A Study of Lean Construction Practices in Gaza Strip

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51. Serpell, A.; Venturi, A. and Contreras, J., (1995), "Characterization of Waste in Building Construction Projects,” In Alarcon, Luis (1997, Ed.) Lean Construction, A.A. Balkema, Netherlands. 52. Skoyles, E.R. and Skoyles, J.R., (1987), "Waste Prevention on Site. The Mitchell Publishing Company Limited," London. 53. Stalk, G. jr. and Hout, T.M., (1989), "Competing against time" Free Press, NY. 54. Stewart, Thomas A., (1992),"The Search for the Organization of Tomorrow". Fortune, May 18, 92 - 98. 55. Stuart D. Green and Susan C., (2005), "Lean construction: arenas of enactment, models of diffusion and the meaning of ‘leanness," Building Research and Information , 33(6), 498–511. 56. Womack, J. and Jones D., (1990), "The Machine that Changed the World, Campus Pres. 57. Womack, J.P. and Jones, D.T., (1996),"Lean Thinking", Simon and Schuster, New York, NY. 58. Yahia, A., (2004), "Time Schedule Preparation by Predicting Production Rate Using Simulation", Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Construction Management at Islamic University of Gaza. 88
Appendix A Daily Report. Appendix B Arena Simulation. List of Appendices Appendix C Simulation result of the project before applying eight points and after applying lean tools. Appendix D Simulation Result after applying "0" for three biggest non-value added processes of the project during applying eight points. 89
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The Islamic University of Gaza Dean
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Acknowledgment I would like to expr
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ABSTRACT This research deals with t
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2.5.6 Increase Output Flexibility .
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Appendices Appendix (A): Daily Repo
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List of Tables Table 2.1: Conceptua
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List of Figures Figure 2.1: Reducti
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1.1 Statement of the Problem Most o
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2.1 Lean Construction History Chapt
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2.3 Impact of Lean Construction Acc
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Table 2.1 Conceptualization of lean
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for measuring the percent plan comp
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2.5.6 Increase output flexibility F
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� The more wastes inherent in the
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3. System requires the need to deve
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the work flow, material flow, produ
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• Straighten Next, materials were
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Material Productivity = Total Outpu
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investigation showed that 25 percen
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7. Poor technology of equipment. 8.
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2. Unnecessary material handling. 3
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inventory (Wrong storage of materia
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Main Activity Mobilization and exca
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4. Sort the candidates in order of
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4.2 Project Activities Lean constru
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2 represents the resources,
Page 54 and 55: Main Activity Slab work Building wo
Page 56 and 57: 4.4.1 Mobilization and excavation T
Page 58 and 59: 4.4.4 Neck column Table (4.6) shows
Page 60 and 61: 4.4.7 Ground beam The twelve proces
Page 62 and 63: 4.4.10 Ground floor slab The eleven
Page 64 and 65: No. 9 10 11 Table 4.14 Non-value ad
Page 66 and 67: 4.5 Remove or Reduce the Influence
Page 68 and 69: The result by using arena simulatio
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.17 Simulation results No. A
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.17 Simulation results (Cont
Page 74 and 75: 4.5.3 Foundation Table (4.20) shows
Page 76 and 77: 4.5.7 Ground beam Table (4.24) show
Page 78 and 79: 4.5.11 Column first floor Table (4.
Page 80 and 81: 4.6 Identify the Cause of Waste Tab
Page 82 and 83: Percent of value adding time 35% 30
Page 84 and 85: Table 4.33 Total project duration N
Page 86 and 87: Then, the processes with the greate
Page 88 and 89: number of workers to 12 workers sho
Page 90 and 91: Activity Process Ground floor Colum
Page 92 and 93: Actual project duration was 6000 ho
Page 94 and 95: Date Process Assigned Process Compl
Page 96 and 97: 5.1 Conclusion Chapter Five Conclus
Page 98 and 99: References 1. Abudallah Fawaz , (20
Page 100 and 101: 27. Graham, P. and Smithers, G., (1
Page 104 and 105: Appendices (A) Daily report Date Ac
Page 106 and 107: 04/09/2003 06/09/2003 07/09/2003 08
Page 108 and 109: 18/12/2003 20/12/2003 21/12/2003 22
Page 110 and 111: 11/04/2004 12/04/2004 13/04/2004 14
Page 112 and 113: Appendix (B) Arena Simulation Compu
Page 114: Appendix (C ) Simulation result of
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