Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

omelic frTxilad da zustad awesrigebs da struqturebad awyobs fizikuri
samyaros detalebs CvenTvis ucxo logikis saSualebiT.
amgvarad, improvizirebuli struqturebi warmoadgenen garemoSi arsebuli
movlenebis mimarT droebiT pasuxs; Semdeg xdeba garkveuli sagnebis
erTmaneTTan gaerTianeba, bunebisa da sazogadoebis Tvisebebs Soris analogiebis
povna rac maT exmarebaT icxovron iseT samyaroSi, romelic axsnas eqvemdebareba
(houki, 1977).
jon klarkma brikolaJis struqturuli improvizaciebis Sedegi gamoiyena
subkulturis Teoriis ganxilvisas, romelic aseve warmoadgens komunikacias
garkveul sistemas. klarkma gamoikvlia, Tu rogor xdeba diskursis
(gansakuTrebiT modis) radikalurad adaptireba, destabilizacia da ganvrcoba
subkulturuli brikoles saSualebiT:
sagani da mniSvneloba erTad Seadgenen niSans, xolo Semdeg garkveuli
niSnebis erToblioba gadaiqceva diskursis maxasiaTebel formebad; es procesi
nebismier kulturas axasiaTebs; magram, rodesac brikole axdens mniSvnelovani
sagnis gadaadgilebas da mas adgilmdebareobas ucvlis mocemuli diskursis
farglebSi, niSnebis igive repertuaris gamoyenebiT, an kidev rodesac is obieqti
geZleva sxva kombinaciis farglebSi - Sedegad iqmneba axali diskursi da
gadaicema gansxvavebuli mesiji. (klarki, 1976)
aqve SegviZlia moviyvanoT umberto ekos fraza "semioturi saomari
moqmedebebi", imisaTvis rom aRvweroT subkulturebTan kavSirSi arsebuli
destabilizaciuri qmedebebi. saomari moqmedebebi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes
mocemuli subkulturis calkeuli wevrebis cnobierebis miRma (miuxedavad imisa
rom subkultura aseve warmoadgens gamiznul komunikacias).
magaliTad, dadasa da surealizmis radikaluri esTetika — sizmrebTan
dakavSirebuli namuSevrebi, kolaJebi, yofiTi moxmarebis nivTebi —warmoadgenen
"anarqistuli" diskursis klasikur meTodebs. bretonis manifestoebma (1924 da
1929) Camoayalibes surealizmis mTavari amosavali wertili: rom axali
"sueraloba" warmoiqmneboda Cveulebrivi gonis destabilizaciiT, dominanti
logikuri kategoriebis SeryeviT (mag., sizmari, realoba, samuSao/TamaSi) da
aranormalurisa da akrZalulis zeimiT. es yovelive miiRweoda "ori
erTmaneTisgan Sors mdgari realobis erTad warmoCinebiT" (reverdi 1918).
naSromSi "sagnis krizisi", bretonma moaxdina "kolajis esTetikis"
Teoretizireba; is werda rom yoveldRiuri cxovrebis sintaqsze ieriSis mitana,
romelic gveubneba Tu rogor unda iqnes gamoyenebuli Cveulebrivi sagnebi,
ubiZgebda ...sagnis mTliani revoluciisken: obieqts Camoacilebda Tavdapirvel
mniSvnelobas da miscemda axal saxelsa da niSans. transformacia da deformacia
unda momxdariyo umiznod, transformaciisa da deformaciisave mizniT.
obieqtebis aseTi gadawyobiT, maTi rolebis Secvlis saSualebiT isini miiRebdnen
gansxvavebul saxes (bretoni, 1936).
yovelive es saTaves iRebs brikolaJis cnebaSi. subkulturuli brikoleri,
iseve rogorc surealisturi kolaJis avtori, rogorc wesi axdens ori erTis
mxriv SeuTavsebeli realobis erT sibrtyeze moTavasebas (mag., droSa, qurTuki,
savarcxeli: iaraRi) da swored aq xdeba "am sagnebis feTqebadi gadakveTa" (maqs
ernsti 1948). pankuri moZraoba anarqistuli suliskveTebis subkulturuli
gamoyenebis yvelaze karg magaliTs warmoadgens. pankuri moZraobis wiaRSi
mniSvnelobis reorganizaciisa da Seferxebis mizniT xorcieldeboda "transformacia
da deformacia".
stili, rogorc ajanyebis gamomsaxveli: pankebi
frangi xelovani marsel duSanis msgavsad, romelic "ukve arsebul nivTebs"
xelovnebis nimuSebad naTlavda, radgan mas ase surda, pankebisTvisac modas an
antimodas warmoadgenda yvelaze umniSvnelo da Seusabamo sagnebi — qinZisTavi,
saparsi britva, tualetis Casarecxi jaWvebi, parkebi, televizoris nawilebi.
pankebi am nivTebs aTavisuflebdnden TavianTi Cveuli konteqstisgan da
xmarobdnen yelis, yurebisa da tuCebis samkaulebad. maTi wesi martivi iyo: Tu
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