Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal
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JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR<br />
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni<br />
62<br />
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum<br />
Lah<strong>or</strong>e (Lah<strong>or</strong>e) wa su<strong>ki</strong> desu ka?<br />
Do you like Lah<strong>or</strong>e?<br />
Kiya aap ko Lah<strong>or</strong>e pasand hai? (Acha lagta hai)<br />
Hai, Rah<strong>or</strong>e no yaad garu park ga daisu<strong>ki</strong> desu.<br />
Yes, I love lah<strong>or</strong>’s yaadgaar park.<br />
Haan mujhy Lah<strong>or</strong>e ka yaad gar park acha lagta hai.<br />
Doyoubi wa shigoto desu ka<br />
(You) w<strong>or</strong><strong>ki</strong>ng on Sunday.<br />
(Aap) haftay ko kaam kar rahay hain/ho.<br />
Doyoubi wa shigoto desu ka?<br />
Are (you) w<strong>or</strong><strong>ki</strong>ng on Saturday?<br />
Kiya aap/tum haftay ko kaam kar rahay ho?<br />
Kahaan say (where from) Ka estamal<br />
Sumisu san wa Pa<strong>ki</strong>sutan-jin desu ka?<br />
Are you Pa<strong>ki</strong>stani?<br />
Kiya aap Pa<strong>ki</strong>stani hain?<br />
Iie, Afuganisutan-jin desu.<br />
No, I am Afgani.<br />
Nahain mein Afgani hoon.<br />
Masu aur Mashita ka estamal<br />
<strong>Japani</strong> kay doo tense hain:<br />
1- hal (Present) aur<br />
2- mazi (past)<br />
(Present perfect tense asal main mazi hai jab’kah imperfect<br />
hal aur mustaqbal)<br />
Present/hal Past/mazi<br />
Tabemasu (ta be ma su) Tabemashita (ta be ma shi ta)<br />
Tabe verb masu halat tabe verb mashita halat<br />
Mein khata hoon . Mein nay khaya.<br />
I eat. I ate.<br />
Asal tarjama Asal tarjama<br />
Khata hoon Khana khaya<br />
Bolnay walay kay hawalah say samjh aati hai kah woh<br />
koon hai. Hal kay liay<br />
masu jab’kah mazi kay liay mashita ka estamal howa hai.<br />
31<br />
JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR<br />
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni<br />
Munfi banana<br />
Desu <strong>ki</strong> munfi halat ja arimasen ya phir dewa arimasen hai<br />
jabkah casual guftagu main "ja arimasen" estamal hota hai.<br />
Maslan!<br />
Gakusei dewa arimasen.<br />
(Mein) talib-e-ilm nahain hoon<br />
I am not a student.<br />
Nihon-jin ja arimasen.<br />
(Mein) <strong>Japani</strong> nahain hoon<br />
I am not Japanese.<br />
<strong>Japani</strong> kay liay "Not kay liay koe lafz moqarar nahain.<br />
Jumlay main mukhtalif hawaloon say es ka izhar <strong>ki</strong>ya jata<br />
hai. Es kay liay verb <strong>ki</strong> mukhtalif halatain estamal main aati<br />
hai. Agar polite zoban ka estamal ho raha hai to tamam<br />
verbs ka khatama masu par <strong>ki</strong>ya jata haI. Zamana-e-hal<br />
main munfi kay liay masu, masen main tabdeel ho jata hai.<br />
Mazi main polite verbs kay liay aakhar main mashita barha<br />
daitay hain jab’kah not kay liay masen kay baad deshta ka<br />
azafa kar diya jata hai. Maslan:<br />
Hal tabemasu khata hoon eat<br />
Munfi tabemasen nahain khata is not eat<br />
Mazi tabemashita khaya ate<br />
Munfi tabemasendeshita nahain khaya did not eat<br />
Sawaliya Banana<br />
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum<br />
Sawaliya bananay kay liay jumlay ka dhancha wohi rehta<br />
hai seraf aakhar main ka ka azafah kar daitay hain. Maslan<br />
K<strong>or</strong>e wa nan desu.<br />
This is<br />
Yah hai.<br />
K<strong>or</strong>e wa nan desu ka?<br />
What is this?<br />
Yah <strong>ki</strong>ya hai?<br />
61
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