Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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xasiaTiT.<br />
faseulobebis Tanxvedras empiriuli xasiaTi aqvs. is emyareba SiSs; amitom<br />
negatiuria. magram gidensisa da bekisTvis, SiSis saerToobas sawinaaRmdego<br />
Sedegic aqvs — saerTo imedi da saerTo leqsika. bekisTvis am leqsikas ZiriTadad<br />
ekologiuri xasiaTi aqvs, Tumca SeiZleba gadaizardos socialuri uzrunvelyofisa<br />
da janmrTelobis sferoebSi. gidensisTvis, gaziarebuli leqsika<br />
sicocxlis sakralur faseulobas exeba, adamianis uflebebs, cocxali arsebebis<br />
gadarCenasa da momavlisTvis zrunvas.<br />
gidenss da beks ar sWirdebaT, zemoT aRniSnuli, universaluri faseulobebis<br />
gamogoneba an Tavs moxveva, ramdenadac isini realurad arseboben da ara<br />
TeoriaSi. riskis kulturis pirobebSi, romelmac gamoiwvia arastabiluroba da<br />
SiSi, Cven iZulebulebi gavxdiT movaxdinoT politikis gadasinjva. gidensis<br />
mixedviT, politikis gadafasebas mivyavarT generaciul politikamde.<br />
gidensi socializms miiCnevs aramdgradad, radganac is efuZneba<br />
sazogadoebis kibernetikul models. sazogadoebis es modeli gulisxmobs, rom<br />
sazogadoebis marTva da kontroli SesaZlebelia maRali inteleqtis mier (anu<br />
saxelmwifos mier). aseTi midgoma Zvel samyaros axasiaTebs, dRes ki <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
dasavlur <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s funqcionirebisTvis sWirdeba adgilobrivi da ara<br />
centraluri in<strong>for</strong>maciis wyaroebi.<br />
gidensi politikis gadasinjvisTvis Semdeg gzebs (mesame gza) gamoyofs:<br />
- politikuri Zalis decentralizacia;<br />
- individebisa da adgilobrivi sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebebis avtonomia im<br />
mizniT, rom moxdes arsebuli in<strong>for</strong>maciuli nakadis mimarTva moqmedi<br />
subieqtidan mmarTveli struqturebisken, refleqsuri monitoringis<br />
saSualebiT;<br />
- aqtiuri ndobis damkvidreba politikuri sazogadoebis farglebSi ("aqtiurSi"<br />
igulisxmeba mudmivad warmoebadi, monitorings daqvemdebarebuli da<br />
SeTanxmebuli).<br />
kiTxva ismis, Tu ratom uwodebs gidensi zemoTxsenebul rekomendaciebs<br />
mesame gzas, memarcxeneobisa da memarjveneobis miRma?<br />
generaciuli politikis idea asaxavs bazarsa da saxelmwifos Soris arsebuli<br />
klasikuri dixotomiisgan Tavis aridebis mcdelobas. amitom individebisa da<br />
jgufebis SesaZleblobas Seqmnan da awarmoon TavianTi Tavi politikur sazogadoebebad<br />
gadamwyveti roli eniWeba. generaciuli politika “uzrunvelyofs<br />
materialur pirobebs da organizaciul struqturebs im socialur-politikuri<br />
gadawyvetilebebisaTvis, romlebsac iReben individebi da jgufebi farTo<br />
socialuri wesrigis farglebSi”. (gidensi)<br />
racios cneba mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli gidensis refleqsurobis<br />
cnebasTan, aqedan gamomdinare ki, generaciuli politikis <strong>for</strong>masTan, ris<br />
advokatirebac igi eweva. gidensisTvis racio meToduri eWvis ganxorcielebis<br />
saSualeba xdeba. Cveni xanis mTavar princips unda warmoadgendes meToduri eWvi,<br />
romelic saTaves dekartes filosofiaSi iRebs. gidensi da beki Tvlian, rom<br />
universalizmi da ara pluralizmi warmoadgens momavlisken svlis erTaderT<br />
gzas, radganac SiSebisa da sadardebeli problematikis Tanxvedras mivyevarT<br />
faseulobebis Tanxvedramde.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> procesebis gasagebad beki, iseve rogorc baumani Tvlis, rom<br />
saWiroa axali sociologiuri cnebebis danergva, romlebic ufro adekvaturi<br />
iqneba axal samyaroze saubrisas. Tumca es arc ise martivi saqmea.<br />
magaliTad, beki wers, rom tradiciis cnebis magivrad unda dainergos<br />
detradicionalizaciisa da posttradiciis cnebebi. modernizaciis magivrad is<br />
mimarTavs refleqsuri modernizaciis cnebas, romelsac beki, agreTve uwodebs<br />
“ganmanaTleblobis ganmanaTleblobas”. xolo, industriuli sazogadoebis<br />
cnebas industriuli Sedegebis sazogadoebiT anacvlebs. baumanisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
beki post<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s warmogvidgens rogorc <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
sazogadoebis sapirispiros da ara rogorc <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> sazogadoebisgan<br />
Tvisebrivad gansxvavebuls.<br />
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