russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...

kontrolirebul `inter-raosTan~ konfidencialur memorandums `engurhesis~
mmarTvelobis Sesaxeb, xolo 2011 wlis aprilSi `inter-raosTvis~ hesebis _
`xrami-1~ da `xrami-2~ _ sakuTrebaSi gadacemisa da axali sami hesis (jamuri
simZlavriT 90-100 megavatiT _saqarTvelos axlandeli eleqtrosadgurebis
19-21 procenti) da TiTqmis 200 milioni aSS dolaris rusuli investiciebiT
`xrami-3~, `xrami-4~, `xrami-5~ mSeneblobis Sesaxeb Tanxmobas. saerTaSorisosafinanso
institutebma, gaiTvaliswines ra energetikis sferoSi arsebuli
mdgradi ormxrivi urTierTqmedeba, ganagrZes rusuli proeqtebis mxardaWera
saqarTveloSi, magaliTad, evrobankma (EBRD) Telass gamouyo 25 milioni aSS
dolaris odenobis krediti da 0,25 milioni aSS dolaris odenobis granti
eleqtrogamanawilebeli qselebis reabilitacia-gafarToebisaTvis, aseve _
`vi-Ti-bi-saqarTvelos~ 7 milioni aSS dolaris odenobis sesxi kerZo seqtoris
regionuli kreditirebis ganviTarebisaTvis (gansakuTrebiT _ soflis
meurneobis sferoSi) 145 .
analogiuri tendenciebi vlindeba yazaxuri kapitalis eqspansiiTac.
saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebuli koncernis `yazmunaigazis~ qarTvelma
`Svilobilebma~ Seisyides qveynis umsxvilesi Tbilisis gazgamanawilebeli
kompania da cnobili sakurorto kompleqsi `borjomi-likani~. mis kontrols
daqvemdebarebuli ruminuli `rompetroli-saqarTvelos~ avtogasamarTi
sadgurebis raodenobac ukve `lukoilisas~ miuaxlovda. `yazmunaigazma~ aseve
daiwyo navTobis tranzituli eqsporti saqarTvelos sazRvao terminalebis _
baTumisa da yulevis _ gavliT. finansur seqtorSi aqtiurad moqmedebs ori
msxvili yazaxuri kerZo banki. erT-erTi maTganis (`turan-alemi~) `Svilobilma~
SeiZina fiqsirebuli kavSirgabmulobis saqarTvelos umsxvilesi kompaniaoperatori.
146 umniSvneloa belorusuli investiciebi saqarTveloSi, ar
moicavs umniSvnelovanes dargebs da bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi, belorusis
ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gauaresebasTan erTad, Semcirda kidec.
perspeqtivaSi eri-saxelmwifoebisa da `sabaJo kavSiris~ kompaniebis
interesebi, ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT,
ZiriTadad erTmaneTs emTxveva, Tumca aqvT garkveuli taqtikuri saxesxvaoba.
`inter-rao~ da `gazpromi~ ufro saqarTvelos eleqtroenergetikaSi
monawileobis gafarToebiTa da eleqtroenergiis importiT (ukve 2009 wels
saqarTveloze modioda `inter-raos~ eleqtroenergiis importis 17 procenti
da eqsportis 2 procenti) arian dainteresebuli, naklebad _ navTobisa da
gazis tranzitiT (ZiriTadad gazi _ somxeTSi da eleqtroenergia _
somxeTidan) 147 , `yazmunaigazi~ ki ufro dainteresebulia saqarTvelos gavliT
navTobis tranzitis ganviTarebiT (aseve Semdgom zRvis saSualebiT
rumineTamde CataniT, sadac am kompanias aqvs navTobgadamamuSaveblebi).
kompanias `ruseTis rkinigza~ undoda saqarTvelos rkinigzis Tanamflobeli
gamxdariyo, raTa SeZleboda ufro efeqturad moegvarebina sarkinigzosaborne
mimosvla somxeTTan da aRedgina gadazidvebi afxazeTis gavliT. orive
qveynis bankebi eswrafvian monawileoba miiRon saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso
turizmis ganviTarebis saqmeSi. satelekomunikacio kompaniebi dainteresebuli
arian, rom saqarTvelos gavliT gaiyvanon saimedo gadamcemi evropidan aziaSi.
am mizniT saerTaSoriso kavSiris wamyvanma rusulma operatorma
`rostelekomma~ (saxelmwifos 30-procentiani TanamonawileobiT),
saerTaSoriso konsorciumis farglebSi daiwyo saqarTveloSi wyalqveSa
145 Charap S., Welt C. A More Proactive U.S. Approach tо the Georgia Conflicts. Center for American Progress.
February ,2011. www.americanprogress.org ; 08.04.2011. www.newsgeorgia.ru
146 Буракова Л. Почему у Тбилиси получились реформы. 13.11.2010. www.forbes.ru/ekonomika
147 Charap S., Welt C. das. naSr.
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