Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Tanamedrove sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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warmodgenasTan, romelic gamoikveTa masiuri socialuri cvelilebebis asaxvis<br />
mizniT. aRniSnuli cvlilebebi evropul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> ekonomikuri<br />
da politikuri institutebis dabadebis procesSi moxda (maSin rodesac<br />
sxva, ufro naklebad diferencirebul sazogadoebebSi kultura ar ganixileboda<br />
rogorc cxovrebis calkeuli sfero).<br />
magaliTad, xSirad msjeloben garkveul kulturul praqtikasa da sagnebze<br />
(opera, qandakeba) — rogorc “maRali kulturaze”. aseTi msjeloba exmaureba me-<br />
19 saukuneSi Camoyalibebul warmodgenebs, romlebic gamoyofda praqtikisa da<br />
kulturuli sagnebis garkveul sferos da mas mijnavda yoveldRiuri<br />
ekonomikuri da politikuri cxovrebisgan.<br />
rodesac akritikeben maskulturas, maskulturisTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
komerciulobidan gamomdinare, amiT xazi esmeva kulturis, rogorc cxovrebis<br />
gancalkevebul da wminda sferos. aseve, SeiZleba es arapirdapir mianiSnebdes<br />
imisken, rom ”maRali” kultura warmoadgens mxolod SeniRbul pretenzias maRal<br />
socialur statusze da amiT xazs usvams imas, rom popularuli an xalxuri<br />
kulturis nimuSebs ufro mdabio statusi gaaCniaT.<br />
kultura, rogorc mniSvnelobis gansazRvra<br />
kulturis farTod gavrcelebuli mniSvneloba kargad asaxavs am cnebis<br />
istorias. erTi mxriv, yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi termini SeiZleba exebodes<br />
adamianebis saqmianobis im sferosa da specialur nimuSebs, romlebic<br />
gansxvavdeba praqtikuli socialuri cxovrebis yoveldRiuri samyarosgan an<br />
kidev exebodes jgufis, an mTeli xalxis cxovrebis wess. kulturis es arsebuli<br />
gansazRvrebebi am cnebas mTeli misi istoriis manZilze bundovanebas sZenda.<br />
rogorc sxva disciplinebi, kulturis sociologia Camoyalibda am tipis<br />
gansxvavebulobebis fonze da xeli Seuwyo kulturis cnebis gansazRvras.<br />
mecnierebi xazs usvamen kulturis gansxvavebul aspeqtebs, rogoric aris<br />
mniSvneloba, faseuloba, nimuSebi, ricxvebi, Cveulebebi, ritualebi, simboloebi,<br />
kodebi, ideebi, diskursi, msoflmxedveloba, ideologia Tu principebi; es<br />
CamonaTvali ar aris amomwuravi. kulturuli “sagnebis” nebismieri CamonaTvali<br />
yovelTvis iqneba arasruli, imdenad ramdenadac mniSvneloba da interpretacia<br />
aris aqtiuri da cvalebadi procesi. ufro metic, aseTi CamonaTvali Tavis TavSi<br />
moicavs mniSvnelovan Teoriul dapirispirebebs im mkvlevrebs Soris, romlebic<br />
xazs usvamen diskursebisa da kulturuli praqtikis mniSvnelobas, kognitur<br />
kategoriebs, faseulobebs, vinc aanalizebs konkretul produqtebs da Rma<br />
teqstualur nimuSebs, rom ar CavTvaloT amaTi SesaZlo kombinaciebi.<br />
magram bevri es winaaRmdegoba da kamaTi moixsneba, Tu Cven kulturas<br />
SevxedavT rogorc mniSvnelobis ganmsazRvreli procesebis erTobliobas,<br />
romlebic sxvadasxva tipis socialur garemoSi mimdinareobs (specialur<br />
sferoebSi, Tu ufro zogadad) da asaxvas povebs gansxvavebul socialur<br />
praqtikasa, Tu socialur produqtebSi. dRes kulturis mkvlevarebis ZiriTad<br />
mizans warmoadgens mniSvnelobis ganmsazRvreli procesebis gageba, sxvadasxva<br />
mniSvnelobebisa da maTi socialur cxovrebaze gavlenis Seswavla.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, kulturis sociologebma SeiZleba gamoikvlion kultura,<br />
rogorc sazogadoebis calke sfero an kidev kultura, rogorc cxovrebis<br />
wesi - qvemoT moyvanili magaliTebi exeba orive aspeqts — isini cdiloben<br />
mniSvnelobis ganmsazRvreli procesebis gagebas.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kulturis sociologia xSirad eyrdnoba anTropologias,<br />
istorias, feministur, media, kulturulogiur kvlevebs, literatur kritikas,<br />
politikur mecnierebas da socialur fsiqologias. kulturis sociologiaSi<br />
muSaoba gulisxmobsinterdisciplinaruli midgomebis gamoyenebas, rac<br />
saSualebas gvaZlevs SemoqmedebiTad movekidoT Cveni Seswavlis sagans.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> kulturis sociologiaSi gamoikveTa sami mimarTuleba.<br />
TiToeuli maTganis Seswavlis sagania mniSvnelobis ganmsazRvreli procesebi<br />
sxvadasxva analitikur doneze.<br />
Cven SevexebiT rogorc mniSvnelobis gansazRvras ”safuZvelSi”, aseve<br />
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