OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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ORSAM Osmanl Vilayet Salnamelerinde Halep___________________________________________________________ imden adli-idarî yargnn ayrmasna, Ziraat Bankas’nn kuruluundan ose yollarn yapmna, telgraf hatlarnn çekilmesinden demiryolu inasna kadar devletin idarî örgütlerinin ve bireylerin gündelik yaamn kolaylatracak pek çok yenilii de yaamtr. Osmanl devlet anlay ve teorideki bu anlayn bölgede uygulanabilmi olmas neticesindedir ki farkl kimliklere, farkl aidiyetlere mensup topluluklar, asrlar boyu bir arada dostça ve “Osmanl kimlii” altnda yaamlar ve arkalarnda çok zengin bir kültür brakmlardr. Nitekim, Birinci Dünya Sava öncesinde Halep’te Osmanlclk ideolojisinin halen baskn olduu; Beyrut, am ve Badat gibi dier Arap kentlerinin aksine Halep’te Arap milliyetçiliine dair faaliyetlerin ortaya çkmad; hatta sava srasnda Halepli gençlerin Osmanl ordusu saflarnda yer ald; sava sonrasnda da baz kesimlerin hâlâ Mustafa Kemal tarafndan Osmanl’nn yeniden kurulacana dair olan inançlar düünüldüünde, 20. yüzyln ilk çeyreinde Halep’in ve Haleplilerin, hâlâ kendilerini Osmanl kentinde yaayan Osmanl vatanda olarak gördüklerini söylemek yanl olmayacaktr. 70 Günümüzde Suriye
OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP ___________________________________________________________________________________ II. SALNAMELERDE HALEP 1- HALEP VLAYETNN TARH a. Salnamelerde Halep Tarihine Ksa Bir Bak 1. Antakya’da Selefkiyan Devleti Selefkos Nikator: Mehur skender’in komutanlarndan, Makedonya’da bulunan desya ehrindendir. skenderin ölümünden sonra her bir komutan ayr ayr yerlerde bamszlklarn ilan ettii srada Selefkos Suriye’yi istila etmi ve Antakya ehrini babas Endohyos adna ina ederek bakent yapmtr. Selefkos giderek Akdeniz ve Karadeniz ile Hint ve Hazar denizi arasndaki topraklar ve baz Rum eyaletlerinin güney bölgelerini hâkimiyeti altna alarak, Kartal resminin bulunduu sancan ba- mszlk alameti haline getirmitir. Yiit bir insan olan Selefkos memleketin imarna önem verdiinden Frat nehri üzerinde bir köprü ina etmi ve binlerce yüksek bina ile çeitli yollar yapmtr. Yaklak olarak altm kadar ehir kurmutur. Her zaman hasmlarna kar galip geldiinden, Rumca “hasmna galip gelen kii” anlamna gelen Nikator lakabyla anlmtr. Olu Endahyus üvey annesi stiratoniki’ye âk olmu ve bu ak ile ölüm döeine dütüünden, Arasistranos adl hekimin tavsiyesine uyarak Selefkos eini ve Yukar Asya’y tac ile beraber oluna vermitir. Selefkos ömrünün sonlarnda vatan Makedonya’y ziyarete gitti. Lismahya ehrinde yaplan bir ayin srasnda Seravnos adndaki bir Msr prensi tarafndan srtndan bçaklanarak öldürülmütür. Bergama valisi Filiptros Selefkos’un arkadalarndan biri olduundan, Selefkos’un nan büyük bir mebla karl satn alarak, Yunan adetlerine göre atete yakm ve küllerini olu Endahyus’a göndermitir. Endahyus babas adna bir tapnak ina etmi, külleri kymetli bir vazo içerisine koyarak tapnaa yerletirmitir. Selefkos am bölgesinde yirmi be yl tahtta kalm, Suriye ile Lübnan topraklarnda Yunancay yaymay baarmtr. Ölümü MÖ 287’dir. 71
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OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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