Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal
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JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR<br />
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni<br />
30<br />
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum<br />
Kana katiba ka na ka ti ba<br />
Mafaheem kay itbar say bhi yeh donoon bari haad tak aik<br />
dusray kay qareeb lagtay hain.<br />
Kata kana aawazain Jo Hiragana kay elawa hain:<br />
V va, vi, vu, ve, vo<br />
Vya, vyu, vyo<br />
F fa, fi, fe, fo<br />
Fyu<br />
16<br />
T ti, tu<br />
Tyu<br />
Tsa, tsi, tse, tso<br />
Di, du<br />
Dyu<br />
S she<br />
Je<br />
Che<br />
Ch, t kay hawala say yaeni chi<br />
Azafi main ch say cha, chu, cho<br />
The hist<strong>or</strong>ical kana spelling<br />
The pronounciation of Japanese w<strong>or</strong>ds have changed a lot<br />
since the Heian period. Although students of classical<br />
Japanese usually read the old texts in mo d er n<br />
pronounciation, they still have to understand the old<br />
spelling, in <strong>or</strong>der to recognize w<strong>or</strong>ds written with hiragana.<br />
F<strong>or</strong> example, the w<strong>or</strong>d f<strong>or</strong> "river" in classical texts, if<br />
written in kana, is spelled kaha. It would be kawa in modern<br />
pronounciation. The w<strong>or</strong>d "today", kyou, was written as<br />
kehu in old Japanese.<br />
F<strong>or</strong>tunately, we rarely need to find out the old kana<br />
spelling from the modern w<strong>or</strong>d. We usually see a w<strong>or</strong>d in<br />
the old spelling, and we need to derive its modern f<strong>or</strong>m, in<br />
<strong>or</strong>der to understand the text; - this is much easier. We have<br />
to follow the same changes as spelling changed during the<br />
15<br />
JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR<br />
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni<br />
ts- a, i, e, o<br />
d- i, u<br />
Dy- u<br />
J e<br />
F a, i, e, o<br />
u kay estamal <strong>ki</strong> surat main f, fy ban jata hai.<br />
Y e<br />
i, e, o kay estamal <strong>ki</strong> surat main y <strong>ki</strong> aawaz w main tabdeel<br />
ho jati hai.<br />
KATAKANA<br />
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum<br />
Ba’Daisi Esma, estalahaat waghera kay liay khat<br />
kata kana estamal main laya jata hai. Kanakata/katakana<br />
ba’daisi esma estalahaat waghera kay liay mustamal hai<br />
aur es ka apna lisani nazam hai. Kanakata main taqriban<br />
Hiragana <strong>ki</strong> tamam aawazain milti hain ta’hum kuch ezafi<br />
Aawazain bhi hain.<br />
Hazrat Maha’Aatma Budh Dav <strong>ki</strong> talimaat kay ulma<br />
<strong>ki</strong> taqriroon aur lekcharoon ko son'nay walay sath sath<br />
likhtay <strong>chal</strong>ly jatay thay. Es kay liay woh mukhtasar navisi<br />
(sh<strong>or</strong>t hand) say kaam laitay thay.<br />
Yah andaz musalmanoon kay haan bhi ravaj rakhta tha aur<br />
yah rujhan <strong>ki</strong>si na’<strong>ki</strong>si surat main aaj bhi mojood hai.<br />
Kanakata man'y?gana kay tukroon par bunyaad rakhti hai<br />
jo “Budh mat” main mustamal thi aur ba’t<strong>or</strong> mukhtasar<br />
navisi estamal <strong>ki</strong> jati thi. Yah kahein hiragana aur kabhi<br />
kanakata ko, hijoon kay hawalah say obharti hai.<br />
Arab, dunyaan <strong>ki</strong> her valait main gay aur wahaan apnay<br />
lisani asraat muratab <strong>ki</strong>ay. Goman <strong>ki</strong>ya ja sakta hai kah<br />
Kanakata/katakana lafaz Araboon <strong>ki</strong> hi dain ho.<br />
Zara gho<strong>or</strong> karain:<br />
Kana kata ka na ka ta<br />
Kata kana ka ta ka na<br />
Kana katiban ka na ka ti ba (n)<br />
29
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