russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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dro Tvalsa da xels Sua midis da, SesaZloa, raime RonisZiebis gatareba ukve<br />
Zalze gvianicaa. magram mainc aris situaciis ukeTesobisken Secvlis imedi,<br />
Tuki moxdeba imave sabaziso pirobebis dacva: samoqalaqo xelisuflebis<br />
Zalovnebze kontrolis normaluri meqanizmis daweseba, biujetis<br />
gamWvirvalobis miRweva, radikaluri sakadro re<strong>for</strong>ma, romelsac TavisTavad<br />
SeuZlia xelisuflebas adgilobrivi mosaxleobis ndoba daubrunos.<br />
aucilebelia sazogadoebis darwmuneba, rom mas ZaluZs gavlena iqonios<br />
situaciaze, rom adamianebi sakuTari saxlis baton-patronebi da didi qveynis<br />
sruluflebiani moqalaqeebi arian. unda aRdges normaluri e.w. socialuri<br />
liftebis sistema, mTel ruseTSi rusebsa da kavkasielebs Soris<br />
konfliqturobis SemcirebisTvis misaRebia zomebi, unda aRdges kavkasiasa da<br />
qveynis danarCen nawils Soris mravali wlis win Sewyvetili kulturuli<br />
kontaqtebi.<br />
ra Tqma unda, am yvela nabijis mizani (principuli mniSvneloba ar aqvs, vin<br />
gadadga _ uSualod uflebamosilma warmomadgenelma xloponinma, sxva<br />
uflebamosilma warmomadgenelma Tu ufro zemoT, uflebamosili<br />
warmomadgenlobis zeda doneze) unda iyos regionuli korumpirebuli<br />
eTnokratiebis avtonomiis SezRudva, romlebic mosaxleobis zizRs iwveven da<br />
nebismieri wamowyebis blokirebas axdenen. laparakia ara subieqtebis<br />
meTaurebze, aramed hermetul eTnokratiul dajgufebebze, romelTac zog<br />
SemTxvevaSi meTaurebi SeeTqvifnen, zog SemTxvevaSi ki ver umklavdebian.<br />
es jgufebi CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi arastabilurobis mTavari damnaSaveebi arian.<br />
maT xels aZlevs saqmeTa arsebuli viTareba, rodesac moskovidan momdinare<br />
fulis nakadze `sxedan~ Tavad isini, is federaluri Cinosnebi, romlebsac isini<br />
`otkats~ aZleven, adgilobrivi Zalovnebi da `boevikebi~ (romlebic aseve<br />
iReben biujetidan sakuTar wils gamosasyidis saxiT, rasac `Cinovnikebi~<br />
sakuTar usafrTxoebaSi ixdian). Tuki es jgufebi xelisuflebaSi darCebian,<br />
araferi Seicvleba, CrdiloeT kavkasia ganagrZobs radikalizaciisa da<br />
arqaizaciisken svlas da garduvali iqneba riski imisa, rom adre Tu gvian<br />
arabuli revoluciebis an, sulac, avRaneTSi samoqalaqo omis scenari<br />
ganmeordes. kavkasiaSi aranairi seriozuli investicia ar mova manam, sanam<br />
centri am jgufebis gavlenis SezRudvisTvis gambedaobas ar moikrebs.<br />
gasagebia, rom Tuki aseTi gadawyvetileba miRebuli iqneba da kavkasiaSi<br />
seriozuli instituciuri re<strong>for</strong>ma daiwyeba, es jgufebi jiut winaaRmdegobas<br />
gaweven. institutebis axali sistemis organizebis periodSi aris situaciis<br />
gauaresebis riski. swored am riskis gamoa naklebsavarudo, rom moskovSi<br />
miiRon gadawyvetileba, gansakuTrebiT _ 2012 wlis arCevnebis win, Tumca<br />
amgvari gadawyvetilebis gareSe ruseTi namdvilad dakargavs kavkasias.<br />
savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom aqtiur moqmedebebze saswrafod gadasvlamac ver<br />
moitanos warmateba, radgan kavkasieli axalgazrdebis ukve ramdenime Taoba<br />
ruseTis diskursis gareT cxovrobs da uars ambobs mis miRebaze. Tumca<br />
aqtiuri re<strong>for</strong>mebis dawyeba mainc tovebs kavkasiis SenarCunebis Sanss, maSin,<br />
roca amaze uari regionis sakmaod xanmokle perspeqtivaSi dakargvis garantia<br />
iqneba.<br />
4. CrdiloeTi kavkasia da saqarTvelo<br />
afxazeTis da samxreT oseTis aRiareba da eTnonacionalizmis rezonansi<br />
2008 wlis omma CrdiloeT kavkasiaze orgvarovnad imoqmeda. erTi mxriv, es iyo<br />
sakuTari interesebis dasacavad Zalis gamoyenebisTvis ruseTis mzaobis<br />
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