Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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Seswavlis sagnad gaixdian Rirebulebebs da ara simbolur sistemebs. Rirebulebebi<br />
dagvexmareba simbolur-abstraqtuli <strong>for</strong>miT vimsjeloT centraluri<br />
institucionaluri problemebis Sesaxeb. isini Seexebian iseT sakiTxebs rogorc<br />
aris Tanasworba - uTanasworoba, spontanuroba — disciplina, avtoritetisadmi<br />
morCileba — kritikuli qmedeba, sazogadoebrivi sakuTreba - kerZo sakuTreba.<br />
parsonsis mixedviT, normatiuli warmodgenebi yalibdeba swored aseTi<br />
konkretuli sakiTxebis irgvliv. monawileebma arCevani unda gaakeTon realur<br />
alternativebs Soris. arCevanis gakeTebis Semdgom normatiuli an RirebulebiTi<br />
standartebi ikveTeba. institucionalizacia niSnavs, rom erTi an meore<br />
standarti gadaiqceva monawilis rolis damaxasiaTebel niSnad. individisTvis,<br />
jgufisTvis am institucionalizebuli Rirebulebidan gadaxveva sanqciiT<br />
regulirdeba/isjeba; xolo Rirebulebisadmi damorCilebas moyveba jildo.<br />
RirebulebiTi analizis perspeqtividan institutebis ganxilva bevris<br />
momcemia, Tumca ar unda moxdes kulturuli analizis Canacvleba am midgomiT.<br />
RirebulebiTi analizis dros, interpretacia Semoifargleba mxolod im<br />
mniSvnelobebiT romelTa institucionalizaciac aris SesaZlebeli. Sedegad, is<br />
cnebebi romlebsac RirebulebiTi analizi iyenebs, mniSvnelobis analizis dros<br />
eyrdnoba meqanistur, wmindad socialuri analizisTvis SemuSavebul leqsikas.<br />
antonio gramSi<br />
analogiuri problemebi da miRwevebi gaaCnia marqsizmsac, romelic aseve<br />
warmoadgens idealisturad gagebuli kulturis kritikas. gramSis naSromebis<br />
mixedviT revoluciuri da klasebze orientirebul Teoriis Sesaxeb msjeloba<br />
SeiZleba moxdes marqsis gviandeli naSromebis mecnieruli meTodologiis<br />
farglebs gareTac. gramSi marqsizms uwodebs "praqsisis Teorias". gramSim Tavisi<br />
kritikuli Teoria aago italiel hegelianel kroCestan dialogis procesSi. man<br />
hermenevtikuli tradiciis gavleniT apriori miiCnia, rom yvela moTama-<br />
Se/monawile aris inteleqtuali, da rom mniSvnelobiT daintereseba warmoadgens<br />
rogorc yoveli adamianuri qmedebis ganuyofel ganzomilebas, aseve socialuri<br />
wesrigis yovel istoriuli <strong>for</strong>mas.<br />
rogorc parsonsi, aseve gramSi emijneba idealizms da kulturas ganixilavs<br />
rogorc urTierTdakavSirebuls meqanistur institutebTan da ara rogorc maT<br />
Semcvlels. socialuri sistemis Zalebis analizi gancalkevebuli unda iyos maTi<br />
mniSvnelobis analizisgan. gramSisTvis, iseve rogorc parsonsisTvis, socialuri<br />
sistema kulturis mTavar sayrdens Seadgens. sazogadoebis “namdvili Zalebi”<br />
ewinaaRmdegebian an avseben kulturis mniSvnelad Zalas.<br />
gramSis kulturuli marqsizmi gansxvavdeba funqcionalizmisgan imiT, rom<br />
mas socialuri sistema da Sesabamisad kulturis adgili am sistemaSi<br />
gansxvavebulad aqvs moazrebuli. kulturuli procesebi, gramSis mixedviT,<br />
TvalsaCinoa mkacrad dayofil <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, klasobrivi batonobis ierarqiaSi,<br />
romlis safuZvelsac politikuri Zala warmoadgens. kultura xdeba klasobrivi<br />
Zalauflebis procesis Semadgeneli nawili.<br />
gramSi Tvlis, rom maRali donis inteleqtualebic ki Tavisi Teoriebis<br />
amosaval wertilad warmoebis dominant models iReben da gamomdinare Tavisi<br />
susti institucionaluri poziciidan, iZulebulebi xdebian Seurigdnen arsebul<br />
Zalebs. maRali donis inteleqtualuri ideebi, romlebic gansazRvraven<br />
TiToeuli epoqis TviTcnobierebas vrceldeba masebamde ufro dabali donis<br />
kvaziinteleqtualebis mier, magaliTad, maswavleblebisa da Jurnalistebis mier,<br />
im moTamaSeebis mier, romlebic ufro “organulad” arian dakavSirebuli<br />
kapitalisturi sazogadoebis institutebTan. gramSis aq mohyavs analogia<br />
kaTolikur eklesiasTan; Teologebi ayalibeben abstraqtul kanonebs, maSin,<br />
rodesac mRvdlebi da moZRvrebi axdenen im doqtrinebis <strong>for</strong>mulirebas,<br />
romelic mimarTulia ubralo adamianebze da maT uxsnis tanjvis fenomens.<br />
inteleqtualebis ideologiur Zalauflebas gramSi "kulturul hegemonias"<br />
uwodebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> Zalian ierarqiulia, gabatonebul<br />
klass ar SeuZlia sakuTari Tavis SenarCuneba mxolod Zalis saSualebiT.<br />
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