Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

Jurnalebis modis fotografiam Seqmna maskulinobis axali kodebi. SeiZleba
gamovyoT axali mamakacis sami yvelaze mniSvnelovani "imiji", romelic 80-ian
wlebSi Seiqmna. es aris "quCis stili", "italiur-amerikuli tipi" da
"konservatiuli ingliselis tipi".
stilis SerCeva xdeboda modelis Sesabamisi fizikuri Tvisebebis SerCevis
saSualebiT. modeli aq axalgazrda iyo, Zlieri, kargad gamokveTili nakvTebiT.
es elementebi biWur sinazes warmoqmnida; maskulinoba vlindeboda mkacri
nakvTebis da mag., saxeze tatuirebuli simbolos xarjze. quCis stili Seexeboda
"biWurobisa" da "simagre — siZlieris" kombinacias, rac TavisTavad maskulinurobis
moazrebis erT-erT winaaRmdegobas warmoadgenda; anu sensualoba da
hiper - maskulinoba — es orive Tviseba asocirdeboda am stilTan.
meore, italiur-amerikuli stilis gansazRvrisas, wina planze idga
eTnikuroba, rogorc am axali mamakacis gansazRvreli mTavari elementi.
italiuri warmoSobis amerikeloba niSnavda muqi TeTri feris kans, gamokveTil
nakvTebs da xazgasmul sensualobas (savse tuCebi gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia
SerCeul modelebs Soris). quCis stilis msgavsad, italiur amerikuli stili
gulisxmobda sensualobisa da simagris sinTezs, sensualoba asocirdeboda kanis
muq ferTan, TvalebTan da savse tuCebTan, romlebic gamokveTili nikapisa da
cxvirebis fonze italiel-amerikeli "maCos" imijs qmnida.
konservatiuli ingliselobis warmoCenisas modelebs mkrTali TeTri kani,
saxis nazi nakvTebi da Ria Tmis feri unda hqonodaT. Tmis stili gansakuTrebiT
mniSvnelovani iyo konservatiuli ingliselobis xazgasasmelad. Tma aWrili iyo
gverdebze, kefaze ki sakmarisad grZeli, rata misi ukan gadavarcxna SesaZlebeli
yofiliyo. Tma modelebs ise hqondaT SeWrili, rom odnav win gadmovardniliyo,
rac grZeli Tmis iluzias qmnida, maSin rodesac maskulinuri disciplinis iers
ar kargavda da civilurad mowesrigebul iers inarCunebda.
samive SemTxvevaSi, tansacmeli romelic modelebs ecvaT maskulinuri iyo da
xSirad xazs usvamda mkvriv aRnagobas. modelebis gamometyveleba da dgomis
manera miuTiTebda maT damoukideblobasa da TviTrwmenaze, iseve rogorc
narcisistul TviTSefasebaze.
am gamosaxulebebis adresati mamakaci identificirdeboda modelTan da
cdilobda msgavsi imiji Seeqmna.
maRaziebi mamakacebs maskulinobis am kodebis realizaciis saSualebas aZlevda.
maT SeeZloT moesinjaT da moezomaT tansacmeli, komunikacia daemyarebinaT
maRaziaSi momuSavebTan — rac tansacmlis yidvis procesis ganuyofeli nawilia.
maRaziis interieri da vitrina amgvarad warmoadgens mamakacebisTvis Tavisi
Tavis movlis/Seqmnis privilegirebul sivrces, sadac axali mamakacis xati
iqmneba. vizualuri siamovnebis miReba xdeboda tansacmlis esTeturad gamofenis
Sedegad, magram amave dros zRvari bundovani iyo, Tu vis uyurebdnen surviliTa
da vnebiT- im produqts, romelsac modeli reklamirebas uwevda, Tu Tavad
modelsac, romlis maskulinur sensualobasac xazi hqonda gasmuli. aseTi mzera
Tu istoriulad mxolod homoseqsualuri orientaciis mamakacebis
prerogativad iTvleboda, mogvianebiT yvelas Seexo.
miSel fukos mixedviT, diskursi individebisTvis, subieqtisa (agentis) da
identobis mravali istoriulad specifikuri poziciis matarebelia. rogorc
ukve iTqva, swored es subieqt-poziciebi individebs saSualebas aZleven
imoqmedon an codna SeiZinon mocemul socialur praqtikasTan dakavSirebiT.
amgvarad, popularul warmosaxvaSi xdeba mamakacebis axali subieqti-poziciis
damkvidreba modasTan, stilTan da indivudualur moxmarebasTan mimarTebaSi.
magram sainteresoa, Tu rogor moxda am subieqt poziciebis dakaveba mamakacTa
mTeli jgufebis mier. fukos ainteresebs individualobis Tanamedrove formebis
warmoSoba axali codnisa da Zalauflebis qselebis saSualebiT.
centraluri mqanizmi, romlis saSualebiTac fuko cdilobs gaigos is
procesi, romelic xels uwyobs istoriul individebs daeqvemdebaron garkveul
diskursiul poziciebs aris Zalauflebis funqcionireba diskursis CarCoebSi.
fuko Tvlis, rom qcevis kodebis normad damkvidreba, rac individebze sazRvrebs
awesebs, aseve qmnis subieqtisa da individualobis konkretul formebs.
interviuSi Zalauflebisa da codnis Sesaxeb (1980) fuko saubrobs
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