Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
vimyofebiT, maSin es iqneba sityva “house” . aseve, amis sapirispirod kodi<br />
gveubneba, Tu romel cnebazea saubari rodesac Cven gvesmis an vkiTxulobT<br />
garkveul niSnebs. kodebi saSualebas gvaZleven vTargmnoT Cveni cnebebi<br />
garkveul enaze, rac Tavis mxriv, mniSvnelobis gadacemis meqanizmia molaparakis<br />
mxridan adresatisTvis. es mTargmnelobiTi meqanizmi ar aris mocemuli arc<br />
bunebrivad da arc RmerTis mier, aramed warmoadgens socialuri konvenciebis<br />
rezultats da fiqsirebulia socialurad kulturaSi.<br />
ingliseli, frangi, Tu qarTveli mosaubreni raRac drois ganmavlobaSi<br />
mividnen SeTanxmebamde rom TavianT erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebul enebSi,<br />
garkveuli niSnebi aRniSnaven garkveul cnebebs. swored amas swavloben bavSvebi<br />
da isini gardaiqmnebian ara mxolod biologiur individebad, aramed kulturuli<br />
subieqtebad. amitom, rodesac mivekuTvnebiT garkveul kulturas da Sesabamisad<br />
vflobT konkretul enobriv da cnebobriv sistemas, samyaros vxedavT garkveuli<br />
perspeqtividan.<br />
enis pirveli anTropologebi, werdnen rom Caketilebi varT garkveul<br />
kulturul "mentalitetSi" da ena aris saukeTeso gasaRebi Cveni cnebobrivi<br />
samyaros amosacnobad. sainteresoa, Tu ramdenad aris Cveni gamocdileba<br />
limitirebuli Cveni lingvisturi da cnebobrivi samyaros mier?<br />
Tu mniSvneloba warmoadgens rezultats imisa, rac ar aris mudmivad myari<br />
bunebaSi, aramed Cveni socialuri, kulturuli da lingvisturi konvenciebis<br />
Sedegia, maSin mniSvnelobis sabolood fiqsireba SeuZlebelia. Cven yvelani<br />
"vTanxmdebiT" rom garkveul sityvebs magaliTad axalgazrdebisTvis SeiZleba<br />
hqondeT gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba. Tumca, aucilebelia, rom moxdes<br />
mniSvnelobis fiqsireba, raTa erTmaneTis gvesmodes. sicialuri da lingvisturi<br />
konvenciebi icvleba droTa ganmavlobaSi. sityvebi cvdeba da axali frazebi<br />
ibadeba. zogierT kulturas ar moepoveba ama Tu im cnebis aRmniSvneli sityva,<br />
rac, magaliTad, Cvens kulturaSi SeiZleba farTod ixmarebodes.<br />
axla, ganvixiloT mniSvnelobis reprezentacisadmi sami midgoma.<br />
refleqsuri midgomis mixedviT, mniSvneloba devs saganSi, adamianSi,<br />
movlenaSi romlebic arsebobs "realur samyaroSi", xolo ena funqcionirebs<br />
rogorc sarke, romlic asaxavs im namdvil mniSvnelobas, romelic ukve arsebobs<br />
samyaroSi. Cv. w.-mde meoTxe saukuneSi berZnebma mimarTes mimezisis cnebas, raTa<br />
aexsnaT, Tu rogor asaxavda an bunebis imitirebas axdenda ena da naxati. isini<br />
magaliTad miiCnevdnen, rom homerosis iliada axdenda heroikuli movlenebis<br />
imitacias. Teorias, romelic ambobs rom ena ubralod axdens WeSmaritebis<br />
imitacias, romelic arsebobs fiqsirebuli saxiT gare samyaroSi, ewodeba<br />
mimeturi.<br />
WeSmaritebis garkveuli marcvali arsebobs reprezentaciisa da enis mimetur<br />
TeoriebSi. mag., vizualuri niSnebi garkveulwilad asaxaven im obieqtebis<br />
<strong>for</strong>masa da faqturas, romelebsac gamoxataven. Tumca, vardis organzomilebiani<br />
vizualuri gamosaxuleba warmoadgens mxolod niSans, da is ar unda agverios<br />
eklian mcenaresTan, romelsac specifikuri suni aqvs.<br />
intencionaluri midgomis mixedviT, mosaubre, avtori axdens Tavisi<br />
mnSvnelobis, azris komunikacias enis saSualebiT. sityvebi aRniSnaven imas, ra<br />
mniSvnelobasac avtori debs maTSi. es midgoma naklovania, ramdenadac Cven ar<br />
varT enaSi arsebuli mniSvnelobebis erTaderTi da unikaluri wyaro. ena,<br />
rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, efuZneba gaziarebul lingvistur konvenciebsa da<br />
kodebs.<br />
mesame midgoma — konstruqtivistuli - aRiarebs enis sazogadoebriv,<br />
socialur xasiaTs. am midgomis mixedviT, TviTon sagnebi arafers aRniSnaven: Cven<br />
vaxdenT mniSvnelobis konstruirebas reprezentaciuli sistemebis — cnebebisa<br />
da niSnebis saSualebiT. aq ar unda movaxdinoT materialuri samyaros aRreva<br />
simbolur praqtikasa da procesebTan. konstruqtivistebi ar uaryofen<br />
materialur samyaros. ubralod ara materialuri samyaros atarebs mniSvnelobas,<br />
aramed enobrivi sistema. socialuri subieqtebi iyeneven TavianTi<br />
kulturis cnebobriv sistemebs imisaTvis, rom samyaro garkveuli mniSvnelobis<br />
matarebeli gaxdes da sxvebisTvisac gasagebi iyos Cveni fiqrebi da azrebi.<br />
socialuri konstruqtivizmis Teoriis damfuZneblad iTvleba ferdinand<br />
30
Change language