Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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"nadmvilis", gamWvirvale reprezentacias, aramed enis gamoyenebas realur<br />
urTierTobebTan da pirobebTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
Sesabamisad, kodis moqmedebis gareSe ar arsebobs gasagebi diskursi.<br />
vizualuri niSnebi amrigad warmoadgenen kodirebul niSnebs — miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom aq kodebi gansxvavebulad moqmedeben. enaSi ar arsebobs nulovani aTvlis<br />
wertili. naturalizmi da "realizmi" — warmoadgens reprezentaciis erTgulebas<br />
im sagnis Tu ideis mimarT romlis warmosaxvac xdeba — da aris enis "realobasTan"<br />
mimarTebaSi konkretuli gamoyenebis wesi, anu diskursiuli praqtikis<br />
rezultati. Tumca, garkveuli kodebi imdenad farTod arian gavrcelebuli<br />
konkretul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sa Tu enaSi, rom isini bunebriobis iluzias badeben.<br />
analogiurad, xSirad martiv vizualur niSnebs universaluri xasiaTi eZlevaT.<br />
umberto ekos mixedviT, "xati" niSnebi gamoiyurebian rogorc sagnebi realur<br />
samyaroSi, imitom rom isini axdenen mayurebelSi aRqmis pirobebis (kodebis)<br />
reproducirebas. "aRqmis es pirobebi" warmoadgens dekodirebis rezultats da<br />
kodirebuli, nawilobriv aracnobieri operaciebis erTobliobis. es exeba<br />
rogorc fotografiul an televizualur gamosaxulebas, ise nebismier sxva<br />
niSans.<br />
reprezentaciebi da media - fiqcia<br />
sityva fiqcia gulisxmobs realuri cxvorebidan mowyvetas. novelis kiTxva,<br />
kinoSi siaruli, teleserialis yureba gvaZlevs warmosaxviT samyaroSi<br />
mogzaurobis saSualebas, romelic gvTavazobs yoveldRiuri cxovrebis aqtivobebisgan<br />
Tvisebrivad gansxvavebul gamocdilebas.<br />
1930iani wlebidan daaxloebiT 100000 saaTi daeTmo teleserialebs aSS-s<br />
tleviziebisa da radios eTerSi. es statistika adasturebs imias, Tu ramdenad<br />
warmoadgens teleserialebis fenomeni cxovrebiseul faqts.<br />
kviraSi orjer, samjer da xSirad yoveldRiuradac teleserialebi<br />
mayurebels sTavazoben fiqciur gamocdilebas, sadac yovelRiuroba da fiqcia<br />
erTmaneTSia gadajaWvuli, imdenad rom teleserialis fiqciuri gmirebis<br />
cxovrebebSi momxdari mTavari movlenebi qveyanaSi momxdar axal ambadac<br />
SeiZleba aRiqvan. sainteresoa, ganvixiliT is procesebi, romlebic moicavs<br />
fiqciasa da socialur samyaros Soris urTierTgacvlas: rogor Sedis<br />
socialuri cxovreba fiqciur diskursSi da ra mosdis iq mas; rogor mimarTaven<br />
sxvadasxva Janrebi sxvadasxva auditorias da rogor iTxoven maT<br />
CarTuloba/monawileobas. ganvixiloT teleserialebis mier Seqmnili genderuli<br />
principiT dayofili reprezentacia da mniSvnelobebi da mniSvnelovani da<br />
xSirad ignorirebuli siamovnebis miRebis fenomeni.<br />
rodesac ganvixilavT programebis <strong>for</strong>mas yuradReba unda mieqces Semdegs: 1.<br />
teleserialis buneba, rogorc garkveuli samauwyeblo Janri;<br />
2. naratiuli struqtura, rogorc konkretuli epizodi da teleseriali -<br />
rogorc gangrZobiTi seriali; 3. kadrebis organizacia — vizualuri kompozicia<br />
da montajis struqturebi; 4. personaJebi; 5. gamoxatvis saxeebi mag., melodrama,<br />
komedia da realizmi da 6. mayureblebis mier gansakuTrebuli esTetikis<br />
matarebeli audio-vizualuri dramatizebuli fiqciis miReba, sadac scenari da<br />
vizualuri organizacia, xmebi da dramatuli Sexvedrebi exebian mayureblis<br />
grZnobebsa da emociebs.<br />
zemoT xsenebuli aspeqtebi qmnian an gamoxataven mniSvnelobebs, romlebic<br />
Semdeg "mesijebad" gvevlinebian. swored am aspeqtebs unda mivaqcioT<br />
yuradRebas, radgan gavarkvioT, Tu ratom xdeba teleseriali mravalricxovani<br />
mayureblebis cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawili.<br />
qalebis kultura da kacebis kultura<br />
masobrivi kulturis anomaliur niSans, feministebis azriT, warmoadgens<br />
garkveuli kulturuli sivrcis gamoyofa, romelsac ewodeba qalis sivrce, mag.,<br />
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