pdf 2007-2021

22 30 NÔÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2007 TÔ ı¤Ì·
YMBOY§O EIXEIPHEøN
¢˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘
∆Ô ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ·ÙÚÒÓ Î¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜ appleÚ¿ÍË ÙËÓ appleÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘
ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ· appleÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ÙÔappleÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·,
›¯Â ÌÈ· appleÔÏ˘Âapple›appleÂ‰Ë Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÙÔ Forum ∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘
2007, ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ÚȷΤ˜ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ,
fiÛÔ Î·È Û Âapple›appleÂ‰Ô ÂÎıÂÛȷ΋˜ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜.
ªÂ ‰‡Ô ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ Ì ı¤Ì· ÙËÓ ÙÔappleÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË
Î·È ÙÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Ù˘ ·È‰Â›·˜
Î·È ÙËÓ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ÙÔ˘ appleÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛappleÔ˘‰ÒÓ
ÙÔ˘ ∆Ì‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ∂appleȯÂÈÚ‹ÛˆÓ, ÙÔ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ
Ù˘ ¿ÙÚ·˜ ÙÚ¿‚ËÍ ÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÔ¯‹ fiÏˆÓ fiÛˆÓ ¤Ï·‚·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜
ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ appleÔÏ˘Û˘Ó‰ڛԢ – ¤ÎıÂÛË.
·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ·ÚÎÂÙÔ› ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞∂π ¤Ï·‚·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜
ÛÙËÓ ÂÓfiÙËÙ· ∂χıÂÚÔ µ‹Ì· Ì ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·Ï¤ÍÂȘ
ÔÈ Ôappleԛ˜ appleÚÔÛ¤ÏÎ˘Û·Ó ÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓÔ‡.
∆Ô appleÂÚ›appleÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ·ÙÚÒÓ, ηٷϿ̂·ÓÂ
ÙÔÓ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ Ù˘ ¤ÎıÂÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Forum ∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘,
ÛÙÔ ÔappleÔ›Ô ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÂÓË̤ڈÓÂ
ÙÔ˘˜ ÂappleÈÛΤappleÙ˜ ÁÈ· Ù· appleÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛappleÔ˘‰ÒÓ
Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ appleÔ˘ ÂappleÈÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È Û appleÔÏÏ¿ Âapple›apple‰·.
Forum ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘
‰›Ô appleÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Á‡Úˆ ·applefi ÙÔ
ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆ-
Ó›· Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜ appleÔ˘ appleÚÔηÏ› Ë
·appleÔͤӈÛË Ù˘ apple·È‰Â›·˜ ·applefi ÙÔ ‰ËÌfi-
ÛÈÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Ù˘, ·appleÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÂ Ë ÂΉ‹-
ψÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ÙÔ ÌÂÛË̤ÚÈ
ÙÔ˘ ·‚‚¿ÙÔ˘ 24 ¡ÔÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ ÛÙ· appleÏ·›-
ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ Forum ∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ 2007.
EÓÙ˘appleˆÛȷ΋ ÂÎıÂÛȷ΋ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· Î·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÛËÁ‹ÛÂȘ
ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹
∂ÓÙ˘appleˆÛȷ΋ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÎıÂ-
Ûȷ΋ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈ-
ÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ·ÙÚÒÓ ÛÙÔ Forum
∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ 2007.
∆Ô appleÂÚ›appleÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈ-
ÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ηٷϿ̂·Ó ÙËÓ ÎÂ-
ÓÙÚÈ΋ ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÎıÂÛÈ·ÎÔ‡
¯ÒÚÔ˘ fiappleÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÓË̤-
ÚˆÓ·Ó ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi ÁÈ· Ù· appleÚÔ-
ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛappleÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ
ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ
appleÔ˘ ÂappleÈÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È Û appleÔÏÏ¿ Âapple›-
apple‰·.
ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο ÙÔ˘ appleÂÚÈappleÙ¤ÚÔ˘
›¯·Ó ÙÔappleÔıÂÙËı› ÔıfiÓ˜ ÛÂ
Û¯‹Ì· ÙÚ·appleÂ˙ÈÔ‡ fiappleÔ˘ Ô ÂappleÈ-
ÛΤappleÙ˘ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ‰ÂÈ
ÔappleÙÈÎÔappleÔÈË̤ÓÔ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈ-
Îfi ˘ÏÈÎfi.
∏ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂappleÈ-
ÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ·ÙÚÒÓ, ÂÍ·appleÏÒıË-
Π۠fiÏ· Ù· Âapple›apple‰· ÙÔ˘
Forum ∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘, ¤Ó· ·applefi Ù·
ÔappleÔ›· Â›Ó·È Î·È ÙÔ ∂χıÂÚÔ
µ‹Ì·, Ì appleÔχ ÂӉȷʤÚÔ˘-
Û˜ ‰È·Ï¤ÍÂȘ ÔÈ Ôappleԛ˜ ÂÎÙfi˜
·applefi ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi, ›¯·Ó Î·È ÂÈ-
‰ËÛÂÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ.
To ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛ˘ appleÔ˘ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎÂ
ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓË apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ∞∂π
ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÂÙÈÓÔ‡ Forum ‹Ù·Ó:
«·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ·ÙÚÒÓ: √ ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ˜
÷ڷÎÙ‹Ú·˜ ÙÔ˘, ÂÁÁ‡ËÛË ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘-
ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈ-
ʤÚÂÈ·».
√ Ù·‡ÚÔ˜ ∫Ô˘ÌappleÈ¿˜, Ú‡Ù·Ó˘ ÙÔ˘
·ÓÂappleÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËΠÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈ-
ο ÛÙËÓ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË, ÛÙÔ ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ∞∂π
ÛÙËÓ ÙÔappleÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË, ÂappleÈÛËÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·˜
√ ·Ó·appleÏËÚˆÙ‹˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜
A‚Ú·¿Ì ∑ÂÏËÏ›‰Ë˜, ¤Î·Ó ÌÈ·
ÈÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ·Ó·‰ÚÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ¤Ú¢-
Ó·˜ ˘‰ÚÔÁÔÓ·ÓıÚ¿ÎˆÓ ÛÙËÓ
∂ÏÏ¿‰· ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1996 fiÙ·Ó
Î·È ‰È·Ï‡ıËÎÂ Ë ¢∂-∂∫À
Î·È ÂÓۈ̷ÙÒıËΠÛÙ· ∂§-
§∏¡π∫∞ ∂∆ƒ∂§∞π∞, Ù·
·appleÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ appleÚÒÙÔ˘ ·-
ÎÏÔ˘ apple·Ú·¯ˆÚ‹ÛˆÓ, ÙÔ ıÂ-
ÛÌÈÎfi ÎÂÓfi ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÁ¿Óˆ-
ÛË ÙÔ˘ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘ apple·-
Ú·¯ˆÚ‹ÛˆÓ, ÙȘ appleÚÔÔappleÙÈΤ˜
ÙÔ˘ Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ÙȘ ¤Ú¢Ó˜ ηÈ
ÙȘ appleÈı·ÓfiÙËÙ˜ ‡apple·Ú͢ appleÂ-
‰›ˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÁÔÓ·ÓıڿΈÓ, ηÈ
ÙËÓ ˘ÛÙ¤ÚËÛË Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜
ÛÙÔÓ apple·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ ¯¿ÚÙË.
√ Âapple›ÎÔ˘ÚÔ˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜
°ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ ·apple·ıÂÔ‰ÒÚÔ˘ Ì›-
ÏËÛ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‰È·Ê˘Á¤˜ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ
˘‰ÚÔÁÔÓ·ÓıڿΈÓ, ¤Ó· ÂÎÙÂ-
ٷ̤ÓÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÛÙÔ ı·-
Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ, ÏÈÌÓ·›Ô Î·È ÏÈÌÓÔı·-
Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ù˘ ¢˘ÙÈ-
΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜. Ù· appleÏ·›ÛÈ· Ù˘
fiÙÈ ÌappleÔÚ› Ó’ ·appleÔÙÂϤÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ Î·Ù·Ï‡ÙË
ÁÈ· ÙȘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÛÙËÓ ·apple·ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓË
Ì¿˙· ÒÛÙ appleÔÛÔÙÈο Ó· Â›Ó·È Ô ÌÂÁ·-
χÙÂÚÔ˜ apple·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ Ù˘ appleÂ-
ÚÈÔ¯‹˜ Ì·˜.
√ ‚Ô˘ÏÂ˘Ù‹˜ ∞¯·˝·˜ Ù˘ ¡¢ ªÈ¯¿Ï˘
ªappleÂΛÚ˘, ˆ˜ appleÚÒÙÔ˜ ÔÌÈÏËÙ‹˜, ÛÙÔÓ
¿ÍÔÓ· Ù˘ appleÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷ΋˜ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ ÂappleÂ-
Û‹Ì·Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ ˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·Ú¯Èο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ
appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· appleÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ
appleÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi Ù˘ apple¿Óˆ Û ÌÈ· ÛÂÈ-
ÔÌÈÏ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÙËηÓ
ÔÈ appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÛÙȘ Ôappleԛ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó
ÂÓÙÔappleÈÛÙ› Î·È ÌÂÏÂÙËı› ÛË-
Ì·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·Ê˘Á¤˜ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ
˘‰ÚÔÁÔÓ·ÓıڿΈÓ, apple·ÚÔ˘-
ÛÈ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÔÈ appleÈı·Ó¤˜ appleËÁ¤˜
ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ ÂappleÈappleϤÔÓ ‰ÈÂÚ¢Ӌ-
ıËÎÂ Ë ‰È¿ÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ˆ˜ ÁÂ-
ˆÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÂappleÈÎÈÓ‰˘ÓfiÙËÙ˜.
∏ ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó· ∞. §È¿appleË, Ph.D.,
Âapple›ÎÔ˘ÚË Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ·, apple·-
ÚÔ˘Û›·Û ¤Ó· ηÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ Û‡-
ÛÙËÌ· ¯ˆÚÔηٷÛ΢‹˜ Ù‡appleÔ˘
Ú¿ ·applefi ηÙ¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ appleÔ˘ ı· ·appleÔÙÂϤ-
ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙË ‚¿ÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÌÂ
ÙÔ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ. «Ú¤appleÂÈ Ó· appleÚÔÛ-
‰ÈÔÚ›ÛÔ˘Ì ¿ÍÔÓ˜ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘, Ó· ÂÓÙÔapple›ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
ÙȘ appleÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È Ó· ÂÚ-
Á·ÛÙԇ̠apple¿Óˆ Û ·˘Ù¤˜. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÛÙËÓ
∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‰ÂÓ ˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂϤÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ
Âapple›‰Ú·ÛË ÙˆÓ ÙÔappleÈÎÒÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙËÓ
appleÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË» ÂappleÂÛ‹Ì·ÓÂ,
‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ fiÙÈ «Ì¤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ‰ÂÓ
¤¯ÂÈ ˘apple¿ÚÍÂÈ Ë ·apple·ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·-
«tensegrity». ∆Ô Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ·ÊÔ-
Ú¿ ηψ‰ÈˆÙ‹ ¯ˆÚÔηٷÛ΢‹
Ù·¯Â›·˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ·applefi
appleÙ˘ÛÛfiÌÂÓ˜ ·˘ÙÔÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ˜
ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Î·È ÂappleÈÙÚ¤appleÂÈ ÙËÓ Î¿-
Ï˘„Ë ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ·ÓÔÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∏
̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘
ÂappleÈÙÚ¤appleÂÈ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ‹ Âapple·Ó¿-
¯ÚËÛË Ù˘ ›‰È·˜ ‰ÔÌÈ΋˜ ÌÔ-
Ó¿‰·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·Û΢‹ ¯ˆ-
ÚÔηٷÛ΢ÒÓ ÌÔÓ‹˜ ‹ ‰ÈappleÏ‹˜
ηÌapple˘ÏfiÙËÙ·˜.
∏ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË appleÂÚÈÂÏ¿Ì-
‚·ÓÂ ÙËÓ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ˘appleÔÏÔ-
ÁÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ appleÔ˘ ÂÓ-
ۈ̿وÓÂÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È ÂappleÈ-
ÙÚ¤appleÂÈ ÙËÓ ·˘ÙfiÌ·ÙË apple·Ú·-
ÁˆÁ‹ Î·È ·appleÂÈÎfiÓÈÛË Û ÁÚ·-
ÊÈÎfi appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ù˘ ·Ú¯È΋˜
Î·È ÙÂÏÈ΋˜ ÁˆÌÂÙÚ›·˜ η-
Ù·Û΢ÒÓ Ù‡appleÔ˘ tensegrity,
ηıÒ˜ Î·È apple·Ú·‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÂÊ·Ú-
ÌÔÁ‹˜.
∂apple›Û˘ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛÂ Î·È ¤Ó·
ηÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ „ËÊÈ·Îfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·
·appleÂÈÎfiÓËÛ˘ ÙÔ ÔappleÔ›Ô Û˘Ó-
‰¤ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ appleÔ˘ appleÂÚÈ-
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¯ÚÔÓԉȿ-