Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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gamocdilebas xdis gasagebs. geerci Tvlis, rom moTamaSeebi da movlena qmnian am<br />
struqturas, da ara struqtura qmnis movlenas.<br />
funqcionalizmi, semiotika da dramaturgia ar warmoadgenen erTmaneTis<br />
mowinaaRmdege versiebs kulturis avtonomiis Sesaxeb. es zogadi orientaciebi<br />
Camoyalibda zemoT ganxiluli arqetipuli perspeqtivebis safuZvelze. ufro<br />
metic, am konteqstSi es orientaciebi gamokveTen kulturis avtonomiis garSemo<br />
arsebul sxvadasxva midgomas da xazs usvamen Rirebulebebs, <strong>for</strong>malur simbolur<br />
urTierTobebsa, da Sesabamisad esTetikur, SemoqmedebiT damokidebulebas.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kulturuli analizi veberianul, durkhemiseul da<br />
marqsistul <strong>for</strong>mebSi ganxvavdeba klasikuri orTodoqsuli persepqtivebisgan<br />
imdenad, ramdenadac isini aseve moeqcnen postklasikuri kulturuli aqcentis<br />
gavlenis qveS, romlebic Cven zemoT ganvixileT.<br />
veberianizmi<br />
veberis wvlili kulturisa da sazogadoebis gagebaSi tradiciulad<br />
moiazreba rogorc misi “protestantuli eTikis diskusia”. kiTxva isaa, ramdenad<br />
SeiZleba veberis argumentis gaziareba imis Sesaxeb, rom kalvinizmi da<br />
puritanizmi <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kapitalizmis ganviTarebis aucilebel wanamZRvars<br />
warmoadgendnen. Tumca <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kulturulogiuri azris gavleniT, veberis<br />
wvlili sxvanairad moiazra, da mas ufro zogadi xasiaTi mieca.<br />
insitucionalurad modelirebuli Rirebulebebisa da <strong>for</strong>maluri<br />
simboluri urTierTobebis sawinaaRmdegod, veberianelebi axlac moiazreben<br />
kulturas, rogorc Sinaganad generirebad simbolur sistemas, romelic<br />
aucilebel metafizikur saWiroebebze reagirebs. religiuri ideebi, xsnis<br />
Teologiuri koncefciebi da sxvadasxva gzebi, romlebic ganisazRvreba<br />
asketuri da mistikuri doqtrinebiT rCeba veberianuli kulturuli Teoriis<br />
yvelaze damaxasiaTebel niSnebad. Tumca, <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> naSromebSi, am ideebis<br />
mniSvneloba da gavlena ganixileba rogorc ufro meti vidre TviTdisciplinisa<br />
da racionaluri kontrolis sakiTxebi.<br />
xsnis sakiTxebi gaigeba ufro zogadi cnebebidan gamomdinare rogoric aris<br />
aqtivizmi, cnobiereba, Temi da individuacia. aseve maTi gavlena socialur<br />
institutebze farTod aris gagebuli, da ar Semoifargleba ekonomikuri<br />
aqtivobiT, an politikuri kontrolis sakiTxebiT, demokratiiT, statusobrivi<br />
da Sida jgufuri urTierTobebiT.<br />
rodesac maikl valceri cdilobs axsnas, Tu rogor Seuwyo xeli kalvinizmma<br />
gamrje da momavalze orientirebuli muSaxelis Camoyalibebas, is am gardamqmnel<br />
Zalas miakuTvnebs ara ekonomikur aqtivobas, aramed politikas. valceris<br />
mixedviT, puritanizmma Seqmna kritikurli aqtivizmi, rac safuZvlad udevs<br />
moqalaqeobis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> gagebas. premodernistuli evropis socialuri<br />
amboxebebis periodSi, kalvini moiazrebda adamianebs, rogorc radikalurad<br />
gaucxoebulebs an rogorc rCeulebs, romlebsac unda SeesrulebinaT RmerTis<br />
instrumentebis roli sazogodoebis radikalurad gardaqmna rom momxdariyo.<br />
socialuri gardaqmnis transcedenturi moTxovnis rwmenam aRniSna ideologiis<br />
dasawyisi <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> gagebiT. am transcedenturi CarCos farglebSi, RmerTi da<br />
ara kacobrioba warmoadgens miwieri qcevis saboloo sanqcias. RvTaebrivi neba<br />
moqmedebs cnobierebis saSualebiT da ara miwieri simdidris an Zalauflebis<br />
ganawilebis gziT. is SeiZleba gamJRavndes adamianTa nebismier jgufSi,<br />
ajanyebulebSic ki.<br />
ingliseli puritanebisTvis, valceris mixedviT, "ofisi" gardaiqmna ekonomikuri<br />
da politikuri xelmZRvanelobis dagmobisTvis gamiznul saero<br />
<strong>for</strong>umad. mmarTveli klasis piradi interesi miiCneoda rogorc codviT aRsavse<br />
da garyvnili. puritanebi amoZravebdaT axali ufro abstraqtuli da kritikuli<br />
disciplina; isini gaxdnen revolucionerebi, romlebsac SeeZloT masiuri<br />
socialuri gardaqmnis moxdena. swored ase Caeyara safuZveli revoluciis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
siyvaruls, rac efuZneboda subieqtur interpretaciasa da mniSvnelobis<br />
farTo gagebas da ara obieqturi aucileblobis mimarT meqanistur pasuxs.<br />
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