Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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ganicdida, Tumca marqsisgan gansxvavebiT uaryofda klasobriv reduqcionizms,<br />
ganaviTara "ideologiis" cneba. gramSis "ideologiis" cneba exmaureba fukos<br />
pozicias, magram mainc did yuradRebas uTmobs klasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebs.<br />
gramSis mixedviT, socialuri jgufebi brZolis sxvadasxva xerxs mimarTaven,<br />
maT Soris ideologiurs, raTa moipovon sxva jgufebTan konsensusi da miaRwion<br />
maTze garkveul Zalauflebas, rogorc Sexedulebebis sferoSi, aseve praqtikaSi.<br />
Zalauflebis am <strong>for</strong>mas ewodeba hegemonia da qvemoT ufro dawvrilebiT<br />
ganvixilavT mas.<br />
hegemonia ar aris mudmivad stabiluri da ar daiyvaneba ekonomikur<br />
interesebze an kidev sazogadoebis martiv klasobriv modelze. fukos pozicia<br />
diskursis, codnisa da Zalauflebis Sesaxeb gansxvavdeba Semdegi kuTxiT: fuko<br />
ambobda, rom codna ara mxolod Zalauflebis garkveul <strong>for</strong>mas warmoadgens,<br />
aramed Zalaufleba gansazRvravs Tu ra dros da rogor moxdeba codnis<br />
gamoyeneba praqtikaSi. codnis gamoyeneba da misi efeqturoba, fukos mixedviT,<br />
ufro mniSvnelovani iyo vidre am codnis WeSmaritebis mtkiceba.<br />
codna dakavSirebulia ZaluflebasTan da ara mxolod "WeSmaritebis”<br />
avtoritets iZens, aramed Seswevs Zala gaamarTlos sakuTari Tavi. nebismieri<br />
codna, rodesac is mieyeneba realur samyaros da moaqvs realuri Sedegebi, iZens<br />
"namdvilis, WeSmaritis" statuss. codna rodesac gamoiyeneba sxvebis samarTavad,<br />
moicavs SezRudvas, marTvasa da disciplinarul praqtikas.<br />
fukos mixedviT, codna ar operirebs vakuumSi. codna operirebs garkveuli<br />
strategiebis saSualebiT, gansakuTrebul situaciebSi, istoriul konteqstSi da<br />
institucionalur reJimebSi. imisaTvis rom SeviswavloT dasjis fenomeni unda<br />
davakvirdeT Tu diskursi-Zalis kombinaciam — Zala/codnis kombinaciam rogori<br />
gageba Seqmna danaSaulisa da kriminalis, rac TavisTavad gavlenas axdens im<br />
realur Sedegebze, rac moaqvs am faqtorebis aqtualobas damnaSavisTvis da<br />
sasjelis gamomtanisTvis.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, fuko mivida daskvnamde, rom yoveli diskursiuli<br />
<strong>for</strong>macia aris garkveuli WeSmaritebis reJimis matarebeli. WeSmariteba ar<br />
arsebobs Zalauflebis gareT. WeSmariteba am samyaros miekuTvneba. is iqmneba<br />
SezRudvis mravalnairi <strong>for</strong>mis saSualebiT da iwvevs Zalauflebis garkveul<br />
periodul Sedegebs. yovel <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s aqvs Tavisi WeSmaritebis reJimi,<br />
WeSmaritebis Tavisi "zogadi politika"; anu diskursis tipebi, romlebsac is<br />
iRebs da funqcionirebads xdis, rogorc marTals, SeimuSavebs meqanizmebsa da<br />
magaliTebs, romelTa saSualebiTac xdeba marTali da mcdari Sexedulebebis<br />
gamijvna erTmaneTisgan, sanqcirebis meqanizmebis dadgena, imaTi statusis<br />
gansazRvra, vinc ambobs Tu ra iTvleba WeSmaritad.<br />
Zalauflebis axali koncefciebi<br />
fukom SeimuSava Zaluflebis axali cneba. Cven Zalauflebas ganvixilavT<br />
rogorc yovelTvis zemodan momavals erTi mimarTulebiT, da erTi wyarodan —<br />
mmarTveli, saxelmwifo, mmarTveli klasi. fukosTvis Zalauflebas ufro<br />
moZravi, wriuli xasiaTi aqvs. is arasdros aris erTi centris mier<br />
monopolizirebuli da qseluri tipis organizaciis matarebelia. es ki niSnavs,<br />
rom garkveulwilad Cven yvelani varT monawileebi — erTdroulad warmovadgenT<br />
rogorc mCagvrelebs, aseve Cagrulebs. Zalauflebis urTierTobebi<br />
ganmsWvalaven socialuri arsebobis yvela dones da funqcionireben socialuri<br />
cxovrebis yvela sferoSi — ojaxisa da seqsualobis privatul sivrceebSi, iseve<br />
rogorc politikis sazogadoebriv sivrceebSi, ekonomikasa da samarTalSi. ufro<br />
metic, Zalauflebas ara mxolod negatiuri, mCagvrelobiTi xasiaTi aqvs,<br />
romelic eZebs kontrolis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobas, aramed is aseve<br />
produqtiulia. Zalaufleba awarmoebs sagnebs, moaqvs siamovneba, akonstruirebs<br />
codnis <strong>for</strong>mebs, qmnis diskurss. is SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc produqtiuli<br />
qseli, romelic mTel socialur sxeulSi operirebs.<br />
magaliTad, damsjeli sistema qmnis wignebs, xelSekrulebebs, wesebs,<br />
kontrolis axal strategiebs, debatebs parliamentSi, treningis sistemas cixis<br />
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