Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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interesi.<br />
aseTi abstraqcia SesaZlebobas aZlevda mkvlevars moexdina kodis simboluri<br />
struqturis ageba analitikurad damoukidebeli gziT. mxolod aseTi rekonstruqciis<br />
Semdeg aris SesaZlebeli drouli procesebis gamovlena, romelic<br />
SeiniSneba mniSvnelobis winaswar dadgenili <strong>for</strong>mebis CarCoebSi.<br />
magaliTad, roland bartis esse WidaobasTan dakavSirebiT ar niSnavs imas,<br />
rom semiotika aqtualuria mxolod egzotikis Sesaswavlad, romelic scildeba<br />
Cveulebrivi socialuri cxovrebis farglebs. barts surs, rom am analizs<br />
socialuri semiotikis paradigmuli saxe mieniWos. bartisTvis “Widaoba ar aris<br />
sporti, aramed sanaxaoba”. is ambobs, rom qmedeba aq kulturis struqturiT aris<br />
ganpirobebuli, Widaobis yureba ar gvainteresebs rogorc mimdinare cvalebadi<br />
konstruqti. rogorc enas aniWeben upiratesobas da ara laparaks, Widaoba unda<br />
ganixilebodes rogorc teqsti. am kuTxiT igi ar warmoadgens motivirebul<br />
qmedebas, aramed aris raRac dawerili, dramatuli nawarmoebi, romelic sruldeba.<br />
is exeba ara SezRudvebs am situaciaSi, aramed mniSvnelobebs, romlebic<br />
miRebul iqna didi xnis winaT, is mocemulobebi, romlebic moWidaveebma unda<br />
aiTvison imisaTvis, rom Semdeg "warmoadginon”.<br />
moTamaSeebi warmoadgenen niSnebs da ara pirovnebebs. Cven unda SeviswavloT<br />
ara maTi urTierToba, aramed maTi auditoria, sxva moTamaSeebi, romlebic<br />
ganisazRvrebian rogorc socialuri teqstis erTad Tavmoyrili mniSvnelobebis<br />
"mkiTxvelebi”. matCis Sedegebi am SemTxvevaSi araaqtualuria, imdenad ramdenadac<br />
Widaoba unda ganixilebodes ara rogorc movlena droSi, aramed<br />
rogorc mniSvnelobis maRal doneze struqturirebuli sistemis warmodgena.<br />
Sedegi winaswar gansazRvrulia, ramdenadac moWidaveebi arian warmodgenis monawileebi,<br />
warmodgenisa, romelic ukve dawerilia. matCi gvevlineba kulturuli<br />
sferos gamoxatulebad da ara socialuri sistemis motivirebul qmedebad.<br />
sahlinis naSromi amerikul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si saWmlis SerCevasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
aCvenebs, Tu rogor gamoiyeneba semiotikuri midgoma Cveulebrivi cxovrebiseuli<br />
aspeqtebis Seswavlisas. analitikuri avtonomia miiRweva konkretuli<br />
qcevisgan abstragirebis gziT kulturul sferoSi. abstragirebis Sedegad<br />
socialuri elementebi, mag., saWmelebi gadaiqceva “simbolur sistemaSi urTierTqmed<br />
elementebad” da maTi ganxilva SesaZlebeli xdeba rogorc teqsturi<br />
elementebis, ricxvebis socialur sistemaSi. sahlinis mixedviT, saWmlis<br />
“warmoeba aris kulturuli struqturis funqcionaluri momenti”. aseve mis<br />
esseSi vxvdebiT semiotikuri Teoriis ufro sistemur gamoyenebas, romelic<br />
ayalibebs niSnebis aralingvisturi sistemebis maorganizebel bazisur wesebs.<br />
niSnebis sanimuSo sistemebi, iseve rogorc sxva logikuri urTierTobebi<br />
organizebulia analogiur da antionomiur urTierTobebad: mag. cxenis<br />
mimarTeba ZaRlTan, adamianisa - ara adamianTan, Sinaganis - gareganTan, maRlis -<br />
dabalTan, maRali statusis - dabal statusTan. semiotika aRiarebs kulturis<br />
Sinagani struqturis kompleqsur Sida struqturas da gvTavazobs simboluri<br />
kodebis Rirebulebebze Tu ideologiebze dayvanis Tavidan asacileblad<br />
garkveul gzebs. es aris Teoriuli mcdeloba, romelsac rogorc wesi moyveba<br />
kulturuli Rirebulebebis dayvana socialuri sistemebis meqanisturi<br />
Semadgeneli elementebis ganzogadoebamde. Tumca, amave dros, semiotikis Sinagan<br />
da <strong>for</strong>malur fokus warmoadgens misi ukiduresi kulturalizmi. kulturuli<br />
struqturebi ara mxolod in<strong>for</strong>macias aZleven socialur nimuSebs, aramed<br />
gansazRvraven kidevac maT. sahlini wers, rom “maqsimalizaciis cnobili logika”<br />
- kapitalisturi sazogadoebebis mogebis ZiriTadi principi — “mxolod<br />
gancxadebuli saxea sxva mizezebisa”, raSic igulisxmeba kulturuli faqtorebi.<br />
sahlinis mixedviT, amerikul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sa da kulturas Soris produqtiuli<br />
damokidebuleba rogorc erovnul aseve saerTaSoriso doneze “organizebulia<br />
im SefasebebiT Tu ra iWmeva da ra ar iWmeva”.<br />
socialuri sistemebis ekonomikur logikas aseve unda mieniWos analitikuri<br />
avtonomia. moxmareba ar aris mxolod kulturulad determinirebuli, iseve<br />
rogorc Widaobis matCebi araa mxolod simboluri movlena. aSkaraa, rom aseTi<br />
calmxrivi idealizmi rTuli SesanarCunebelia. rodesac, magaliTad, sahlini<br />
saubrobs xorcis mniSvnelobaze amerikul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, is eyrdonoba<br />
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