Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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saxels da gvars.<br />
1960 ian wlebSi, amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, xelovanebi uaryofdnen<br />
nivTebis privilegirebul statuss da xelovnebis elitarulobas, isini sazogadoebis<br />
samsaxurSi ewerebodnen, erTvebodnen aqtivizmSi da TanamSromlobdnen<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sTan. amis Sedegad moxda sazogadoebrivi sivrcis gadafaseba,<br />
fizikuri adgilis ufro farTod moazreba. sazogadoebisTvis gankuTvnili<br />
skveri Tu parki asaxavs mocemuli sazogadoebis kulturas da TviTcnobierebas.<br />
Sesabamisad, sazogadoebrivi sivrcis dizaini da sazogadoebrivi xelovnebis<br />
SerCeva asaxavs sazogdoebis damokidebulebasa da faseulobebs, Tu ramdenad<br />
iTvaliswinebs qalaqi mravalferovnebas da adamianebis keTildReobazea<br />
mimarTuli. mravalferovnebis da gansxvavebulobis gacnobiereba da gaTaviseba<br />
ki mSvidobiani sazogadoebis Senebis ganuyofeli nawilia.<br />
dRevandel dRes, sazogadoebrivi xelovneba msoflios bevr kuTxeSi gascda<br />
cxenze amxedrebuli gmiris aRmarTvas sazogadoebiv sivrceebSi. amis sanacvlod<br />
xdeba sazogadoebis mier ganxilva imisa, Tu vis da ras warmoadgens gmiri<br />
xalxisTvis 21-e saukuneSi. magaliTisTvis SeiZleba moviyvanoT barbara krugeri,<br />
romelic komunikaciis bevr sxvadasxva saSualebas mimarTavs, rom moaxdinos<br />
Tavisi ideebis gavrceleba sazogadoebriv sivrceSi. mag., mis xelovnebas aqvs<br />
bilbordebis, maisurebis, asanTebze dabeWdili sloganebis, plakatebis saxe.<br />
plakatebi ikvreba satelefono jixurebze da Senobebze. krugeris namuSevrebi<br />
reklamas ar warmoadgens, ramdenadac is aranair komerciul interess ar<br />
emsaxureba. arc propagandistulia, radganac ar aris nakarnaxevi, xelmZRvanelobis<br />
mier. krugeri ubralod vizualur strategiebs iyenebs rom miipyros<br />
xalxis yuradReba da daafiqros Tavis namuSevarSi Cadebul mniSvnelobaze.<br />
krugeris namuSevrebi moiTxoven qalsa da mamakacs Soris Tanasworobas, misi<br />
gamosaxulebebi da teqsti xazs usvams qalebisa da mamakacebis stereotipul<br />
rolebs, rom TvalsaCino gaxdes genderTan dakavSirebuli stereotipebis<br />
safuZvlad mdebare dapirispireba. krugeri aseve exeba sityvis Tavisuflebis,<br />
religiuri tolerantobis, omis, momxmarebluri sazogadoebis, ojaxuri<br />
Zaladobis sakiTxebs.<br />
riCard seras proeqti — skulptura "gadaxrili arka" kargi magaliTia imisa,<br />
Tu rogori konfliqti SeiZleba gamoiwvios sazogadoebrivma xelovnebam da<br />
saerTod sazogadoebrivi sivrcis gamoyenebam. 1980 wels riCard seram, cnobilma<br />
amerikelma modernistma xelovanma, qalaq niurkis xelmZRvanelobis dakveTiT<br />
aago skulptura did sazogadoebriv skverSi, romelsac gars ertya<br />
dawesebulebebis Senobebi. sanam skulpturas aagebdnen, aravis mosvlia azrad<br />
Sexvdrebis mowyoba sazogadoebis wevrebTan, romlebic muSaobdnen am skveris<br />
garSemo da ar ukiTxavT maTTvis Tanaxmani iyvnen isini Tu ara rom aegoT<br />
mocemuli qandakeba. seras spilenZis qandakeba 90 futis simaRle iyo. qandakebis<br />
agebis faqtma gamoiwvia uaryofiTi Sefaseba sazogadoebis mxridan, ramdenadac<br />
am qandakebam Seamcira skveris farTobi da saseirno gza da bevri mas uSnod<br />
miiCnevda. qandakebis irgvliv warmoSobilma konfqliqtma moaxdina sazogadoebis<br />
polarizeba. Sedegad skulptura sxva adgilas gadaitanes.<br />
sainteresoa monumentebis xasiaTi saqarTveloSi. rogorc daiana holi<br />
aRniSnavs, misi dakvirvebiT TbilisSi ZiriTadad mamakacebis skulpturebia<br />
aRmarTuli. qalebi ki mxolod miTiuri arsebebi arian. magaliTad, filarmoniasTan<br />
aRmarTuli muzis qandakeba da qarTlis deda. kiTxva ismis, Tu<br />
ramdenad SemTxveviTia es faqti, Tu SeiZleba aq garkveuli mniSvneloba veZioT :<br />
rom namdvili xalxi, romelic pativiscemas imsaxurebs mamakacebi arian. daiana<br />
holi Tvlis, rom sakiTxis aseTi dasma, feministur midgomas ar gulisxmobs,<br />
ramdenadac xelovnebis istoriaSi qalebic rom iyvnen Seyvanilni es ar<br />
warmoqmnida feministuri xelovnebis istorias. qalebis aryofna xelovnebis<br />
istoriaSi asaxavs patriarqalur <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s, romelmac warmoqmna es istoria,<br />
iseve rogorc zogadma istoriam daamtkica sidiadis, sikargisa da heroikulobis<br />
maskulinuri konstruqciebi, rac kargad aisaxeba sazogadoebriv xelovnebaSi<br />
rogorc saqarTveloSi, aseve evropasa da amerikaSi.<br />
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