pdf 2007-2021

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4 ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2015 Forum AÓ¿appleÙ˘Í˘ 2015
YMBOY§O EIXEIPHEøN
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∞ÊÚfiÓÙÈÛÙË, ·ÓÂÚ‡ÓËÙË Î·È ·Ó·ÍÈÔappleÔ›ËÙË, ÂÎÙfi˜
ÂÏ·¯›ÛÙˆÓ ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛˆÓ, Â›Ó·È Ë ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔ-
ÌÈ¿ Ù˘ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜ ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ·Ó¤ÊÂÚ Ô
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∞Ú¯·ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜ §¿˙·ÚÔ˜
∫ÔÏÒÓ·˜, Ô ÔappleÔ›Ô˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ô ‚·ÛÈÎfi˜ ÔÌÈÏËÙ‹˜ ÛÙËÓ
ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË ÁÈ· ÙË «¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜
ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜ ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜»,. ∏
ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙÔ appleÏ·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ∂χıÂÚÔ˘ µ‹Ì·-
ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ˘ Forum ∞Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ 2015
√ Î. ∫ÔÏÒÓ·˜ appleÂÚȤÁÚ·„ ÙËÓ
·appleÔÁÔËÙ¢ÙÈ΋ appleÚ·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙË-
Ù· ˆ˜ appleÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ
ÔappleÔ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ô ÌÓËÌÂÈ·Îfi˜
appleÏÔ‡ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ηÈ
ÙȘ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔappleÔ›ËÛ‹
ÙÔ˘, Û ÌÈ· ·Ó·appleÙ˘ÍÈ·-
΋ ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛË. √ ¢Ú. ∞Ú¯·ÈÔ-
ÏÔÁ›·˜ Ì›ÏËÛ ÁÈ· ÂappleÈÏÂÎÙÈÎfi ÂÓ-
‰È·Ê¤ÚÔÓ Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙ›·˜ ˆ˜ appleÚÔ˜
Ù· ÌÓËÌ›·, Ì ·appleÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙÔÓ
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi Ì·Ú·ÛÌfi appleÔÏÏÒÓ
appleÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ, ÔÈ Ôappleԛ˜ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó
ˆÛÙfiÛÔ ÛappleÔ˘‰·›Ô ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi apple·-
ÚÂÏıfiÓ Î·È Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ ÌÓËÌÂÈ·Îfi
appleÏÔ‡ÙÔ.  ·˘Ù¤˜ ÂÓ¤Ù·ÍÂ Î·È ÙË
¢˘ÙÈ΋ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Î·È ÂappleÂÛ‹Ì·ÓÂ
Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: «∫Ú·˘Á·Ï¤Ô apple·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁ-
Ì· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·˜ ·appleÔÙÂÏ›
Ë ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜.
√È ÙÚÂȘ ÓÔÌÔ› Ù˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È
ÛÙËÓ appleÚÒÙË ‚·ıÌ›‰· Ù˘ appleÔÏÈ-
ÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ˘apple·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘. ∆Ô apple·-
Ó·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓÔ √Ï˘ÌappleÈ·Îfi ȉÂÒ-
‰Â˜ Ù˘ √Ï˘Ìapple›·˜ apple·Ú¤ÌÂÈÓ ÛÙÔ
Âapple›appleÂ‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ȉÂÒ‰Ô˘˜ Î·È Ô ÙfiappleÔ˜
appleÔ˘ ÙÔ Á¤ÓÓËÛ ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù¿-
ÊÂÚÂ Ó· ˘appleÔ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ appleÔ-
ÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË Ù˘ Á‡Úˆ
·applefi ·˘Ùfi appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜. ŒÙÛÈ Ë ∞È-
وϛ· Ì ÙËÓ ∞ÈÙˆÏÈ΋ ˘ÌappleÔ-
ÏÈÙ›· Î·È ÙÔ ªÂÛÔÏfiÁÁÈ Î·È Ë
∞¯·˝· Ì ÙËÓ ∞¯·˚΋ ˘ÌappleÔ-
ÏÈÙ›· Î·È ÙËÓ ∞Á›· §·‡Ú·, apple·-
Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ ¤apple·ÈÍ·Ó appleÚˆÙ·ÁˆÓÈ-
ÛÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙËÓ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘
∏ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÙˆÓ ÌÓËÌ›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ
·Ó·appleÙ˘Íȷ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ apple·-
ÙÚ›‰·˜ Ì·˜ ·appleÔÙÂÏ› ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ·-
ϤÛÙÂÚË ÂappleÈÏÔÁ‹ Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙ›·˜
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË
Ù˘ ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋˜ Ì·˜ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔ-
ÌÈ¿˜ Î·È ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ appleÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹
Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘
Ï·Ô‡ Ì·˜. ª¤¯ÚÈ appleÚfiÙÈÓÔ˜, ÙÔ
ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙ›·˜ ÁÈ·
Ù· ÌÓËÌ›· ÂΉËψÓfiÙ·Ó ÂappleÈ-
ÏÂÎÙÈο Î·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔ-
ÚÈ΋ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ηıÂÓfi˜ ηÈ
ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
∞appleÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÂappleÈÏÂ-
ÎÙÈ΋˜ Ù·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ‰ËÌÈ-
Ô˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ÂͤÏÈÍË ÔÚÈṲ̂ӈÓ
ÌÓËÌÂÈ·ÎÒÓ Î¤ÓÙÚˆÓ, fiappleˆ˜ Ë
∞ı‹Ó·, ÔÈ ¢ÂÏÊÔ›, Ë ∫fiÚÈÓıÔ˜,
ÔÈ ª˘Î‹Ó˜, Ë √Ï˘Ìapple›·, Ë ∫Óˆ-
Ûfi˜, Ë ·ÓÙÔÚ›ÓË, Ë ¢‹ÏÔ˜ Ô
ª˘ÛÙÚ¿˜, Ù· ªÂÙ¤ˆÚ·, Ë µÂÚ-
Á›Ó· Î.Ï.apple. Ù· ÔappleÔ›· ‰ÂÓ ·ÓÙÈappleÚÔÛˆapple‡ԢÓ,
Ô‡ÙÂ Â›Ó·È Û ı¤-
ÛË Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ ÙÔ
ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi - appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi Á›ÁÓÂÛı·È
ÙÔ˘ Ï·Ô‡ Ì·˜.
∏ appleÚÔ·Ó·ÊÂÚı›۷ ÂappleÈÏÂÎÙÈ-
΋ ıÂÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÓËÌ›ˆÓ
ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ·ÚÓËÙÈÎÒÓ ÂappleÈappleÙÒÛˆÓ
›¯Â Û·Ó Û˘Ó¤appleÂÈ· ÙÔÓ
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi Ì·Ú·ÛÌfi appleÔÏÏÒÓ
appleÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ Ù˘ apple·ÙÚ›‰·˜ Ì·˜ ÔÈ
Ôappleԛ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛappleÔ˘‰·›Ô ÈÛÙÔ-
ÚÈÎfi apple·ÚÂÏıfiÓ Î·È ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó
Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ ÌÓËÌÂÈ·Îfi appleÏÔ‡ÙÔ.
∫Ú·˘Á·Ï¤Ô apple·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ·˘-
Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·˜ ·appleÔÙÂÏ› Ë Â-
ÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜. √È
ÙÚ›˜ ÓÔÌÔ› Ù˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ
appleÚÒÙË ‚·ıÌ›‰· appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜
˘appleÔ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘. ∆Ô apple·Ó·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓÔ
√Ï˘ÌappleÈ·Îfi ȉÂ҉˜ Ù˘
√Ï˘Ìapple›·˜, apple·Ú¤ÌÂÈÓ ÛÙÔ Âapple›-
appleÂ‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ȉÂÒ‰Ô˘˜ Î·È Ô ÙfiappleÔ˜
appleÔ˘ ÙÔ Á¤ÓÓËÛ ‰ÂÓ Î·ÙfiÚıˆ-
Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜ Ù˘ apple·ÙÚ›‰·˜ Ì·˜,
Û‹ÌÂÚ· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆapple›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó
appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Û˘ÓËıÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘ appleÔÏÈ-
ÙÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·».
÷ڷÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂappleÈ-
Û‹Ì·ÓÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ ˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌÓË-
Ì›· Ù· ÔappleÔ›· ¤¯ÂÈ Ó· ÂappleÈÛÎÂÊı›
·Ú¯·ÈÔÏfiÁÔ˜ Â‰Ò Î·È appleÂÓ‹ÓÙ·
¯ÚfiÓÈ·, ÂÓÒ Ì¿ÙÈ Ì˯·ÓÈÎÔ‡ ¤¯ÂÈ
Ó· Ù· ‰ÂÈ ·applefi ÙËÓ ÂappleÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ·Ó¤-
ÁÂÚÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂apple›Û˘ ¤‰ˆÛ ¤Ì-
Ê·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÓÔappleÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ ∂ÊÔ-
ÚÂÈÒÓ Î·È ÛÙȘ ÙÚÔÌ·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÏ-
Ï›„ÂȘ Û Âapple›appleÂ‰Ô ÎÙÈÚÈ·ÎÒÓ
ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ˘ÏÈÎÔÙ¯ÓÈ-
ÛÂ Ó· ˘appleÔ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ appleÔÏÈ-
ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘Í˘ Ù˘ Á‡Úˆ ·apple'
·˘Ùfi appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜. ŒÙÛÈ Ë ∞Èوϛ·
Ì ÙËÓ ∞ÈÙˆÏÈ΋ ˘ÌappleÔÏÈÙ›·
Î·È ÙÔ ªÂÛÔÏfiÁÁÈ, Î·È Ë ∞¯·˝·
Ì ÙËÓ ∞¯·˚΋ ˘ÌappleÔÏÈÙ›· ηÈ
ÙËÓ ∞Á›· §·‡Ú·, Û‹ÌÂÚ· ·ÓÙÈ-
ÌÂÙˆapple›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Û˘-
ÓËıÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ¯·-
Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·.
√ ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜ appleÏÔ‡ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ÌÓË-
ÌÂȷ΋˜ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜, appleÔ˘ ‰È·-
ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÙÚ›˜ ÓÔÌÔ› Ù˘ appleÂ-
ÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜ ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜,
‰ÂÓ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ıËΠÛÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi appleÔ˘
¤appleÚÂappleÂ Î·È ‰ÂÓ appleÂÚÈÏ‹ÊıËÎÂ
Û οappleÔÈÔ Û¯Â‰›·ÛÌ¿ ·Ó¿‰ÂÈ-
͢ Î·È ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢Û˘ ÙÔ˘.
¢È¿Ûapple·ÚÙË Ë ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋ Ì·˜
ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿ ÛÂ ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ ÙÔ
ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi appleÏ¿ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ appleÂÚÈ-
ʤÚÂÈ·˜ ¢˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, appleÏËÓ
ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙˆÓ appleÂÚÈappleÙÒÛˆÓ, ›ӷÈ
΋˜ ˘appleÔ‰ÔÌ‹˜.
√ §¿˙·ÚÔ˜ ∫ÔÏÒÓ·˜ ¯·Ú·-
ÎÙ‹ÚÈÛ ˆ˜ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿-
appleÙ˘ÍË ÂÓfi˜ ÙfiappleÔ˘ ÙÔ ÓÔÈÎÔ·-
ÚÂÌ· Ù˘ ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋˜ ÎÏËÚÔ-
ÓÔÌÈ¿˜. ¢ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔÓ ÂÓÙÔappleÈÛÌfi
Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ·Ú¯·›-
ˆÓ, ÙË Ê‡Ï·ÍË Î·È ÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·-
Û›· ÙÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÛηÊÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜
¤Ú¢ӷ, ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙÔÓ
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ÙÔ˘˜, ÙË ÌÂϤÙË, ÙËÓ ·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË
Î·È ÙËÓ appleÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÂÓfi˜ ÌÓËÌ›-
Ô˘. ÚfiÛıÂÛ fiÙÈ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋
·ÊÚfiÓÙÈÛÙË ·ÓÂÚ‡ÓËÙË Î·È
·Ó·ÍÈÔappleÔ›ËÙË Î·È ‰ÂÓ ·appleÔÙÂÏ›
Ù›appleÔÙ ¿ÏÏÔ apple·Ú¿ ¤Ó· ‚Ô˘‚fi
apple·ÚÂÏıfiÓ appleÔ˘ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 2003
appleÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·Ó ·applefi ¤Ó·Ó appleÚÔappleÔÏÂÌÈÎfi
ÓfiÌÔ, ÙÔÓ ∫.¡ 5351/
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›¯Â ÙÔÏÌ‹ÛÂÈ ‹ ÛÎfiappleÈÌ· ‰ÂÓ
Âappleȯ›ÚËÛ ӷ ·Ó·ıˆڋÛÔ˘Ó.
√È ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ› ¯ÒÚÔÈ,
appleÏËÓ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙˆÓ appleÂÚÈappleÙÒÛˆÓ,
ÂÁηٷÏÂÈÌ̤ÓÔÈ, appleÓÈÁ̤ÓÔÈ ÛÙ·
‚¿Ù· Î·È Ù· appleÔ˘ÚÓ¿ÚÈ·, ÙȘ ÛÊ¿-
Θ Î.Ù.Ï. ·Ê‡Ï·ÎÙÔÈ Î·È ·appleÂ-
Ú›ÊÚ·ÎÙÔÈ, ÏÂËÏ·ÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·-
ıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ·applefi ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¯·ÈÔο-
appleËÏÔ˘˜ Î·È ˘Ê›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ÙÚÔÌÂ-
Ú¤˜ ˙ËÌȤ˜ ÙfiÛÔ ·applefi ÙË Ê‡ÛË
fiÛÔ Î·È ·applefi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ.
ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË ÂÓfi˜ ÙfiappleÔ˘
Â›Ó·È appleÚÒÙ· Î·È Î‡ÚÈ· ÙÔ
ÓÔÈÎÔ·ÚÂÌ· Ù˘ ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋˜
·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË Â›Ó·È Ó· ‰›ÓÂȘ ̤۷
·applefi ÙȘ apple·Ú·apple¿Óˆ ÌÓËÌÂȷΤ˜
‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÛÂ
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appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜, Ó· ·appleÔÎÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó appleÔ-
ÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÁÓÒÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔ apple·ÚÂÏıfiÓ
ÙÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔÓ
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó
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ÂıÓÈÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ Á›ÁÓÂÛı·È.
π‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ apple·ÚÔ˘-
Û›·Û ÙÔ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ Ù˘ ÔÌÈÏ›·˜
ÙÔ˘ Î. ∫ÔÏÒÓ· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ·Ú-
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NÔÈÎÔ·ÚÂÌ· Ù˘ ÌÓËÌÂȷ΋˜ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜ οı ÙfiappleÔ˘
O Î. §¿˙·ÚÔ˜
KÔÏÒÓ·˜
AÚ¯·›· OÏ˘Ìapple›·
K¿ÛÙÚÔ ¿ÙÚ·˜
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Ì ÓÔÈÎÔ·ÚÂÌ· ÂÓÓÔԇ̠ÙÔÓ
ÂÓÙÔappleÈÛÌfi Î·È Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ·Ú-
¯·›ˆÓ, ÙËÓ Ê‡Ï·ÍË Î·È appleÚÔ-
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ÙÔ˘˜ ¤Ú¢ӷ, ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi ηÈ
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ÙÔ˘˜, ÙË ÌÂϤÙË, ·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË Î·È
appleÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÂÓfi˜ ÌÓËÌ›Ԣ appleÔ˘ ˙ÂÈ
Î·È Û˘Ó˘apple¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·appleÔ-
ÁfiÓÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒÓ ÙÔ˘.
ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË Â›Ó·È
Ë Ì¤Û· ·applefi ÙȘ apple·Ú·apple¿Óˆ ÌÓË-
ÌÂȷΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ apple·ÚÔ¯‹ Ù˘
‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ Û' ¤Ó· Ï·fi, ÛÙÔ˘˜
ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜ ÌÈ·˜ appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ Ó· ·appleÔ-
ÎÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÁÓÒÛË
ÁÈ· ÙÔ apple·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔ-
Ú›· ÙÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ appleÚԤϢÛË ÙÔ˘˜,
ÙÔÓ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Ó· ‰È·-
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ÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜, Ì ‰¤Î· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ-
Τ˜ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È ÂӉȿÌÂÛÔ˘˜
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜.
∏ appleÚÒÙË ‰È·‰ÚÔÌ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ Â›-
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Ù·, fiappleˆ˜ Î·È Ë Ù¤Ù·ÚÙË, Ë apple¤ÌappleÙË
ÙËÓ ∫˘ÏÏ‹ÓË, Ë ¤ÎÙË ÙËÓ ∞Ó-
‰Ú›ÙÛ·ÈÓ·, Ë ¤‚‰ÔÌË ÙÔ ∫·Îfi-
‚·ÙÔ, Ë fiÁ‰ÔË ÙËÓ ∞ÌÊÈÏÔ¯›·,
Ë ¤Ó·ÙË ÙÔ ÕÎÙÈÔ Î·È Ë ‰¤Î·ÙË
ÙË ¡·‡apple·ÎÙÔ.
˘ÓÔÌÈÏËÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Î. ∫ÔÏÒÓ·
‹Ù·Ó Ô ∆Ô˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ¡·˘ÙÈÏÈ·-
Îfi˜ ∂appleȯÂÈÚËÌ·Ù›·˜ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ ∆Â-
ÏÒÓ˘, Ô ÔappleÔ›Ô˜ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ fiÙÈ Ô
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÌfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì›-
ÓÂÈ ÛÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ‘80 Î·È appleÚfi-
ÙÂÈÓ ÌÈ· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋ ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘
∆∞∞ (∆·ÌÂ›Ô ∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ
fiÚˆÓ Î·È ∞apple·ÏÏÔÙÚÈÒÛˆÓ),
ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Ô ÔappleÔ›Ô˜ ‰ÈÔÈΛ
ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜
Î·È Ó· ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Û ÙÚÂȘ apple˘-
ÏÒÓ˜. Ù· appleÚÔ˚fiÓÙ· Î·È ÙȘ ˘appleË-
ÚÂۛ˜ fiappleÔ˘ ı· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ
appleÂÚÈÏËÊı› ÌÈ· appleÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÛË
appleÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛÈÙËÚ›ˆÓ (̤۷ ·applefi
ÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, ÙÔÓ ıÂÛÌfi ÙˆÓ
Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ‹ ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÂÙ‹-
ÛÈÔ˘ ÂÈÛÈÙËÚ›Ô˘ ‹ appleÔÏ˘ÂÈÛÈÙË-
Ú›Ô˘ Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÙÈ̤˜),
ÛÙËÓ ÂÓÈ·›· appleÔÏÈÙÈ΋ appleÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹˜
ÙÔ˘ ÂıÓÈÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ Á›ÁÓÂÛı·È.
∫·È ÁÈ· Ó· ÂappleÈÙ¢¯ıÔ‡Ó fiÏ·
·˘Ù¿ ·apple·ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÂÓÓ·›Â˜ ÔÈ-
ÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ apple·ÚÔ¯¤˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÓË-
Ì›· Î·È ÙÂÙÚ·appleÏ·ÛÈ·ÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘
ÂappleÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÏÔÈappleÔ‡ appleÚÔ-
ÛˆappleÈÎÔ‡ appleÔ˘ Ù· ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙Ô˘Ó.
ÚÔ˚fiÓ Ù˘ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿-
appleÙ˘Í˘ Â›Ó·È Ë appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÎ-
ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË. ÕÚ· ‰ÂÓ ÓÔ›ٷÈ
appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË fiÙ·Ó
‰ÂÓ ˘apple¿Ú¯ÂÈ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿-
appleÙ˘ÍË. ∫·È ‰ÂÓ ÓÔÂ›Ù·È appleÔÏÈÙÈ-
ÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË ÌÈ·˜ appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜
Â¿Ó ‰ÂÓ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó fiÛ· ›apple·Ì ÁÈ·
ÙËÓ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË.
∏ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ¢.∂. ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ
appleÚÔÓfiÌÈÔ Ó· ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ¤Ó·Ó ·applefi
ÙÔ˘˜ ıÂÏÎÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ appleÔÏÈÙÈ-
ÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ applefiÏÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·›·
√Ï˘Ìapple›·, ÙËÓ ÔappleÔ›· ÂappleÈÛΤappleÙÔÓÙ·È
ÂÙËÛ›ˆ˜ ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜
ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ √Ï˘ÌappleÈ·Îfi
ȉÂ҉˜ appleÔ˘ appleÚˆÙÔÁÂÓÓ‹ıËÎÂ
ÂΛ Î·È Û˘Ó·Úapple¿˙ÂÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ·
ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ·ÓıÚˆapplefiÙËÙ·.
¢ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚԇ̠fï˜ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘-
Ì ηٿÏÏËÏË appleÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ appleÔÏÈ-
ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ appleÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ Â¿Ó ‰ÂÓ
ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘-
ÍË ·˘ÙÒÓ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ ÓÔÈÎÔ·-
ÚÂÌ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, fiappleˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi appleÚÔ-
‚ϤappleÂÙ·È Î·È ·applefi ÙËÓ ¢ÈÂıÓ‹
∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ‰ÂÔÓÙÔÏÔÁ›·.