Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

dayofilia aqtiur/maskulinur da pasiur/feminur komponentebad.
melvim ganasxvava sami tipis mzera: kinokameridan movlenisken an scenaze
mimarTuli mzera; mzera mayureblidan ekranze ganxorcielebuli movlenis
mimarTulebiT da filmSi personaJebs Soris urTierTgacvliTi mzera. melvis
mixedviT, es sami tipis mzera organizebulia swored zemoT xsenebuli
dixotomiis irgvliv. erTi mxriv, mamakacebi warmoadgenen am mzeris matareblebs
(aqtiuri Tvali) filmSi, feminuri ki kodirebulia rogorc vizualuri sanaxaoba
(pasiuri obieqti romelsac uyureben) meores mxriv, mayureblis Tvali
identificirdeba mamakac personaJTan. aqedan gamomdinare, malvi Tvlis, rom
Seimcneva genderuli disbalansi, gamomdinare iqidan, Tu rogor arian
warmosaxuli mamakaci personaJebi filmis siuJetSi. mamakacebis warmosaxva
ekranze erotiuli, sanaxaobiTi mniSvnelobisgan daclilia. mamakaci akontrolebs
mzeris dinamikas.
aq xorcieldeba individis adgil-mdebareobis gansazRvra, konkretuli subieqtis
poziciad Camoyalibeba, romelic mocemulia garkveuli reprezentaciis
farglebSi; es reprezentacia ki organizebulia skokofiliuri survilebisa da
aracnobieri identifikaciebis safuZvelze. rac TavisTavad warmoadgens im
process, romelic axdens seqsualuri Tu genderuli gansxvavebulobis
imitacias.
roland barti: miTebi da niSnebi
roland barti, Sveicarel lingvist ferdinand sosuris naazrevze
dayrdnobiT Seecada gamoevlina kulturuli fenomenis TviTneburi xasiaTi da
yoveldRiuri cxovrebis dafaruli mniSvnelobebi. barts ar ainteresebda kargis
cudisgan gamorCeva Tanamedrove maskulturaSi, aramed mas surda eCvenebina
Tanamedrove burJuaziuli sazogadoebebis erTi mxriv, spontanuri formebi da
ritualebi rogor ganicdian sistemur damaxinjebas, da meore mxriv, rom
nebismier momentSi e.w. bunebrivad aRiarebuli formebis deistorizacia aris
mosalodneli, maTi miTad qcevis saSualebiT.
“mTeli safrangeTi am anonimuri ideologiis monawilea: Cveni presa, filmebi,
Teatri, literatura, ritualebi, sasamarTlo sistema, diplomatia, saubrebi,
Cveni Sexedulebebi amindis, mkvlelobis, sasamarTlos, qorwilis, samzareulos,
samoseli, romelic Cven gvacvia, yvelaferi yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi
damokidebulia im gamosaxulebaze, anu reprezentaciaze, romelsac burJuazias
aqvs da aseve Cvenc Tavs gvaxvevs samyarosa da adamianebs Soris damokidebulebasTan
mimarTebaSi (barti, 1972).
bartis mier Camoyalibebuli kulturis cneba biblioTekas, operasa da
Teatrs scildeba da moicavs yoveldRiurobas. Tumca es yoveldRiuroba
bartisTvis muqariT aris aRsavse da ufro sistemurad organizebuli xasiaTi
aqvs. bartisTvis “miTi warmoadgens laparakis tips”. is Tavis naSromSi,
miTologiebi gansazRvravs wesebis, kodebisa da konvenciebis dafarul
erTobliobas, romlis saSualebiTac garkveuli socialuri jgufebisTvis (e.i.
visac Zalaufleba gaaCnia) mniSvnelobebi xdeba universaluri da "winaswar
mocemuli" mTeli sazogadoebisTvis.
barti miuTiTebda iseT fenomenebze, mag., rogoric aris saWidao matCi,
mwerloba, turizmi. bartis mixedviT, am fenomenebs xelovnuri buneba
axasiaTebT, gaaCniaT garkveuli ideologiuri sayrdeni. TiToeuli maTgani erTsa
da imave ritorikis farglebSi Camoyalibda (is rac normalurad miRebulia — am
ritorikis farglebSi) da gadaiqca miTad, anu “semiologiuri sistemis meoradi
wesrigis” ubralo elementad (barti 1972). qvemoT, ufro detalurad ganvixilavT
bartis mier Jurnal "pari matCis" garekanze dabeWdil fotos, sadac zangi
jariskaci salutiT dgas frangul droSasTan; fotos gaaCnia pirveladi da
meoradi wesrigis konotacia : pirvel SemTxvevaSi, saluti erTgulebis Jestad
SeiZleba CaiTvalos, magram, amave dros, imasac viTvaliswinebT, rom safrangeTi
aris udidesi imperia, da yvela misi Svili, kanis feris miuxedavad erTgulad
unda emsaxuros safrangeTs.
48