Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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ul da kulturul cvlilebebs. es Teoriebi ZiriTadad efuZnebian or amosaval<br />
arguments: rom sabazro kapitalizmi aris "uzenaesi" <strong>for</strong>ma da rom am etapze ar<br />
arsebobs politikuri ekonomiis alternatiuli sistemebi; da rom im<br />
sazogadoebebis ricxvi, romelTac SeiZleba ewodoT liberalur-demokratiuli<br />
izrdeba. es Sexedulebebi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli zogad postmodernistul<br />
ideasTan, rom dasavleTis sazogadoebebSi adgili hqonda reprezentaciis<br />
kriziss da rom Cven mivaRwieT istoriis dasasruls (fukuiama, bodriliari).<br />
robertsonma SemogvTavaza im fenomenebis sia, romelic dasavluri sazogadoebis<br />
istoriaSi gaurkveveli fazis arsebobas amtkicebs:<br />
dawyebuli 1960-ian wlebSi krizisuli tendenciebi aSkara gaxda adreul 1990-<br />
ianebSi. mesame msoflios inkluzia da globaluri cnobierebis amaRleba 1960-ian<br />
wlebSi. mTvareze adamianis gagzavna. "post-materialisturi” Rirebulebebis<br />
xazgasma. civi omis dasasruli da atomuri iaraRis gavrceleba. globaluri<br />
institutebisa da moZraobebis ricxvis gazrda. sazogadoebebi sul ufro da<br />
ufro xSirad dgebian multikulturuli da polieTnikuri problemebis winaSe.<br />
individebis TviTmoazreba rTuldeba gamomdinare genderuli, eTnikuri da<br />
rasobrivi aspeqtebidan. adamianis uflebebi. saerTaSoriso sistema ufro<br />
labiluri xdeba — bipolaroba dasrulda. kacobriobis bedis Sesaxeb fiqri<br />
gaZlierda. interesi gaCnda msoflio samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da msoflio<br />
moqalaqeobis ideis mimarT. moxda globaluri media sistemis konsolidacia.<br />
(globaluri viTarebis CarCoebSi moqceva — federstoni)<br />
postindustrializmis koncefcia, konzumerizmis ideasTan erTad<br />
mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs pirovnebis identobisa da popularuli kulturis<br />
<strong>for</strong>mirebaSi, rac gvibiZgebs iqiTken, rom kapitalisturi <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> veRar<br />
moiazreba gamomdinare marqsistuli Sexedulebidan ekonomikuri sistemis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom socialuri cvlilebas mxolod warmoebis Zalebi ganapirobeben.<br />
gacvla, niSan-faseulobebis simboluri samyaro ufro mniSvnelovania vidre<br />
warmoeba, manqanebisa da sagnebis "namdvili" samyaro. warmoebis paradigmis<br />
uaryofa mxars uWers postmodernistul mcdelobas gaauqmos gansxvaveba<br />
namdvils, materialur samyarosa da simbolur- reprezentaciul samyaros Soris.<br />
aqedan ki gamomdinareobs mniSvnelovani Teoriuli azri, rom istoriul<br />
ganviTarebas ar gaaCnia raime garkveuli logika an xazi. am azrs ki, Tavis mxriv,<br />
mivyavarT Semdeg daskvnamde - istoriam amowura Tavisi Tavi an kidev sxva<br />
sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, dasrulda.<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> da individi<br />
antoni gidensis da ulrix bekis SromebSi ZiriTad cnebas refleqsuroba<br />
warmoadgens. gidensi refleqsurobas Semdegnairad ganmartavs:<br />
refleqsuroba: socialuri cxovrebis nakadisTvis Tvalyuris devneba.<br />
moqmedebis pirobebis Sesaxeb in<strong>for</strong>maciis rogorc saSualebis gamoyeneba,<br />
rom moxdes mocemuli moqmedebis gadafaseba da sxvanairad moazreba; refleqsuroba,<br />
aris imis wesi Tu rogor vaxdenT Cveni socialuri aqtivobis<br />
monitorings, rogorc monawileebi da Sesabamisad vayalibebT da vcvliT am<br />
qcevis xasiaTs dinamikaSi. (sazogadoebis konstitucia)<br />
bekis mixedviT, ki refleqsuroba aris gaucnobierebloba: “rac ufro<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> xdeba <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, miT ufro winaswar ganusazRvreli Sedegebi<br />
moaqvs mas, xolo rodesac xdeba am Sedegebis gamJRavneba da gacnobiereba, isini<br />
industriuli modernizaciis safuZvlebs eWvis qveS ayeneben" (demokratia<br />
mtrebis gareSe)<br />
refleqsuroba — aucileblobis SegrZneba rom SenSi SemouSva "garegani<br />
codna”, miiRo "garegani gamocdileba".<br />
rac Seexeba gidensisa da bekis midgomebs Soris gansxvavebas, gidensisTvis<br />
refleqsuroba yovelRiuri socialuri praqtikis codnis gamoyenebisa da<br />
reproduqciisgan Sedgeba. aqedan gamomdinare, codna socialuri moqmedebis<br />
wyarod gadaiqceva da aseve warmoadgens moqmedebis Secvlis saSualebas.<br />
bekisTvis ki, refleqsurobas Seadgens Cvens codnaSi arsebuli carieli<br />
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