Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal

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JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni 128 Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum Angraizi ka bhi yahi rovaeya hai Likin Japani main esam ka baad seft ka estamal hota hai. Maslan Angraizi The beautiful girl Japani Onna utsukushii In –na adjectives, The -na ending is used when the adjective modifies a noun, but not when it's used as a predicate. The past and negative cases are formed as they usually are in Japanese. Thus: Kireina kimono (pretty kimono) Kimono wa kirei desu ([your] kimono is pretty) Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasen or Kimono wa kirei ja nai desu ([your] kimono is not pretty) Kimono wa kirei deshita ([your] kimono was pretty) Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasendeshita or Kimono wa kirei ja nakatta desu ([your] kimono was not pretty) (Ja is a contraction of dewa, and is generally more casual, so you would be more likely to use these forms in speech. Nai is the plain-form [familiar/casual] present tense of arimasen and nakatta is the corresponding past-tense form for arimasendeshita. Don't sweat all these differences too much-- you'll learn from context which form to use when). But perhaps a clearer way to think of this is that -na is a form of the copula da (the casual form of desu). Kirei da (it is pretty) Kirei na yama (a pretty mountain) Yama ga kirei da (the mountains are pretty) Yama ga kirei na kuni (a country where the mountains are pretty) -I adjectives are different. These are sometimes called "adjective verbs" because they seem to blend the properties of adjectives and verbs. This is seen in the fact that the negative forms incorporate the adverbial ending -ku. An example of an -i adjective is oishii ("tasty" or 64 JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni 127 Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum 21- Totemo aur taihen bohat aur jo zeyadah na ho (very aur not very) kay liay estamal kiya jata hai. 22- Koko, soko, asoko aur doko ka jagah, log aur surat ki nishan’dahi kay liay estamal kartay hain. 23- Japani jumlay main say lafz khatum karna ya barhana koe achambay ki baat nahain. Yahaan tak kah subject bhi khatam ho sakta hai. 24-Jin object ka ekhtatami par hota hai wo i object kehlatay hain. 25- Roumaji likhnay kay doo andaz hain. Maslan ji = zi e = he o = wo shi = si ou = oo ou = ô Jishin (khud’etmadi/self confidence) could technically be written: Zisin ta’hum Jishin qareeb’tar ho ga. 26-Romaji ko kaisay parha ja’ay: Japani main her hija eak hi lenghth par bola jata hai. Maslan jab aap lafz aka bolain gay to yah eak second ka waqt lay ga, .05 a kay liay jab kahitna hi ka kay lay waqt dar’kar ho ga. ?, ?, ? aur ? dohray miyar kay wawal hain. En ki aawaz sada kay moqablay main lumbi ho gi. F aawaz sity ki se aawaz paida karta hai. "R" l ki mutbadal aawaz hai es liay es kay bolnay main mukhtalif atwar ekhtayar kiay jatay hain. 27-Japani seft ka estamal Urdu main seft ka ziyada’tar ba’toor sabqa estamal hota hai. Maslan Kala aadmi Bori adapt Zakhmi larka Nila aasman
JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni 130 Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum woh hai English I am He/she/it is You are They are We are This is That is Japani mein hoon, ho, hai, hain/is, am, are kay liay seraf desu ka estamal ho ga. Maslan Yah kitna hai? How much is it? Ikura Desu ka? Aap/tuhara kiya name hai? What is your name? O namae wa nan desu ka? Maira naam Qazi hai. My name is Qazi. Watashi no namae wa Kazi desu. Aap kaisay hain? How are you? O Genki Desu Ka? Kiya yah nazdeek (hi) hai? Is it close by? Chikai desu ka? I am crazy about you. Mein aap/tumharay moamlay main bara crazy hoon. Anata ni much? desu. Mein thek hoon. I'm (am) fine. Genki Desu. Japanese verbs These pages present a brief explanation of the grammar of the classical Japanese language, ie. the language of the Heian (794 - 1185) and Kamakura periods. Of course there were significant changes in the usage of the language during these centuries, so eg. the language of the Ise and Genji monogatari is the not the same as the language of Saigyou and Ryokan, but at this stage you can ignore these differences. Verbs and adjectives can take many suffices, just as in modern japanese. Before we discuss these suffices, it is important to understand the framework how they are attached to the verb. 65 JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni 129 Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum "delicious"). The "root" adjective is oishi, and the -i ending is used since it's an -i adjective. (Note that not all adjectives ending in "i" are -i adjectives. See kirei above). -i adjectives work like this: Oishii sushi (delicious sushi) Sushi wa oishii desu (the sushi is delicious) Sushi wa oishikunai desu or Sushi wa oishiku arimasen (the sushi is not delicious) Sushi wa oishikatta desu (the sushi was delicious) Sushi wa oishikunakatta desu or Sushi wa oishiku arimasendeshita (the sushi was not delicious) 28-Japani esma Japani esma main kisi senaf, tadad, ya article ki waja say tabdili nahain aati wo apni halat barqarar rakhta hai. Girl, girls, The girl , a girl, some girls Onna hi estamal main aa’ay ga. Japani main esma ki jama ki Surat main kisiqisam ki tabdili nahain aati. Essay particles kahawala say wazay kar diya jata hai. Es ziman main chand particles ka estamal malahza ho: 'Wa' indicates the topic 'Ga' indicates the subject 'O' indicates the object 'No' indicates possession 29-Japani Verbs Japani main tadad, Jins waghera kay hawala say tabdili nahain aati. Maslan Urdu Mein hoon Woh hai Tumm/aap ho Woh hain Hum hain Yah hai
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Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal

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