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A Study of Lean Construction Practices in Gaza Strip

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4.5.7 Ground beam<br />

Table (4.24) shows that ground beam duration is equal to 118.59 hours. Before apply<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lean tools was 192 hours, and the percent <strong>of</strong> value added time 30%, the actual duration<br />

was 20%, and value added step percent is 67 %. It was 50% before apply<strong>in</strong>g lean tools.<br />

No.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Table 4.24 Waste elim<strong>in</strong>ation for ground beam<br />

Process<br />

Form work for ground<br />

beam "A-B-C"<br />

Steel work<br />

Install and test<br />

UPVC+ earth electric<br />

Earth electric work<br />

5 Caste ground beam<br />

6 Remove form work<br />

Total<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> value added<br />

4.5.8 Column ground floor<br />

Step<br />

number<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

6<br />

Step<br />

67%<br />

Value<br />

added step<br />

0<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

4<br />

Duration<br />

(hours)<br />

56.85<br />

14<br />

6.21<br />

11.76<br />

Duration<br />

Value<br />

added<br />

time<br />

0<br />

14<br />

6.21<br />

11.76<br />

4.19 4.19<br />

25.58 0<br />

118.59 36.16<br />

30%<br />

Table (4.23) shows that column ground floor duration is equal to 200.6 hours. Before<br />

apply<strong>in</strong>g lean tools was 346 hours, and the percent <strong>of</strong> value added time 8.5%, the actual<br />

duration was 4.7%, and value added step percent is 50 %. It was 10% before apply<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lean tools.<br />

No.<br />

Table 4.25 Waste elim<strong>in</strong>ation for ground floor column<br />

Process<br />

1 Steel work<br />

2 Form work<br />

3 Cast column<br />

4 Remove form work<br />

Total<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> value added<br />

Step<br />

numb<br />

er<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Step<br />

50%<br />

62<br />

Value<br />

creatio<br />

n step<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2<br />

Duration<br />

(hours)<br />

15.87<br />

163.82<br />

1.23<br />

19.68<br />

200.6<br />

Duration<br />

Value<br />

added<br />

time (hours)<br />

15.87<br />

0<br />

1.23<br />

0<br />

17.1<br />

8.5%

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