russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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gudava; aCigvara, anu aTSguara; SeSeleTi, anu SCaSCikit) 252 tyvarCelis<br />
(bedia; carce; muxuri; oqumi; CxorToli; RumriSi, anu zemo RumuriSi;<br />
farToRali) raionis megruli da qarTuli mosaxleoba (XIX saukunis<br />
bolodan).<br />
2. sxva erovnebis mosaxleobiT garSemortymuli (rogorc soflebSi, ise<br />
qalaqebSi) qarTvelebi, romelTa winaprebic raionSi XIX saukunis bolo<br />
mesamedidan XX saukunis pirvel mesamedamde Casaxldnen.<br />
3. kompaqturad Casaxlebuli qarTvelebi, romelTa winaprebic regionSi<br />
sabWoTa periodSi, l. berias mier gatarebuli gadasaxlebis politikis<br />
dros gadmosaxldnen.<br />
4. sxva erovnebebTan erTad macxovrebeli qarTvelebi (soflebSic da<br />
qalaqebSic), romlebic regionSi XX saukunis meore naxevarSi<br />
dasaxldnen.<br />
samxreT oseTis devnilebic SeiZleba analogiurad davyoT. Tumca iqauri<br />
jgufebi raodenobrivad naklebi iqneba. 2004 wlidan ganviTarebuli movlenebis<br />
Sedegad cxinvalis CrdiloeTiT mdebare anklavebis (qurTa, kexvi, TamaraSeni,<br />
aCabeTi, qemerti, zarcemi) macxovrebeli qarTvelebi mZevlebad iqcnen. rac maT<br />
SeemTxva, mxolod saqarTvelos axl<strong>and</strong>eli xelisuflebis bralia. 2008 wels, am<br />
anklavebis faqtobrivi ganadgurebis Semdeg, iq macxovrebeli xalxis<br />
dabrunebaze laparaki, rbilad rom vTqvaT, ararealisturia. cxinvalisa da<br />
znauris raionebis teritoriebis sxva qarTuli soflebis mimarT midgoma<br />
SeiZleba ufro diferencirebuli iyos. 2008 wlis Semdeg iq darCa nawili<br />
qarTuli mosaxleobisa, magram zust cifrebze laparaki Znelia.<br />
mTavari yuradReba unda daeTmos devnilTa pirveli jgufis dabrunebas; maTi<br />
usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa advilia, xolo am xalxis urTierToba<br />
adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan qarTul-afxazur dapirispirebamde ar iyo<br />
konfliqturi. Tumca aq dauSvebelia rezervaciis Seqmna _ yvela dabrunebuls<br />
unda hqondes Tavisuflad gadaadgilebis ufleba rogorc mTel afxazeTSi, ise<br />
saqarTvelosa da ruseTSi. zogadad, devnilTa dabrunebis sakiTxSi prioriteti<br />
eniWeba rogorc maTi usafrTxoebis dacvas, ise im mosaxleobis usafrTxobas,<br />
romelsac afxazeTi ar dautovebia. devnilTa meore da meoTxe jgufebis<br />
dabruneba ufro problemuria: savaraudod, am jgufebis bevri warmomadgeneli<br />
aRarc moindomebs dabrunebas an ver dabrundeba usafrTxoebis SiSiT. mesame<br />
jgufis dabruneba ki naklebadaa SesaZlebeli, radgan gamoiwvevs regionSi<br />
viTarebis gamwvavebas da xelaxal SeiaraRebul dapirispirebas. am devnilTa<br />
dabruneba safrTxis winaSe daayenebs maTsave sicocxles da SesaZloa<br />
respublikaSic gamoiwvios qaosi. ori azri ar aris, rom am jgufis<br />
warmomadgenlebs sWirdebaT daxmareba, raTa saqarTvelos an sxva qveynis<br />
romelime regionSi damkvidrdnen.<br />
unda Sedges siebi, sadac aRricxuli iqneba rogorc yvela devnili, ise isini,<br />
visac unda afxazeTSi dabruneba. visac dabruneba ar surs, unda mieces<br />
Sesabamisi kompensacia, moxdes maTi qarTul sazogadoebaSi an im sazogadoebaSi<br />
integracia, sadac axla cxovroben. amasTan, devnilebisaTvis humanitaruli<br />
daxmarebis darigeba da kompensaciebis micema unda moxdes saerTaSoriso donis<br />
kontroliT.<br />
252 oCamCiris raionis aq CamoTvlili soflebi, garda naasi da ilorisa, aseve qvemoT moyvanili<br />
tyvarCelis raionis soflebi, adre Sediodnen galis raionSi.<br />
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