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A Study of Lean Construction Practices in Gaza Strip

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4.4.3. Foundation<br />

Table (4.5) shows thirteen processes that constitute the foundation. Where the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> value added steps is 2 out <strong>of</strong> 13 steps (15%) and the total duration <strong>in</strong> the daily report<br />

is 276 hours.<br />

No.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Table 4.5 Non-value added and value added processes <strong>in</strong> foundation<br />

Process<br />

Form work foundation concrete part "C"<br />

Form work foundation concrete part "A and<br />

"B"<br />

Fix steel <strong>of</strong> neck column part "A"<br />

Fix neck steel <strong>of</strong> neck column "B"<br />

Cast foundation "A"<br />

Remove form work part "A"+ form work<br />

part "C".<br />

Fix steel neck column part "C"<br />

Cast foundation part "B"<br />

Steel work for foundation part "C"<br />

Cast foundation part "B"<br />

Remove form work part "C"+ part "B".<br />

Form work for 5 foundation part "c", back<br />

fill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Steel work +cast 5 foundation part "C" +<br />

back fill<strong>in</strong>g + steel work + Laboratory<br />

Total<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> value added steps<br />

43<br />

Step<br />

number<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

13<br />

Step<br />

15%<br />

Value<br />

added<br />

steps<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1/4<br />

1/4<br />

1/4<br />

0<br />

1/4<br />

1/4<br />

1/4<br />

1/4<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1/4<br />

2<br />

Duration/<br />

hours<br />

1day=8hou<br />

rs<br />

88<br />

80<br />

28<br />

8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

4<br />

4<br />

8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

16<br />

8<br />

276

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