OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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ORSAM Osmanl Vilayet Salnamelerinde Halep___________________________________________________________ yörenin idarî taksimatna varncaya kadar o vilayet ile ilgili her türlü bilginin yer ald esiz kaynaklardr 13. Bilindii gibi, vilayet salnamelerinin yaymlanmasna Halep Mektubî Kalemi’nde bulunan brahim Halet Bey tarafndan “Fihrist-i Vilayet-i Haleb” 14 adyla düzenlenen ve istatistikî bilgiler içeren eserin, Bâb- Âlî’nin dikkatini çekmesi üzerine balanmtr. brahim Halet Bey’in hazrlad bu eserin birer örnei vilayetlere gönderilmi ve benzeri yllklar hazrlanmas için emirler verilmitir. Salname geleneinin olumas ise, ancak 1867 Vilayet Nizamnamesinin yaymlanmas ile mümkün olabilmi ve bu nizamname ile birlikte “eyalet” düzeninden “vilayet” düzenine geçilmitir 15. Halep’te Osmanl Köprüsü Salnameler üzerine yaplan çalmalardan biliyoruz ki, Osmanl döneminde bu tür çalmalar bir yandan devlet kanalyla resmi olarak yürütülmekle birlikte, dier yandan özel kurumlar tarafndan çeitli salnameler de hazrlanmtr. 13 Safvet Bey’in “ifâde-i mahsûsa” ksmndaki deyimiyle salnameler; “bir yerin havasnn güzelliini veya kötülüünü, arazisinin ve tarmsal faaliyetlerinin durumunu, ulam yollar ile corafi yerini, tarihi hakknda bilgileri, sanayi ve ticaretini, o memleket insannn örf ve adetlerini, memurlarnn isimleri ile rütbe ve sfatlarn bilmek için salnameler kadar esasl bir rehber olamaz”d (1325 tarihli Musul Vilayet Salnamesi). Ayrca bir örnek olmas bakmndan Musul vilayet salnamesi ile ilgili yaplan son bir çalma için bkz. Cengiz gg Erolu-Murat ğ Babuçolu-Orhan ğ Özdil, Osmanl Vilayet Salnamelerinde Musul, Global Strateji Enstitüsü Yaynlar, Yaynlar, Ankara 2005. 14 Henüz bu eserin herhangi bir nüshasna ulalamamtr. Bu nedenle mevcut vilayet salnameleri içerisinde en eski tarihli olan 1868’de yaymlanan Bosna Vilayet Salnamesi’dir. Bkz. Hasan Duman, Osmanl Salnameleri ve Nevsâlleri, I, Ankara 2000, s.XVIII, 5. 15 Özer Ergenç, “Salnamelerde zmir”, 1885-1985 Türkiye Ekonomisinin 100 Yl ve zmir ve zmir Ticaret Odas Sempozyumu, (21-23 Kasm 1985) Atatürk Kültür Merkezi, zmir. 1864 ve 1871 Vilayet Nizamnamelerine göre devleti temsilen malî, siyasî ve güvenlik konularnda yetkili bir vali vard. Bu dönemdeki valilerin yetkileri, Tanzimat sonras döneme göre artrlmt. Bu konuda ayrntl bilgi için bkz. lber Ortayl, Tanzimat Döneminde Osmanl Mahallî dareleri (1840-1880), TTK Yaynlar, Ankara 2000, s.57-61. 18
OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP ___________________________________________________________________________________ Aratrmaclarn da dikkat çektii üzere içerdikleri bilgiler dolaysyla, devlet tarafndan yaymlanan ve büyük bir yekûn tutan vilayet salnameleri, ilgili vilayetin tarihi için temel bavuru kaynaklar arasnda yerini almtr. Bu balamda, çalmamzn temel dayanak noktas olan Halep vilayet salnamelerine baktmzda, H. 1284-1326 (M. 1866-1908) yllar arasna ait toplam 33 adet salnamenin olduu görülmektedir. Birbirini takip eden 33 ciltlik, oldukça külliyatl saylabilecek bu seri sayesindedir ki, 19. yüzyln ikinci yarsndan 20. yüzyln balarna kadar yaklak 42 yllk süreç içerisinde Halep vilayetinde yaanan de- iimleri ya da varln sürdüren idarî, sosyal, toplumsal ve ekonomik yapy izlemek mümkün görünmektedir. te bu çalmada, sözü edilen bu 33 salnamedeki bilgiler, karlatrmal bir biçimde kullanlarak Halep vilayetinin geneline dair yeni bir metin oluturulmaya çallmtr. Bu salnamelerin listesi, öyledir 16: 1- H.1284 (1866) Def’a 1; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 204 Sayfa. 2- H.1285 (1868) Def’a 2; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 306 Sayfa. 3- H.1286 (1869) Def’a 3; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 331 Sayfa. 4- H.1287 (1870) Def’a 4; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 181 Sayfa. 5- H.1288 (1871) Def’a 5; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 192 Sayfa. 6- H.1289 (1872) Def’a 6; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 162 Sayfa. 7- H.1290 (1873) Def’a 7; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 165 Sayfa. 8- H.1293 (1876) Def’a 9; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 158 Sayfa. 9- H.1295 (1878) Def’a 10; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 127 Sayfa. 10- H.1299 (1882) Def’a 12; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 94 Sayfa. 11- H.1300 (1883) Def’a 13; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 117 Sayfa. 12- H.1302 (1885) Def’a 14; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 212 Sayfa. 13- H.1303 (1886) Def’a 15; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 229 Sayfa. 14- H.1305 (1888) Def’a 16; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 218 Sayfa. 15- H.1306 (1889) Def’a 17; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 216 Sayfa. 16- H.1307 (1890) Def’a 18; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 190 Sayfa. 17- H.1308 (1891) Def’a 19; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 259 Sayfa. 18- H.1309 (1892) Def’a 20; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 180 Sayfa. 19- H.1310 (1893) Def’a 21; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 265 Sayfa. 20- H.1312 (1894) Def’a 22; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 322 Sayfa. 21- H.1313 (1895) Def’a 23; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 308 Sayfa. 22- H.1314 (1896) Def’a 24; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 324 Sayfa. 23- H.1315 (1897) Def’a 25; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 330 Sayfa. 24- H.1316 (1898) Def’a 26; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 335 Sayfa. 25- H.1317 (1899) Def’a 27; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 360 Sayfa. 26- H.1318 (1900) Def’a 28; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 378 Sayfa. 27- H.1319 (1901) Def’a 29; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 412 Sayfa. 28- H.1320 (1902) Def’a 30; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 428 Sayfa. 29- H.1321 (1903) Def’a 31; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 504 Sayfa. 30- H.1322 (1904) Def’a 32; Halep Vilayet Matbaas, 521 Sayfa. 16 33 Adet Halep Vilayet Salnamesi yaklak olarak 9.500 sayfadan olumaktadr. 19
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OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE HALEP - orsam

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