OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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ORSAM Osmanl Vilayet Salnamelerinde Halep___________________________________________________________ bann kuzeyinde hâkim bir noktada Baybars tarafndan ina edilmi eski bir kale bulunmaktadr. 138 Birecik Kalesi Gravürü Birecik’ten alt saat mesafede mehur eski Cerablus ehri harabesi bulunur. Ad Rum kaynaklarnda Hirapolis, Asurî kaynaklarnda da Karkam olarak geçen bu ehrin her tarafnda hiyeroglif yazlar bulunmaktadr. Zamannda bu ehirde Suriyelilerin büyük bir tapna ve onun içinde ilahlarnn heykeli bulunurmu. Burann aasnda Hamam köyü yaknlarnda terk edilmi bir kaplca kalntlar ve bir saat mesafede de Belks harabeleri bulunmaktadr. Birecik kasabasnn batsnda Nizip kasabas bulunur. Buras tarihte mehur iki savan meydana geldii yerdir. lki H.276’da Sasanilerin kral II. apur ile Roma mparatoru II. Fosnasi arasnda meydana gelmitir. kinci sava da H.1255’te Müir Hafz Paa’nn komutasndaki Osmanl ordusuyla Msrl brahim Paa arasnda meydana gelen savatr. Birecik kasabasnda eyh ve evliyalardan eyh Cemalettin b. uca, eyh Sadettin El-Cebavi, eyh Safi Horasanî, eyh Hasan Nuranî ve mam Yusuf Sekaki hazretlerinin türbe ve makamlar mevcuttur. Birecik kasabasnda iplikten bez, krmz sahtiyan, merkup 244 ve çift koumlar imal edilmektedir. Rumkale245 Kazasna Dair Genel Bilgiler Rumkale’nin kuzeyinde Bingöl ve Besni, dousunda Urfa, güneyinde Birecik ve batsnda Pazarck ve Antep kazalar bulunmaktadr. Merkezi olan Halfeti kasabas Halep’e 36 saat mesafededir. 244 Sar meinden imal edilen kundura çeidi. 245 Halfeti. 1924 ylnda Halfeti adn almtr. Asl Rumkale Frat’n bat kysnda ve Yavuzeli ilçesi snrlar içerisindedir.
OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP ___________________________________________________________________________________ Frat nehrinin kenarnda olan kasaba merkezinde nehir altnda bahçeler bulunur. Bu özelliiyle kasabann çok güzel bir manzaras ve çok ferah bir konumu bulunmaktadr. Halfeti kasabasnda 1 hükümet kona, 1 telgrafhane, 1 cami, 1 rütiye mektebi, 1 sbyan mektebi, 1 iptidai mektebi, 1 medrese, 600 hane, 65 dükkân, 1 frn, 1 hamam, 1 debbahane ve 2 kahvehane bulunmaktadr. Köyler de dâhil edildiinde kasabada 50 deirmen, 945 bahçe, 2.192 ba, 4 zeyt ma’saras ve 3 kilise bulunur. Genel olarak tüm köylerde 4.770 hane, 16.013 tarla, 620.000 dönüm ekili ve 582.000 dönüm ekili olmayan arazi bulunmaktadr. Ekili arazinin her dönümünden tahminen 40 okkadan 246 100 okkaya kadar mahsul elde edilir. Kaza snrlar içinde Karada ve Merzaman adnda iki da bulunur. Kazann her taraf ormanlk araz olduundan, bu ormanlardan her sene Antep, Birecik ve Urfa’ya odun ve kömür ihraç olunur. Nahiyelerin pek çok köyünde ufak çayrlar bulunur. Ayrca buday, arpa, mercimek, nohut, küne 247, akdar, kelekdar, fasulye, bakla, susam, fstk, üzüm, incir, eftali, zerdali, elma, portakal, nar, dut, kavun, karpuz, salatalk, soan ve bunun gibi mahsuller elde edilir. Kaza halk genel olarak Müslüman’dr. Yalnz Cebin ve Enhe köylerinde Ermeniler bulunur. Rei nahiyesi ve Karada arasnda, kazaya üç saat mesafede Cebur adl köy’ün dousunda iki metre yükseklikte yekpare mermer talardan yaplm bir yap bulunmaktadr. Bu yapnn ilk kapsndan girildii zaman üç kap ile daha kar- lalr. Bu her kapnn içerisinde üçer kap daha vardr ve bu kaplar bu ekilde devam eder. Kaplarn sonu belli olmadndan ve ilerisine gitmeye kimse cesaret etmediinden buras esrarn korumaktadr. Rei nahiyesinde bulunan Kzlin adndaki otuz haneli köyün halk tamamen Yezidî’dir. Kazadaki Altnta harabelerinde birçok eski eser bulunur. Urban 248 nahiyesinde bulunan Erdebil adyla mehur ehrin harabelerinde bir minare hâlâ ayaktadr. Kazann Nehrut, Knk, Kefrihan ve Elif köylerinde büyük talardan yaplm birkaç büyük salon vardr. Ayrca bu kazada 29.299 koyun, 36.530 keçi, 260 deve, 445 ksrak, 2.109 merkep, 2.696 inek ve öküz bulunur 249. Dalarda ise çok sayda keklik, ceylan, tavan, tilki, çakal, sansar, kurt ve baz bölgelerde de ay ve kaplan bulunur. Kazann ortasndan ve derin bir mecradan geçen Frat nehrinden kaza halk tarafndan çok fazla istifade edilmektedir. Merzaman nahiyesinde, bir kil madeni bulunmaktadr. Frat nehri üzerinde iki gemi ve be filika’nn yanaabilecei kadar bir iskele bulunmaktadr. Suruç Kazasna Dair Genel Bilgiler Kazas Urfa’nn batsnda ve merkezi olan Suruç kasabas da Urfa’nn 37 km kuzeybatsnda bulunmaktadr. 246 Bir okka 400 dirhem veya 1,282 gramdr. 247 Burçak. 248 Günümüzde Gaziantep iline bal Araban ilçesi. 249 1326 tarihli Halep Vilayet Salnamesi verilerine göre. 139
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OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HA
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OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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