Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
eproduqciis arxebs, rac iwvevs garkveuli stilisturi tendenciebis<br />
imitaciasa da win wamowevas. magram es ar aris amomwuravi sia. ramdenadac<br />
profesiuli identoba yalibdeba ara mxolod zemoT CamoTvlili faqtorebis<br />
safuZvelze, aramed arqiteqturis rogorc xelovnebis ganxilvis Sedegad.<br />
Cveulebrivi arqiteqturuli praqtika orientirebulia servisze da komerciul<br />
interesebze, rac TavisTavad heteronomiulia da xSirad eqvemdebareba<br />
gareSe faqtorebs. am daqvemdebarebis sakompensaciod, arqiteqtorebma yurad-<br />
Reba miaqcies TavianTi xelobis SemoqmedebiT mxares.<br />
arqiteqturis diskursiul sferoSi ikveTeba ori saxis dapirispireba. pirvels<br />
— specializirebuli saxe aqvs da aqtualuria mxolod am sferos<br />
warmomadgenlebisTvis da ara klientebisTvis. Sida dapirispirebas da diskusiebs<br />
eqspertTa Soris moaqvs konkretuli Sedegebi da gavlenas axdens am sferoSi<br />
arsebul Sinagan ierarqiaze, gavlenis qselebze, statusebze — yvela im<br />
strategiul poziciaze, romelTa saSualebiTac frangi sociologi burdies<br />
mixedviT simboluri kapitali yalibdeba da Zalauflebisa da simdidris<br />
resursebi moiTxoveba.<br />
debatebi, romlebic warmoiSoba dizainis elitis sxvadasxva fraqciebs Soris<br />
arqiteqturul diskursSi, qmnian konfliqtur situaciebs, an piriqiT kavSirebs,<br />
koaliciebs. arqiteqturisTvis damaxasiaTebeli is aris rom klientebs aq<br />
garkveuli rolis TamaSi SeuZliaT.<br />
meore saxis kulturul dapirispirebas gadavyevarT ufro farTo da<br />
bundovan sazRvrebSi; mas Tavisi ena da miznebi gaaCnia da motivaciac garedan<br />
modis. konkretul istoriul pirobebSi, kulturis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> politika<br />
TamaSdeba didi socialuri konfliqtebis fonze, saidanac gansazRvruli<br />
sferoebi sesxuloben intensiurobasa da substancias. eseni wamoadgenen<br />
dasavluri xelovnebis avangardis Tavisebur momentebs. erTi mxriv, <strong>for</strong>maluri<br />
esTetikuri CarCoebi politikur da moralur dapirispirebas asaxavs. meore<br />
mxriv ki, debatebs axasiaTebT ezoTeruli ena da ganixilaven specializirebul<br />
sakiTxebs rac moyveba did moZraobebs: disidentebi, romlebic ar kmayofildebian<br />
mxolod arsebul diskursTan dapirispirebiT, cdiloben<br />
Zalauflebis urTierTobebSi cvlilebebi Seitanon, rogorc TeoriaSi, aseve<br />
praqtikaSi da sazRvrebis gadafasebas iTxoven.<br />
me-20 saukunis arqiteqturis modernistuli faza idologiiis dabadebiT<br />
xasiaTdeba da naTlad aCvenebs politikur-esTetikur avangardSi warmoSobil<br />
kamaTs. 1920-ian wlebSi arqiteqturis axalma xedvam gamoiwvia diskursSi arsebuli<br />
Sida dayofebis gadalaxva da praqtikis axali institutebis Seqmna.<br />
arqiteqturis sazogadoebrivma xasiaTma ki arsebul dapirispirebebs meta<strong>for</strong>uli<br />
mniSvneloba mianiWa, gansxvavebiT xelovnebis sxva dargebisgan da zogadad<br />
sxva profesiebisgan. arsebobs mosazreba, rom arqiteqturi novatorebis ideebma<br />
Taviseburi kvali daamCnia <strong>Tanamedrove</strong>obis sazogadoebriv saxes.<br />
gvian 1960-ian da adreul 1970-ian wlebSi arqiteqturuli diskursis gadafaseba<br />
daemTxva profesiis farglebSi arsebul kamaTs, romelic Seexeboda<br />
arqiteqtoris Zalauflebisadmi daqvemdebarebas. arqiteqtori-aqtivistebis<br />
sxvadasxva jfugebi dogmatur modernizms ganixilavdnen rogorc TavianT<br />
saerTo mters.<br />
amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, modernizmi - rogorc modernizacia, pirvel<br />
rigSi, Seexeboda farTo maStabis urbanistul ganaxlebas, romelic daiwyo 50-ian<br />
wlebSi. 70 - ian wlebSi ki ekonomikur kriziss moyva uZravi qonebiT spekulaciis<br />
talRa da arqiteqturul revizionizmi daaCqara. klientebi, romelTac ufro<br />
meti statusi hqondaT, vidre kapitali, moiTxovdnen rom maT Senobebi<br />
yofiliyvnen simdidris, TamaSis, da gansxvavebulobis simboloebi. menejerebma<br />
aRmoaCines dizainis Zala da male safuZveli Caeyara "arqiteqtorebis xelweras",<br />
rac gansazRvravda produqtis konkretuli dizainis molodins, garkveuli<br />
imijis Seqmnas da vizualur mravalferovnebas.<br />
arqiteqtorebisTvis SekveTebis micemasa da didebaze, romelic asocirdeboda<br />
profesiasTan, 1980-ian wlebSi gavlena iqonia finansurma deregulaciam<br />
da Semosavlis redistribuciam Raribi da saSualo fenidan mdidrebze. rodesac<br />
arqiteqtorebi da kritikosebi dascinian tradiciul postmodernizms rogorc<br />
75
Change language