Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

TanamSromlebisTvis.
seqsualobis kontrolis mcdelobebi ki qmnis garkveul diskurss —
Sexedulebebs, dialogs seqsis Sesaxeb, satelevizio da radio programebs,
kanonmdeblobas, saJurnalo statiebs, samedicino konsultaciebs, seqsualur
praqtikas (mag., usafrTxo seqsi) da porno industrias. fuko ar uaryofs rom
saxelwifos, kanons, mmarTvels an dominant klass uWiravs Zalauflebis
dominanturi poziciebi, aramed is migviTiTebs imisken, rom arsebobs aseve
Zalauflebis ufro lokalizebuli qselebi, taqtika da meqanizmebi — anu
Zalauflebis "mikro fizika”.
ibadeba kiTxva. Tu sad aris am ganazrebebSi subieqtis adgili. sosurma uaryo
subieqtis roli reprezentaciis sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi. ena gvalaparakebs, Tqva
man. subieqti mxolod indviduluri saubris aqtis (paroles) avtoria. fukoc
garkveulwilad eTanxmeba am pozicias. misi azriT, diskursi da ara subieqti qmnis
codnas. codna/Zalauflebis funqcionirebisTvis ar aris saWiro "subieqtis"
moZieba. fuko ar eTanxmeboda subiqtis cnebis tradiciul moazrebas, romlis
mixedviTac subieqti, rogorc individi, warmoadgens cnobierebis matarebel,
avtonomiur da stabilur substancias, "me-s", mniSvnelobisa da moqmedebis
damoukidebl, namdvil wyaros.
rogorc davinaxeT, enisa da repezentaciis konstruqtivistuli moazreba
subieqts CamoaSorebs privilegirebul pozicias. fukos mixedviT, ara subieqtebi
laparakoben, aramed garkveuli diskursi alaparakebT maT. subieqtebs SeuZliaT
garkveuli teqstebis warmoeba, magram isini epistemes CarCoebSi moqmedeben,
gamomdinare garkveuli WeSmaritebis reJimis perspeqtividan, mocemuli
periodisa da kulturis sazRvrebs Soris moqceulni. subieqti SeuZlebelia
idges raRac garkveuli diskursis farglebs gareT rogorc codnis
damoukidebeli wyaro da avtori.
amave dros, diskursi qmnis subieqtisTvis adgils (mag., mkiTxveli an
mayurebeli, romelic aseve eqvemdebareba diskurss), saidanac mocemuli codna
da mniSvneloba xdeba gasagebi. yvela individi konkretul periodSi SeiZleba
gaxdes diskursis subieqti da, aqedan gamomdinare, Zalaufleba/codnis
matarebeli. amisaTvis saWiroa sakuTari Tavi movaTavsoT iseT poziciaSi,
saidanac CvenTvis diskursi gasagebi gaxdeba da am gziT gavxdeT garkveuli
mniSvnelobebis, Zalauflebisa da regulaciis subieqtebi. yvela diskursi aseTi
saxiT qmnis subieqt poziciebs, saidanac isini gasagebi xdebian.
am Teoriis mixedviT, kacebisTvis Seqmnili pornografia, qalebisTvis
mxolod maSin iqneba gasagebi, Tu qali Tavs kacis "subieqt poziciis" adgilas
daayenebs.
yovelive zemoT xsenebuli rom SevajamoT, konstruqciuli midgomis
mixedviT, reprezentacia moicavs mniSvnelobis warmoebas sagnebis sam sxvadasxva
wesrigs Soris damyarebuli kavSirebis saSualebiT: sagnebis, xalxis, movlenebisa
da gamocdilebis samyaro, konceftualuri samyaro — mentaluri cnebebi,
romlebic Cven TavSi gvaqvs da niSnebi, mowesrigebuli enebad, romlebic am
cnebebis komunikacias axdenen.
Tu gvinda rom davamyaroT kavSiri gansxvavebul sistemebs Soris, fiqsireba
movaxdinoT am kavSirebs Soris garkveuli periodiT mainc, ise rom xalxma icodes
- erT sistemaSi mocemuli elementi Seesabameba meore sistemis mocemul
elements, maSin unda vflobdeT raRacas, rac Targmnis saSualebas mogvcems — anu
imas rac migviTiTebs, Tu romeli sityva unda gamoviyenoT konkretuli cnebis
aRsaniSnavad. am aucileblobidan momdinareobs kodebis arseboba.
mniSvnelobis warmoqmna damokidebulia interpretaciaze da rom
interpretacia funqcionirebs kodebis saSualebiT — Cven viyenebT kods — anu
vaxdenT gaSifvras — enkodings, xolo meore adamiani axdens Cvens mier kodSi
Cadebuli mniSvnelobis dekodirebas. aqedan gamomdinare, mniSvnelobebi
yovelTvis icvleba da xelidan gvisxlteba. kodebi operireben rogorc
socialuri konvenciebi da ara rogorc mudmivi kanonebi.
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