Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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piti aTvlis wertilad iRebs <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> dasavluri sazogadoebebis<br />
politikuri da ekonomikuri struqturebis Sesaxeb sazogadod gavrcelebul<br />
veberianul xedvas. misi azriT, am struqturebis gasagebad Cven unda ganvixiloT<br />
tradiciul qristianoba. Tumca piti ufro Sors midis da aviTarebs<br />
kaTolicizmis xsnis eTikas ufro Rrmad, vidre adreuli veberi. is saubrobs<br />
sxnis mistikur modelze, romelsac SeuZlia efeqturi metafizikuri funqciis<br />
Sesruleba <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> msoflioSi. piti religur simbolur sistemas ufro<br />
<strong>for</strong>malurad ganixilavs, vidre veberi, rac mas saSualebas aZlevs sistema<br />
moazrebul iqnes rogorc Tavisi Sinagani SezRudvebis mqone struqtura.<br />
puritanebisgan gansxvavebiT, romlebic cdilobdnen gamxdariyvnen<br />
abstraqtuli da momTxovni RvTaebrivi nebis racionaluri instrumentebi,<br />
kaTolicizmma ganapiroba, is rom frangebi miiltvodnen Serwymodnen sakralurs,<br />
rac vlindeboda ara mxolod eklesiis saxiT, aramed aseve bunebiTa da naciiT.<br />
aq sasurveli xdeba ara asketuri, aramed esTeturi gamocdileba.<br />
"keTilSobili" saqcielis CadeniT individebi cdiloben madlis mopovebas, rac<br />
gamoixateboda imiT, rom isini irCevdnen ara tradiciul mZime da gamrje Sromas,<br />
aramed spontanur da elegantur qcevas. es ki Tavis mxriv, asaxavda struqturebisa<br />
da principebis safuZvelSi mdebare ierarqiul mowesrigebulobas.<br />
tradiciulad unarianoba, kompetenturoba asocirdeboda frangul aristokratiasTan,<br />
romlebic axdendnen TavianTi keTilSobilebis demontracias<br />
siyvarulSi, omSi, CacmulobaSi, saxlis mowyobaSi, saubarSi, yvelaze ufro metad<br />
ki gemovnebaSi. es aristokratuli Rirebulebebi ar Seesabameboda industriuli<br />
kapitalizmis ZiriTad aspeqtebs da rogorc piti aRniSnavs aferxebda biznesis<br />
gafarToebas, imdenad, romdanadac sagnebis moxmarebas eniWeboda ufro didi<br />
upiratesoba, vidre maT warmoebas. keTilSobilebis kultura gvTavazobda<br />
burJuaziuli qcevis models, ramac franguli kapitalizmi ufro ierarqiul,<br />
politikurad orientirebuli mimarTulebiT waiyvana.<br />
semiotika Tavs aridebs Rirebulebis Teoriis socialurze dayvanas,<br />
simboluri sistemebis Sinagani elementebis <strong>for</strong>malizebis saSualebiT. Tumca<br />
Sinagani elementebis am <strong>for</strong>malizebiT, is emuqreba kulturis rogorc<br />
socialuri nimuSebisgan dacarielebas. funqcionalizmis mixedviT ki socialuri<br />
nimuSebi warmoadgens swored im elementebs, rac kulturas xdis aseT<br />
mniSvnelovan sferod instituciuri sferoebTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
veberianuli analizi ufro semiotikuria, vidre dramaturgiuli an<br />
funqcionaluri im niSniT, rom is aRiarebs simboluri sistemebis Sinagan logikas<br />
da amave dros ufro istoriuli da socialuri xasiaTi aqvs kulturasTan<br />
mimarTebaSi. Tu veberianuli kvlevebi exeba religiis Sinagan struqturebsa da<br />
procesebs, xsnis Sesaxeb ganazrebebs, is ukavSirebs sxnis sxvadasxva<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulirebebs konkretul politikur, ekonomikur da normatiul<br />
ganviTarebebs. am gziT, veberianuli Teoria kulturis avtonomias aRiarebs da<br />
gaurbis <strong>for</strong>malizms.<br />
durkhemi<br />
durkhemianistuli midgomebSic kulturis mimarT religias ZiriTadi adgili<br />
eniWeba. religiaze fokusi SesaZleblobas iZleva xazi gavusvaT simboluri<br />
sistemebis kompleqsurobasa da avtonomias. funqcionaluri da veberianuli<br />
Teoriebisagan gansxvavebiT, durkhemiseuli midgoma ar aris mxolod dainteresebuli<br />
kulturuli procesebis istoriuli gagebiT an kidev SedarebiTi<br />
midgomebiT maT socialuri da eTikuri kodebis mimarT. Seswavlis sagani xdeba<br />
mniSvneladi sistemis struqtura da procesi, romlebic ganixileba rogorc<br />
universaluri, miuxedavad maTi istoriuli droisa Tu adgilisa. am kuTxiT<br />
durkhemiseuli midgoma ufro hgavs semiotikursa da struqturalisturs.<br />
rogorc semiotika, durkhemiseuli Teoria kulturul sistemebs ganixilavs<br />
rogorc organizebuls simbolur antinomiebad. is am <strong>for</strong>malizms scildeba<br />
ramdenime mniSvnelovan aspeqtSi: upirveles yovlisa, durkhemiseuli midgoma<br />
miuTiTebs, rom es antiTezisebi warmoadgenen ara mxolod kognitur an logikur<br />
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