseTidan gamoZevebamde erTi wliT adre)
saqarTveloSi sul gadmoiricxa 403 mln. aSS dolarze meti, aqedan ruseTidan —
240 mln. aSS dolarze meti, ramac mTeli fuladi gzavnilebis 59,6 procenti
Seadgina. 2008 wels fuladi gzavnilebis odenoba, 2005 welTan SedarebiT,
gaizarda 2,6-jer da 1002 milioni aSS dolari Seadgina, sadac 2,6-jeraa
gazrdili fuladi gzavnilebi ruseTidan da Seadgens TiTqmis 634 mln. aSS
dollars _ ukve fuladi gzavnilebiT miRebuli mTliani Tanxis 63,3
procents 106 . 2009 wels, globaluri finansuri krizisis gamo, saqarTveloSi
gadmoricxulma fuladma gzavnilebma (sul 842 mln. aSS dolari) ukve 2008 wels
Tanxis 84 procenti Seadgina, ruseTidan ki, ufro cota, _ mxolod 71,0
procenti (ruseTidan saqarTveloSi gadmoricxuli fuladi gzavnilebis wilma
100 `saqarTvelos sagareo vaWroba qveynebis mixedviT~. saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli
samsaxuri, http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=136&lang=geo.
101 iqve.
102 iqve.
103 ruseTSi aqtualuria SromiT imigraciis problema (ix.: С. В. Антуфьев. «Реалии трудовой
иммиграции в современной России». Право и безопасность, 2005, № 3 (16), август,
http://dpr.ru/pravo/pravo_16_18.htm).
104 Владимер Папава. «Нелиберальная “либеральная империя” России». Project Syndicate, 2007, 28 февраля,
http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/papava2/Russian.
105 Merab Kakulia. “Labour Migrants’ Remittances to Georgia: Volume, Structure and Socio-Economic Effect.”
Georgian Economic Trends, 2007, October, p. 56.
106 `fuladi gzavnilebi qveynebis mixedviT~. saqarTvelos erovnuli banki,
http://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=306.
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