Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal

JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni
128
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum
Angraizi ka bhi yahi rovaeya hai Likin Japani main esam ka
baad seft ka estamal hota hai. Maslan
Angraizi The beautiful girl
Japani Onna utsukushii
In –na adjectives,
The -na ending is used when the adjective modifies a noun,
but not when it's used as a predicate. The past and
negative cases are formed as they usually are in Japanese.
Thus:
Kireina kimono (pretty kimono)
Kimono wa kirei desu ([your] kimono is pretty)
Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasen or
Kimono wa kirei ja nai desu ([your] kimono is not pretty)
Kimono wa kirei deshita ([your] kimono was pretty)
Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasendeshita or
Kimono wa kirei ja nakatta desu ([your] kimono was not
pretty)
(Ja is a contraction of dewa, and is generally more casual,
so you would be more likely to use these forms in speech.
Nai is the plain-form [familiar/casual] present tense of
arimasen and nakatta is the corresponding past-tense form
for arimasendeshita. Don't sweat all these differences too
much-- you'll learn from context which form to use when).
But perhaps a clearer way to think of this is that -na is a
form of the copula da (the casual form of desu). Kirei da (it
is pretty)
Kirei na yama (a pretty mountain)
Yama ga kirei da (the mountains are pretty)
Yama ga kirei na kuni (a country where the mountains are
pretty)
-I adjectives are different. These are sometimes called
"adjective verbs" because they seem to blend the
properties of adjectives and verbs. This is seen in the fact
that the negative forms incorporate the adverbial ending
-ku.
An example of an -i adjective is oishii ("tasty" or
64
JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR
BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni
127
Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum
21- Totemo aur taihen bohat aur jo zeyadah na ho (very
aur not very) kay liay estamal kiya jata hai.
22- Koko, soko, asoko aur doko ka jagah, log aur surat ki
nishan’dahi kay liay estamal kartay hain.
23- Japani jumlay main say lafz khatum karna ya barhana
koe achambay ki baat nahain. Yahaan tak kah subject bhi
khatam ho sakta hai.
24-Jin object ka ekhtatami par hota hai wo i object kehlatay
hain.
25- Roumaji likhnay kay doo andaz hain. Maslan
ji = zi
e = he
o = wo
shi = si
ou = oo
ou = ô
Jishin (khud’etmadi/self confidence) could technically be
written: Zisin ta’hum Jishin qareeb’tar ho ga.
26-Romaji ko kaisay parha ja’ay:
Japani main her hija eak hi lenghth par bola jata hai.
Maslan jab aap lafz aka bolain gay to yah eak second ka
waqt lay ga, .05 a kay liay jab kahitna hi ka kay lay waqt
dar’kar ho ga.
?, ?, ? aur ? dohray miyar kay wawal hain. En ki aawaz
sada kay moqablay main lumbi ho gi.
F aawaz sity ki se aawaz paida karta hai.
"R" l ki mutbadal aawaz hai es liay es kay bolnay main
mukhtalif atwar ekhtayar kiay jatay hain.
27-Japani seft ka estamal
Urdu main seft ka ziyada’tar ba’toor sabqa estamal hota
hai.
Maslan
Kala aadmi
Bori adapt
Zakhmi larka
Nila aasman