Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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arqiteqturuli diskursebi<br />
magali sarfati larsoni ganixilavs arqiteqturas rogorc kulturuli<br />
warmoebis profesiul konteqsts. aq aisaxeba modernistulidan postmodernistul<br />
arqiteqturaze gadasvla meoce saukunis bolo meoTxedSi. arqiteqturis<br />
diskursi emyareba im winapirobas, rom mas yovelTvis mtkicebiTi xasiaTi aqvs.<br />
arqiteqturis kritikosebi, istorikosebi da praqtikosebi im Sexedulebidan<br />
gamodian, rom mxolod legitimuri arqiteqtorebis namuSevrebi iTvleba<br />
xelovnebad, rac unda miekuTvnebodes arqiteqturul diskurss. Tumca, am<br />
profesias axasiaTebs winaaRmdegoba. arqiteqturis diskursi avtonomiurad<br />
igeba, im eqspertebis mier, romlebic sxva eqspertebs uweven angariSs. imisaTvis<br />
rom moxdes "axali ideebis SemoTavazeba", disciplinebma unda aCvenon Tu rogor<br />
xdeba SemuSavebuli wesebis kanonebad Camoyalibeba, arqiteqturis kanoni ki<br />
Sedgeba lamazi da inovaciuri samSeneblo <strong>for</strong>mebisgan.<br />
Senobebi ver iqneba mxolod arqiteqtoris avtonomiuri codnisa da talantis<br />
nayofi. aramed arqiteqtori damokidebulia klientebze da mSeneblobis sxva<br />
specialistebze, iqnebian isini konkurenti eqspertebi Tu Semsruleblebi. am<br />
damokidebulebas heteronomias uwodeben, ramdenadac is upirispirdeba<br />
avtonomiis cnebas, rac ganixileba profesiis ganmsazRvrel atributad.<br />
ramdenadac arqiteqturis diskursi saboloo jamSi efuZneba praqtikas, xolo<br />
praqtikasTan dakavSirebuli momentebi heteronomiasTan aris dakavSirebuli,<br />
diskursisa da praqtikis dialeqtika (avtonomiisa da heteronomiis)<br />
mniSvnelovania arqiteqturaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki diskursiuli cvlilebis<br />
analizisas.<br />
meoce saukuneSi, dasavlur arqiteqturaSi orjer moxda mniSvnelovani<br />
cvlilebebi rogorc diskursSi, aseve praqtikaSi. istoriografiul CanawerebSi,<br />
stilisturi cvlilebebis nakadma orivejer elituri dizainerebis arqiteqturuli<br />
koncefciebis Camoyalibeba gamoiwvia. miuxedavad arqiteqturisTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli investorebze da klientebze damokidebulebisa, arqiteqturis<br />
istoriebi cvlilebis wyarod ganixilaven Tavad diskursSi cvlilebebs,<br />
arqiteqturis ideebsa da TeoriebSi.<br />
pirveli da yvelaze radikaluri cvlileba arqiteqturis diskursSi 1920-iani<br />
wlebis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> evropul moZraobaSi moxda. adaptirebuli evropuli<br />
modernizmi meore msoflio omis Semdgom periodSi saerTaSoriso kapitalizmis<br />
arqiteqturuli stili gaxda. meore cvlileba ganapiroba mdare xarisxis<br />
arqiteqturis mimarT protestma, romelic modernizmidan gamomdinareobda. es<br />
moicavda modernizmSi universalur rwmenas romlis mixedviTac postmodernistuli<br />
xedva uaryofda <strong>for</strong>malur da ideologiur erTianobas. erTi mxriv,<br />
postmodernizmi dakavSirebulia arqiteqturul diskursTan: rac mouvida<br />
evropul modernizms, romelic gadaiqca postmodernistuli Setevebis samizned<br />
jer amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi da Semdeg danarCen msoflioSi; modernizmi<br />
aseve warmoadgenda antiTezas, rac postmodernizms Tavisebur Sinaarss aniWebda.<br />
meore mxriv ki, cvlilebebi ideebsa da stilSi Seesabameba im struqturul<br />
cvlilebebs, romlebsac ganicdidnen strategiulad ganTavsebuli garkveuli<br />
jgufebi. rTulia winaswar mtkiceba, empiriuli gadamowmebis gareSe, magram<br />
kulturuli cvlileba SeiZleba aseve Seesabamebodes socialur struqturaSi<br />
momxdar farTo cvlilebebs. am hipoTezidan gamomdinare, arqiteqtorebs Soris<br />
esTetikasa da gemovnebaSi cvlilebebi aris ara modurobisa da TviTneburi<br />
survilebis gamoxatuleba, da arc idealisturi orientaciis ganxorcieleba,<br />
aramed arqiteqtorebis mier TavianTi profesiuli rolis xedvis gadafaseba da<br />
maTi praqtikis pirobebis gansxvavebulad danaxva. postmodernistul diskursSi,<br />
evropuli modernizmis modeli dakavSirebulia rogorc arqiteqtoris rolis<br />
praqtikul mosazrebebTan, aseve Tu rogor SeiZleba Semosavlis Zieba da maTi<br />
<strong>for</strong>maluri warmosaxva.<br />
arqiteqturuli skolebi da konkretuli pedagogiuri mimarTuleba,<br />
profesiuli organizaciebi da Jurnalebi, bazris mier Seqmnili specializaciebi<br />
da asociaciebi, sazogadoebrivi interesi, romelic gamowveulia presis mier —<br />
yovelive es warmoadgens arqiteqturuli ideebis cirkulaciisa da<br />
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