Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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eiganis xanis “arqiteqturas", isini ZiriTadad gulisxmoben stils; Tumca im<br />
periodis arqiteqturisTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSani stils naklebad exeboda,<br />
aramed ZiriTadad aq saubaria uamrav saofise da komerciul sivrceze, feSenebelur<br />
sastumroebze, mdidarTa saxlebze da elitisTvis gamiznul kulturul<br />
dawesebulebebze.<br />
modernistuli arqiteqturis gadafasebis dros, warmoiSva konfliqti<br />
arqiteqturis "imijsa" da "realobas" Soris. es cnebebi exeba koncefciasa da<br />
koncefciis ganxorcielebas Soris uTanxmoebas, ramdenadac arqiteqtorebi<br />
yovelTvis axdenen imijis dizains, maSin rodesac sxvebi ageben Senobas. swored es<br />
imiji da realoba ikavebda centralur adgils postmodernistul SejibrSi, rac<br />
niSnavda rom raRac icvleboda, nebsiT Tu uneblied arqiteqtoris Zireul<br />
socialur identobaSi.<br />
arqiteqturuli dideba, profesiuli ideologia romelic aRiarebda dizains<br />
dizainis gulisTvis 70-ian wlebSi aRmocenda. Tavdapirvelad, is Seecada<br />
dabruneboda modernizmis avtonomiur TviTgansazRvrebas, magram ukve gvian iyo.<br />
modernizmis mimdevrebs aRar hqondaT profesiuli Zalaufleba aRedginaT<br />
modernizmi nawilobriv ganviTarebuli esTetikuri SesaZlebobis saSualebiT.<br />
ameve dros, garemos "xelis SeSlis winaaRmdeg" ganwyobili Zlieri saSualo<br />
klasis moZraoba iTxovda rom SenarCunebuliyo ukve damaxinjebuli urbanuli<br />
qsovili. Tumca am moZraobamac daigviana. arsebulma modernistulma imitaciebma<br />
gamoiwvies nostalgiuri ltolva SenarCunebuliyo Zveli ubnebi, rac<br />
asorcirdeboda usafrTxoebasTan da normalur cxovrebasTan.<br />
tradiciuli modernizmis uaryofa 80 - iani wlebis meore nawilSi mZlavr<br />
tendenciad iqca arqiteqtorebs Soris. qalaqSi mcxovrebi muSaTa klasi da<br />
Raribebi dazaraldnen ganaxlebisgan ufro metad, vidre restavraciebisgan;<br />
konteqstis gaTvaliswineba, pativiscema labirinTuli struqturis quCebis<br />
mimarT da sacxovrebeli qalaqebis mravalferovani konstruqcia tradiciuli<br />
postmodernizmis yvelaze pozitiur da mniSvnelovan wvlils warmoadgenda.<br />
postmodernizmis arsi mdgomareobda imaSi, rom aRiarebuli iyo ara erTi stili,<br />
aramed mravali ena.<br />
swored postmodernizmis damkvidrebis Sedegad, ufro da ufro metma<br />
arqiteqtorma ipova sxvadasxva gemovnebis klienti, rac xels uwyobda<br />
mravalferovani proeqtebis ganxorcielebas. es sxvadasxva klientebi<br />
stilistur siaxles moiTxovdnen an kidev xdeboda maTi darwmuneba rom axali da<br />
Tvisobrivad gansxvavebuli arqiteqturuli enebi misaRebi iyo.<br />
Sesabamisad, krizisi arqiteqturaSi gadailaxa da fokusi gasworda —moxda<br />
arqiteqtoris rogorc artistis tradiciuli identobis aRdgena, <strong>for</strong>malizmi ki<br />
daexmara dizainerebs rom Tavis sasargeblod gamoeyenebinaT indivudualisturi<br />
proeqtebi.<br />
80-ian wlebSi, aSS-Si socialuri SekveTebi da demokratiulad orientirebuli<br />
sazogadoebrivi arqiteqtura gaqra. ideologiuri kom<strong>for</strong>ti,<br />
romelsac <strong>for</strong>malizmi sTavazobda arqiteqtorebs srulyofilebas moiTxvoda;<br />
srulyofilebas srulyofilebis gamo, rac ukve damkvidrebuli ekleqturi<br />
diskursis Semadgenel nawils warmoadgenda. 80-ian wlebSi arqiteqturam dakarga<br />
erTiani xedva da erTiani stili. arc erT jgufs gaaCnda sakmarisi Zalaufleba an<br />
gavlena erTi konkretuli mimarTulebis, an/da saerTo standartebis<br />
dasamkvidreblad sxvadasxva profesiuli praqtikebisTvis.<br />
amrigad, XX saukuneSi, arqiteqturuli modernizmi gadaiqca teqnokratiuli<br />
socialuri inJineriidan korporaciuli Zalauflebis samsaxurSi myofad.<br />
socialuri stimulis dakargviT, esTetikurma xedvam rutinuli xasiaTi miiRo.<br />
diskursis doneze daZabulobebi da gadafasebebi gamravlda da daaCqara<br />
esTetikuri dezintegracia. rodesac aqtivistma Taobam ufro mwvave xasiaTi<br />
misca profesiis farglebSi mimdinare kritikas, praqtikis prioritetulobam<br />
tradiciebis mimdevrebi aiZula arqiteqtorTa praqtikis mravalferovneba<br />
eRiarebinaT. am kuTxidan danaxuli, postmodernistuli pluralizmi 1960 - iani<br />
wlebis antiavtoritatuli politikis memkvidreobas warmoadgens.<br />
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