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A Study of Lean Construction Practices in Gaza Strip

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No.<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

Table 4.14 Non-value added processes <strong>in</strong> first floor slab (cont.)<br />

Process<br />

Mechanical work for part<br />

C<br />

Cast slab for part C<br />

Remove form work for<br />

part A,B,C<br />

Total<br />

4.4.13 Ground floor build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Step<br />

number<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

11<br />

Step Duration<br />

Value added<br />

steps<br />

36%<br />

1/2<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

4<br />

1day=<br />

8hour<br />

Table (4.15) shows eighteen processes where the number <strong>of</strong> value added steps is 5 out<br />

<strong>of</strong> 18 steps (27%) and the total duration <strong>of</strong> the ground floor build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the daily report<br />

is 560 hours<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> value added steps<br />

Table 4.15 Non-value added and value added processes <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g for ground floor<br />

No.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

Steps<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong> part A,B for first layer<br />

L<strong>in</strong>tel form work under the w<strong>in</strong>dows<br />

Cast l<strong>in</strong>tel<br />

Remove form work<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work for part A,B <strong>in</strong> the second<br />

layer<br />

L<strong>in</strong>tel form work up the w<strong>in</strong>dows<br />

Cast l<strong>in</strong>tel for second layer<br />

Remove form work<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work up the w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong> part C for first layer<br />

L<strong>in</strong>tel form work under the w<strong>in</strong>dows<br />

cast l<strong>in</strong>tel<br />

Remove form work<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work for part C <strong>in</strong> the second layer<br />

L<strong>in</strong>tel form work up the w<strong>in</strong>dows<br />

Cast l<strong>in</strong>tel for second layer<br />

Remove form work<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g work up the w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />

Total<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> value added steps<br />

50<br />

Step<br />

number<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

18<br />

Step<br />

27%<br />

Value<br />

added<br />

steps<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

5<br />

8<br />

6<br />

24<br />

163<br />

Duration<br />

(hours)<br />

56<br />

24<br />

6<br />

16<br />

72<br />

24<br />

8<br />

8<br />

48<br />

8<br />

48<br />

8<br />

80<br />

56<br />

16<br />

76<br />

24<br />

38<br />

560

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