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Miljøeffektiv teknologi eller miljøteknologi i de ... - Ecoinnovation

Miljøeffektiv teknologi eller miljøteknologi i de ... - Ecoinnovation

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Trends<br />

It seems almost impossible to get a binding international climate agreement<br />

to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. At the same time there are reports<br />

from the UN IPCC and IEA, which show that it is getting warmer faster<br />

than has been anticipated. It becomes almost impossible to keep a 2<strong>de</strong>gree<br />

limit on increase in temperature, and even now there are assessments<br />

on an increase of up to 6 <strong>de</strong>grees by 2100. Reports also show<br />

that CO2 emissions globally continue to rise and extreme weather becomes<br />

more likely.<br />

In this situation of global paralysis it is obviously very important that<br />

individual countries and groups of countries should go ahead and show<br />

that it is possible to reach new achievements in innovation and implementation,<br />

and thereby reducing emissions. Some mutual helping hand<br />

between these countries may prove to be valuable and even more valuable<br />

than you might imagine.<br />

Another trend that should be highlighted is the talk about green<br />

growth and green economy. Eco-efficient technology or environmental<br />

technology already seems to be a slightly outdated topic. Green growth<br />

or green economy takes over with great interest from many governments.<br />

As explained in the introduction, green growth and green economy<br />

is a comprehensive approach, while eco-efficient technology can be<br />

seen as a subcategory un<strong>de</strong>r green growth and as such a part thereof. It<br />

must be consi<strong>de</strong>red positive that there is an interest for a broa<strong>de</strong>r approach,<br />

but the weakness is that the focus becomes difficult to keep in<br />

eco-efficient technology. It becomes uninteresting in the public and governments<br />

eyes, although there is a need for stability and continuity, in<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r to have success in <strong>de</strong>velopment over time. In trying to achieve<br />

success with eco-efficient technology nationally and internationally, it is<br />

necessary to consi<strong>de</strong>r the interest in green growth as a very positive<br />

wave. It can provi<strong>de</strong> the basis for a more systematic <strong>de</strong>velopment.<br />

In this context, the EU Commission’s changing terminology also creates<br />

some confusion about where we are going and what’s important.<br />

Strategic change may lead to a lack of continuity and confusion about the<br />

way forward.<br />

A third trend or observation may be said to be that the topic is constantly<br />

evolving with new examples, reports, strategies and actors. This<br />

makes it difficult to maintain the focus of the analysis. Situations are<br />

constantly changing. The project is thus an expression of the status in<br />

the Nordic countries each as on 1 December 2011, which sets the end of<br />

the project.<br />

Overall, one must say that the amount of material, actors, <strong>de</strong>cisions<br />

and examples have explo<strong>de</strong>d in recent years. This makes it almost impossible<br />

to find a clear way into an area as eco-efficient technology or<br />

environmental technology, which seems to have many followers and<br />

hence high possibility of success. With success, not least extra grant<br />

funds, companies send many signals on innovation, promotion, etc.<br />

208 <strong>Miljøeffektiv</strong> <strong>teknologi</strong> <strong>eller</strong> miljø<strong>teknologi</strong> i <strong>de</strong> nordiske lan<strong>de</strong>

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