Miljøeffektiv teknologi eller miljøteknologi i de ... - Ecoinnovation

drawing board. First late in the period 2004–2011 there has been more
focus on the demonstration activities, which requires that the technologies
will come to proper testing. And it must also be said that if you have
no financial resources for demonstration, many technologies cannot be
tested in reality. Therefore, one should always ensure that funds are available
for demonstration activities, actually abundant funds.
Generally speaking, there are only few demands for grant administrators
from grant authorities. Grant administrators do in general have
quite large degrees of freedom in how to proceed. The minimum requirements
should be information, communication and evaluation in
addition to the activities normally taking place on securing that grant
funds are sensible used.
One area worth to mention is the way in which grant funds are announced.
This happens almost always as applications from companies
and not by official tenders. There are often formulated themes or areas
of technology that can get support, but the provider of funds seldom go
very far setting details for these themes. This is probably due to the fact
that it can be quite difficult to formulate specific requirements. Nevertheless,
one might describe areas of technology, using experts to formulate
a tender that companies should offer. It obviously takes time and
costs money. The overall recommendation to grant administrators is
that they must work with the perspectives and details, and not only provide
funding for applications without having detailed knowledge.
Something that also makes it difficult to investigate grant funds is the
time the grant for a project is announced and the time for the disbursement
of funds. Typically, the grant giver pays for work done and not at the
beginning of the project. This means that the money is transferred during
or after the work has been performed. This makes it sometimes difficult to
follow the use of the funds. And this often leads to misunderstanding
about how many resources are used. It would be helpful that for each year
lists of available funds are presented. This baseline can be used and a better
approach can be established than if different phases of the projects are
used. Then evaluations can show how much has been spent.
Especially for a country’s own sake there should be a good overview
of which public resources have been available, and how the funds were
used. Some ministries do not always know what other ministries have
done, so for this reason alone a better overview should be created.
Management Resources
In the beginning of the project the idea was followed that it was possible
to calculate the number of people in central agencies working with
grants, etc., in each country. It has proved relatively difficult to obtain
material thereof. In a few programs the administration’s stated size is
announced, but otherwise it’s not something that interests many. However,
one of the most important factors to create success in this area is
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