Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> socialuri Teoria, 1971, gidensi)<br />
zigmund baumani ki Tvlis, rom, “...im adreul xanaSi (romelsac xSirad pre-<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong>s uwodeben) socialuri gansxvebulobebisa da dayofebis<br />
SenarCunebas hqonda TavisTavadi saxe, arsebuli socialuri struqtura drois<br />
gareT moiazreboda rogorc ucvleli da adamianis Carevisgan Tavisufali.<br />
socialuri elementebi ganixilebodnen rogorc "RvTaebrivi kosmosis” Semadgeneli<br />
nawilebi, sadac yvelafers da yvelas sul mudam Tavisi winaswar<br />
gansazRvruli adgili eqneboda. daaxloebiT me-16 saukunis bolos, dasavleTi<br />
evropis garkveul nawilebSi samyaros es harmoniuli da monoliTuri suraTi<br />
iwyebs rRvevas... nel-nela naTeli xdeba rom socialuri wesrigi adamianur<br />
produqts warmoadgens da imdenad, ramdenadac is adamianuri produqtia,<br />
SeiZleba misi an gaumjobeseba an gauareseba. rogoric ar unda iyos, sociums<br />
TviTneburi da xelovnuri xasiaTi eniWeba; adamianuri wesrigi xelovnebis,<br />
codnisa da teqnologiis sagani xdeba”.<br />
1789 wels ganxorcielebuli safrangeTis revoluciis mniSvnelobaze<br />
saubrisas, entoni gidensi Tvlis, rom revoluciam erTmaneTs daupirispira<br />
privilegirebuli, aristokratuli wesrigi da axali sazogadoebis xedva,<br />
romelSic ganxorcieldeboda samarTlianobisa da Tavisuflebis zogadi principebi.<br />
adamianebis uflebebis deklaracia (1789), acxadebda, rom "adamianis<br />
uflebebis ucodinaroba, upativcemuloba da siZulvili warmoadgens sazogadoebrivi<br />
ubedurebis erTaderT mizezs". amrigad, safrangeTis revoluciam<br />
gaafarTova 16-17 saukuneebis sekularuli racionalizmi da is adamianuri<br />
sazogadoebis sferod aqcia. (kapitalizmi da <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> socialuri Teoria ,<br />
gidensi, 1971)<br />
li da niubais mixedviT, safrangeTis da amerikis revoluciebma garkveul<br />
sakiTxTa kristalizeba moaxdines, ramac ganapiroba "<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> sazogadoebis"<br />
warmoSoba da ganviTareba. es sakiTxebi/dapirispirebebi Semdegia:<br />
tradicia/racio;<br />
religia/saxelmwifo;<br />
sakuTrebis xasiaTi (e.i. sakuTrebis Tavisuflad gamoyenebis ufleba);<br />
socialur klasebs Soris urTierTobebi (samarTlebrivi kontraqti);<br />
Tanasworuflebianoba.<br />
Tumca, marqsi safrangeTis revoluciaze werda, rom Tu revolucia, romelic<br />
ansaxierebs yvela istoriul "qmedebas" warmoadgenda marcxs, es marcxi<br />
ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom revolucia ar gascda gansazRvruli masis<br />
saxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobesebis farglebs, ar iyo yovlis momcveli.<br />
revoluciam ver gamoiwvia masis "enTuziazmi" da "interesi", ramdenadac masebis<br />
mravalricxovani nawili, romelic Zalian gansxvavdeba burJuaziisgan ver<br />
xedavda Tavis namdvil interess revoluciis principebSi da ar gaaCnda Tavisi<br />
revoluciuri principi, aramed mxolod "idea" da, aqedan gamomdinare, mxolod<br />
droebiTi enTuziazmi da egzaltacia" (istoriis meterialisturi koncefcia,<br />
maklelanis redaqtorobiT)<br />
robert nisbeti marqsiseul safrangeTis revoluciis interpretacias<br />
afarToebs da ganmartavs, Tu ratom iyo safrangeTis revolucia mniSvnelovani<br />
ara mxolod <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> sazogadoebis dabadebisTvis, aramed <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
socialuri azrisTvisac:<br />
“dasavleT evropis mravalricxovani inteleqtualebis azriT, miuxedavad<br />
maTi radikaluri, liberaluri Tu konservatiuli ganwyobebisa, revolucias<br />
safrangeTSi epoqaluri xasiaTi hqonda, ramac kvali daamCnia mTel dasavleT<br />
evropas. arcerT <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> movlenas, garda SeiZleba bolSevikuri<br />
revoluciisa ruseTSi, ar hqonda ufro didi da grZelvadiani gavlena<br />
filosofiur, literaturul, politikur, socialur Tu ekonomikur ideebze,<br />
vidre safrangeTis revolucias”.<br />
59
Change language