Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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semiologiis miRma arsebul urTierTobebs da wers, rom amerikelebisTvis<br />
adamianis sicocxles sakraluri Rirebuleba aqvs da aseve amerikuli<br />
sazogadoebis ekonomikur da rasobriv ierarqiebsac mimoixilavs.<br />
dramaturgiuli midgoma<br />
Tu funqcionalizmi ganixilavs kulturis avtonomias, romelic privilegias<br />
aniWebs socialur sistemas (Tumca ar dayavs kultura socialur sistemaze), da<br />
Tu semiotika kulturul doneze axdens amis moazrebas, maSin dramaturgiuli<br />
midgoma kulturul avtonomiaze saubrisas gansakuTrebul adgils individs<br />
aniWebs. <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> sociologiaSi irving gofmani aRiarebulia wamyvan<br />
Teoretikosad individTa Soris urTierTobebis mikro samyaros sferoSi.<br />
dramaturgiuli Teoriis adreul versiebSi, gofmani normebs ganixilavda<br />
rogorc strategiuli moTamaSeebis proeqcias. Tumca, ufro gviandel naSromebSi<br />
man aRiara kulturis damoukidebeli statusi. igi aRniSnavs, rom<br />
socialuri interaqciis namdvil samyaroSi individebi gamudmebiT arian<br />
datvirTulebi stimuliT, garda imisa rac aris mocemuli gansazRvrul kulturul<br />
CarCoebSi. calkeul moTamaSeebs kargad aqvT ganviTarebuli unari<br />
ganaxorcielon uyuradReboba, da, amave dros, daafiqsiron, magram ignorireba<br />
gauwion an kidev dablokon is stimuli, romelic maT mocemuli moqmedebis<br />
CarCoebidan amogdebiT emuqreba.<br />
rodesac, magaliTad, mayureblebi raime sanaxaobas uyureben, maTi<br />
yuradrebis areSi eqceva aseve Teatraluri fenomenis miRma arsebuli<br />
momentebic, rogoric aris mag., Teatris personalis arseboba da msaxiobebis<br />
garkveuli Tvisebebi, romlebic maT rolSi ar ewereba.<br />
gofmanis mixedviT, CarCos miRma qmedebis unari vrceldeba uyuradRebobis<br />
farglebs gareTac. centraluri teqstis garSemo arsebobs mimarTulebis mimcemi<br />
elementebi, romlebic moTamaSeebma unda daicvan, radgan maTTvis gasagebi iyos<br />
vin gansazRvravs CarCoSi moqceul qmedebas da rodis. gofmani am elementebs<br />
uwodebs “damakavSireblebs" da rom es damakavSireblebi SeiZleba warmodgenili<br />
iyos rogorc teqstSi mocemuli punqtuaciis niSnebiT, aseve saxis<br />
JestikulaciiT saubris dros.<br />
gofmani aRiarebs gansakuTrebulad individualistur qmedebas kulturuli<br />
teqstis avtonomiis farglebSi, romelsac is winaswar mocemulad aRiarebs.<br />
geercs dramaturgiuli perspeqtiva Seaqvs SedarebiT damoukidebeli<br />
kulturuli <strong>for</strong>mis Seqmnis procesSi. rodesac is bolineziuri mamlebis<br />
orTabrZolaze wers, erTi SexedviT gvgonia rom iq semioturi analizia<br />
gamoiyenebuli, ramdenadac geerci xazs usvams im faqts, rom mamlebis<br />
orTabrZolis garSemo Seqmnili melodrama warmoadgens rTuli wesebisa da<br />
teqstebis mTel kompleqss. Tumca geerci aseT kodebs miiCnevs kulturuli<br />
davalebis Sesasruleblad arasakmarisad. is mniSnvelobas miiCnevs rogorc<br />
garedan Tavs moxvelulad da rom qmedeba eyrdnoba ara mxolod garSemo arsebul<br />
wesebs, aramed sxva fenomenebsac.<br />
mamlebis orTabrZola SeiZleba iyos an carieli (trivialuri, mosawyeni) an<br />
Rrma (mniSvnelobiT aRsavse, saintereso, dramatuli). mogebulze fulis dadeba<br />
warmoadgens saSualebas imisaTvis, rom es orTabrZola gaxdes ufro Rrma, rom<br />
gaizardos movlenis mniSvneloba. yovelive es gvaiZulebs mivmarToT siRmiseul<br />
sociologiur analizs da ar davkmayofildeT mxolod semiotikuriT. maRali<br />
Tanxis dadeba mxolod maRali klasis bolinezielebs SeuZliaT, erTi maRali<br />
Tanxa ki meores izidavs. TamaSis mniSvneloba Zlierdeba, radganac didi<br />
reputaciebi dgeba sasworze da Sedegi ki winaswar ar aris gansazRvruli. xolo<br />
rodesac mamlebi ekveTebian erTmaneTs sisxlian brZolaSi, aqve SegviZlia<br />
amovikiTxoT garkveuli in<strong>for</strong>macia bolineziuri sazogadoebis Sesaxeb.<br />
mamlebis orTabrZola ar warmoadgens arc statusis funqcionalur<br />
ganmtkicebas — xedva romelsac geerci miawers funqcionalizms — da arc<br />
teqstebidan avtomatur deduqcias. es aris aqtiuri, esTetikuri miRweva,<br />
xelovnebis <strong>for</strong>ma, romelic gazviadebulad dramatuli <strong>for</strong>miT Cveulebriv<br />
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