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Miljøeffektiv teknologi eller miljøteknologi i de ... - Ecoinnovation

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although there are many indications that it will be just as cheap, maybe<br />

even cheaper for the economy in the longer term, especially if the environmental<br />

costs or expenses, i.e. externalities, are fully recognized.<br />

To get the full effect of green growth and green economy a significant<br />

amount of factors must be changed, not least the prices, by for example<br />

charges. It appears already that there are significant benefits to the<br />

economies that have already succee<strong>de</strong>d in introducing green taxes to<br />

some extent and can live with this in competition with other economies<br />

that have done nothing yet. However, it is also clear that there is much<br />

more to be gained by increasing this effort.<br />

Eventually many countries will follow their own strategies for green<br />

growth and green economy such as Iceland is about to do. This allows<br />

such countries to take a step forward if they ensure an effective implementation.<br />

A recommendation to the Nordic countries must be to <strong>de</strong>velop<br />

such national strategies for green growth and green economy and<br />

ensure its effective implementation.<br />

Eco-efficient technology or environmental technology is a prerequisite<br />

for green growth or a subset thereof. Without a strong <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

in this area, it will be almost impossible to create a pru<strong>de</strong>nt green<br />

growth and green economy. Therefore, the countries need to formulate<br />

sound and strong strategies for eco-efficient technology or environmental<br />

technology, if they focus on green growth and green economy.<br />

The Nordic cooperation<br />

The Nordic cooperation has already ma<strong>de</strong> a number of activities to promote<br />

eco-efficient technology or environmental technology. This can be<br />

done better in the future, especially if the Nordic countries are helped to<br />

do what they do best. Initially in the countries’ own interest, but then<br />

also to show the other Nordic countries how it can be done, and also, to<br />

show the same to countries outsi<strong>de</strong> of The Nordic area.<br />

8.2 Recommendations<br />

All recommendations must be seen as an attempt to strengthen the Nordic<br />

countries’ efforts for eco-efficient technology or environmental technology.<br />

If a country <strong>de</strong>clares that it wants to have a high profile in the area or<br />

encourage <strong>de</strong>velopment and innovation in the field, there should be an<br />

interest to follow the recommendations. A country should conduct an<br />

assessment of whether and how they want to follow a recommendation.<br />

Common recommendations<br />

It is recommen<strong>de</strong>d to use eco-efficient technology or environmental<br />

technology as a concept compared to other concepts, and that climate<br />

and energy are <strong>de</strong>clared an implemented as an integrated part in this<br />

concept<br />

<strong>Miljøeffektiv</strong> <strong>teknologi</strong> <strong>eller</strong> miljø<strong>teknologi</strong> i <strong>de</strong> nordiske lan<strong>de</strong> 223

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