Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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qalaqis ganviTareba gamoiwvevda "sazogadoebis dakargvas" da Sedegad<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> gaxdeboda arastabiluri.<br />
gidensis mixedviT, unda ganvasxvavoT tradiciuli da <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qalaqebi a)<br />
urbanul/soflur urTierTobasTan mimarTebaSi (am mimarTebis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
versia ufro farToa) da b) Zalauflebis koncentracia (tradiciuli qalaqisaxelmwifoebis<br />
Zalaufleba gadaeca <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> erovnul saxelmwifoebs)<br />
sityva "qalaqi” gamoiyeneba farTo mniSvnelobiT, romelic exeba rogorc<br />
urbanul dasaxlebebs tradiciul saozogadoebebSi, aseve im adgilebs sadac<br />
kapitalistur-industriuli wesrigia Camoyalibebuli. qalaqis aseTi farTo<br />
mniSvnelobiT gamoyeneba xSirad damabnevelia, ramdenadac <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
industria, romelsac mohyveba urbanizmis gavrceleba ar aris erT adgilze<br />
mibmuli. tradiciuli qalaqi ki warmoadgens klasobriv sazogadoebebSi<br />
dixciplinaruli Zalauflebis ganxorcielebis mTavar adgils, romelic sofels<br />
emijneba rogorc simbolurad, aseve xSir SemTxvevaSi fizikuradac galavnis<br />
saSualebiT" (sazogadoebis konstitucia, gidensi).<br />
zimelis mixedviT, qalaqi saSualebas gvaZlevs fokusi movaxdinoT<br />
gacvlaze/urTierTgacvlaze (marqsisgan gansxvavebiT, romelic ZiriTad<br />
yuradRebas warmoebas uTmobda), rogorc <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> socialuri cxovrebis<br />
ZiriTad maxasiaTebelze. zimeli Tvlis, rom qalaqebi moicaven socialuri<br />
asociaciis mdidar <strong>for</strong>mebs, Tumca mas ambivalenturi damokidebuleba aqvs im<br />
rezultatis mimarT, rac moaqvs individisTvis qalaqur cxovrebas <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si:<br />
metropolisi pirovnuli arsebobis yvelaze individualuri <strong>for</strong>mebis Seqmnis<br />
saSualebas iZleva — imisda miuxedavad - rogoria Seqmnili <strong>for</strong>ma - koreqtuli<br />
Tu warmatebuli. <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kulturis ganviTareba xasiaTdeba obieqturi<br />
sulis dominaciiT subieqtur sulze; enaSi, kanonSi, warmoebis teqnikaSi, iseve<br />
rogorc xelovnebasa da mecnierebaSi, yofiT sagnebSi, Cadebulia iseTi saxis<br />
suli, romlis yoveldRiur ganviTarebas arasrulyofilad mihyveba da CamorCeba<br />
individis inteleqtualuri ganviTareba" (individualobasa da socialuri<br />
<strong>for</strong>mebis Sesaxeb, zimeli).<br />
erovnuli saxelmwifo<br />
erovnuli saxelmwifos fenomeni Zalian mniSvnelovania <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
sazogadoebisa da <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> sociologiisTvis. klasikosi Teoretikosebidan,<br />
veberi <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> saxelmwifos ganviTarebas <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> industriuli<br />
kapitalizmis ganviTarebis yvelaze mniSvnelovan winapirobad miiCnevs. es<br />
Sexeduleba rTuli da mraval plastiania, Tumca saxelmwifos biurokratizacia<br />
— magaliTad saxelmwifos sabuRaltro da finansuri sistemebi ganmsazRvrel<br />
rols TamaSoben. es argumentebi veberis mier racionalizaciis moazrebis farTo<br />
konteqstSi unda davinaxoT.<br />
“racionalizaciis mTeli procesi rogorc qarxanaSi, aseve nebismier sxva<br />
adgilas, gansakuTrebiT ki saxelmwifo biurokratiul aparatSi mesakuTris<br />
xelSi materialuri elementebis Tavmoyris paralelurad mimdinareobs.<br />
disciplina dominirebs iseT farTo sferoebSi, rogoric aris politikuri da<br />
ekonomikuri moTxovnebis dakmayofileba rac ufro da ufro metad<br />
racionalizebuli xdeba. es universaluri fenomeni qarizmis mniSvnelobas da<br />
individualurad gansxvavebul qcevas zRudavs (ekonomika da <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>)<br />
gidensi wers, rom <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> erovnuli saxelmwifos ganviTarebaSi<br />
mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula omis industrializaciam:<br />
“omis industrializacia Tan sdevda erovnuli saxelmwifos Casaxvas da<br />
erovnuli saxelmwifos sistemas garkveuli <strong>for</strong>ma misca. Sedegad Seiqmna<br />
msoflio samxedro wesrigi, romelic kveTs pirvel, meore da mesame qveynebs<br />
Soris gansxvavebulobebs” (erovnuli saxelmwifo da Zaladoba).<br />
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