Classical Mythology, 7th Edition - obinfonet: dia logou

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Xll PLATES, MAPS AND FIGURES 129 Medea Leaves Corinth in a Chariot Drawn by Dragons, from a South Italian redfigure krater attributed to the Policoro painter 587 130 Deidamia and Eurytion, marble group from the west pediment of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia 604 131 The François Vase, Attic krater by the potter Ergotimus and the painter Kleitias 610-611 132 Pyramus and Thisbe, by Hans Wechtlin 629 133 Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, marble panel relief from the Arch of Trajan at Benevento 628 134 Dido and Anna, by Washington Allston 651 135 Mars and Rhea Silvia, by Peter Paul Rubens 654 136 Romulus and Remus, by Alexander Calder 655 137 The Oath of the Horatii, by Jacques-Louis David 659 138 Rape of Lucrèce, by Reuben Nakian 661 139 Orion, woodcut from Hygini Poeticon Astronomicon Liber 671 140 Book 3 of Ovids Metamorphosis English'd, by George Sandys, engraving by Francis Clein and Salomon Savery 680 141 Sky-Map of the Northern Hemisphere, by Albrecht Durer 697 MAPS 142 Greece and the Aegean ii 143 Greece and the Aegean World xviii-xix 144 Greece and the Near East 100-102 145 Italy 625 146 Early Rome 645 FIGURES 147 Descendants of Chaos 52 148 Children of Ge and Uranus 55 149 Descendants of Titans 56 150 The family of Prometheus 78 151 The lineage of major deities 109 152 Plan of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia 115 153 Descendants of the sea 153 154 Descendants of Medusa 154 155 Plan of the Parthenon 159 156 Sectional drawing of the East End of the Parthenon 160 157 The children of Cadmus 275 158 The kings of Thebes 379 159 The descendants of Chthonius 380 160 The dynasties of Thebes 381 161 The house of Atreus 406 162 The royal house of Troy 442 163 The ancestry of Perseus 508 164 The ancestry of Heracles 520 165 The royal families of Athens 549 166 Plan of the Erechtheum 550 167 The ancestry of Jason 574 168 Map of the world according to the ideas of Hecataeus of Miletus 585
PREFACE This is the seventh edition of <strong>Classical</strong> <strong>Mythology</strong>, which was first published in 1971. Successive revisions have been extensive, in grateful response to sensitive, knowledgeable, and appreciative critics over these many years. They have encouraged us to remain firm in our conviction that the literary tradition of Greek and Roman mythology must always remain our first consideration but have also confirmed our need to incorporate, as much as possible, additional comparative and interpretative approaches and the evidence from art and archaeology. As a result, this new edition of our work, more than ever, stands as a comprehensive study of classical mythology, where one may go to explore the nature of the Greek and Roman gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines and to enjoy the most significant sources that constitute the substance of their legends. Enriched with this knowledge and appreciation, readers will be prepared to make exciting comparisons of all sorts—anthropological, psychological, literary, artistic, and musical—and to pursue whatever further explorations they may desire. Our translations of the ancient authors become more extensive with each edition. We include here, among Greek authors, all thirty-three Homeric Hymns; all the important passages in Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days; excerpts (many of them substantial) from Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus, Plato, Lucian, Pindar, the pre-Socratic philosophers, and the lyric poets; and, among Latin authors, selections from Ovid, Vergil, Statius, Manilius, and Seneca. All translations are our own. We have always considered the powerful influence of classical mythology upon diverse artistic forms (painting, sculpture, literature, music, opera, dance, theater, and cinema) to be a most vital, enjoyable, and rewarding study. This is why we believe our treatment (in Part 4) of the survival of this influence and our inclusion of depictions of myth in art from ancient through modern times to be of the utmost importance. The tenacious persistence of Greek and Roman mythology as a living force throughout the ages but particularly in contemporary society has become one of its most identifiable characteristics. After all, the beauty and power of its inspiration have never died. It is retold and reinter- xiii
Page 3: CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY
Page 6 and 7: Oxford University Press Oxford New
Page 9 and 10: PLATES, MAPS, AND FIGURES ix PREFAC
Page 11 and 12: PLATES, MAPS AND FIGURES COLOR PLAT
Page 13: PLATES, MAPS AND FIGURES XI 81 Oedi
Page 17 and 18: PREFACE XV The Introduction in prev
Page 19: ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mark Morford is P
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETATION AND DEFINI
Page 27 and 28: INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF CL
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF
Page 63 and 64: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GREEK MYTH
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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GREEK MYTH
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CHAPTER 3 MYTHS OF CREATION There w
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MYTHS OF CREATION 53 Another myth o
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MYTHS OF CREATION 55 wonder to prim
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MYTHS OF CREATION 57 Selene, and Eo
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MYTHS OF CREATION 59 Selene's conti
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MYTHS OF CREATION 61 simply and eff
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MYTHS OF CREATION 63 love, lay on G
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MYTHS OF CREATION 65 after he is de
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MYTHS OF CREATION 67 Gigantomachy.
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MYTHS OF CREATION 69
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MYTHS OF CREATION 71 for power agai
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MYTHS OF CREATION 73 ing a branch,
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MYTHS OF CREATION 75 8. See the bib
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ZEUS' RISE TO POWER: THE CREATION O
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THE TWELVE OLYMPIANS: ZEUS, HERA, A
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 129 dition,
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 131 He argue
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 133 all the
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 135
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 137 solutely
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 139 group of
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 141 Croesus,
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 143 Yet ther
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THE NATURE OF THE GODS 145 and God
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CHAPTER 7 POSEIDON, SEA DEITIES, GR
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POSEIDON, SEA DEITIES, GROUP DIVINI
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CHAPTER 8 ATHENA THE BIRTH OF ATHEN
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ATHENA 159 all honoring Athena, who
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ATHENA 161 brate the festival of th
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ATHENA 163 birth Athena was reared
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ATHENA 165 Athena. Detail from an A
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ATHENA 167 in a more generic and ab
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ATHENA 169 oning progress and the a
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CHAPTER 9 APHRODITE AND EROS As we
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APHRODITE AND EROS 173
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APHRODITE AND EROS 175 The Godhead
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APHRODITE AND EROS 177 The goddess
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APHRODITE AND EROS 179 youth. Obvio
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APHRODITE AND EROS 181 Venus and An
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APHRODITE AND EROS 183 tiful woods
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APHRODITE AND EROS 185 taken his de
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APHRODITE AND EROS 187 honors, alth
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APHRODITE AND EROS 189 able to tell
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APHRODITE AND EROS 191 a feast and
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APHRODITE AND EROS 193 SOCRATES AND
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APHRODITE AND EROS 195 bridegroom v
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APHRODITE AND EROS 197 ¥ Immediate
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APHRODITE AND EROS 199 NOTES 1. in
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ARTEMIS 201 Artemis the Huntress. R
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ARTEMIS 203 of her primary function
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ARTEMIS 205 out "Actaeon am I; obey
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ARTEMIS 207 ana's side nor be the f
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ARTEMIS Artemis of Ephesus. Alabast
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ARTEMIS 211 favorite of Aphrodite,
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ARTEMIS 213 ¥ APHRODITE: I am call
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ARTEMIS 215 stead may they live and
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ARTEMIS 217 her own life. She confi
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ARTEMIS 219 my unhappy mother, O my
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ARTEMIS 221 your enemies. The god o
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ARTEMIS 223 with the last gasps of
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ARTEMIS 225 3. A rock on Mt. Sipylu
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APOLLO 227 peaks of Pelion, Thracia
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APOLLO 229
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APOLLO 231 a she-dragon by the fair
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APOLLO 233 neath or inside the bowl
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APOLLO 235 entrust them to the leav
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APOLLO 237 all-consuming fire and f
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APOLLO 239 Apollo and Daphne, by Gi
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APOLLO 241 APOLLO, CORONIS, AND ASC
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APOLLO 243 that he dared to challen
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APOLLO 245 knows by experience the
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APOLLO 247 mediately the immortals
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APOLLO 249 me his dear and trusting
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APOLLO *mm** 251
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APOLLO 253 to land? This is the rig
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APOLLO 255 4. It is not difficult t
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CHAPTER 12 HERMES THE BIRTH AND CHI
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HERMES 259 seashore, he wove sandal
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HERMES 261 The old man spoke to him
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HERMES 263 and by arguments. But wh
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HERMES 265 uttered sound I hear is
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HERMES 267 messenger to Hades, who,
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HERMES 269 THE MUTILATION OF THE HE
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HERMES 271 uous exercise of the hun
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HERMES 273 3. As he walks along, He
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DIONYSUS, PAN, ECHO, AND NARCISSUS
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CHAPTER 14 DEMETER AND THE ELEUSINI
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DEMETER AND THE ELEUSINIAN MYSTERIE
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VIEWS OF THE AFTERLIFE: THE REALM O
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ORPHEUS AND ORPHISM: MYSTERY RELIGI
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INTRODUCTION Universal themes are p
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374 THE GREEK SAGAS: GREEK LOCAL LE
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CHAPTER 18 THE MYCENAEAN SAGA The l
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o CD Dioscuri Zeus Tyndareus 1^ Hel
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CHAPTER 19 THE TROJAN SAGA AND THE
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440 ¥ PARIS: THE GREEK SAGAS: GREE
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i 1 Telamon m. Hesione Teucer 1 lit
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The Building of the Trojan Horse, b
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CHAPTER 20 THE RETURNS AND THE ODYS
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UT. o 00 bya r 5 Danaus Aegyptuj r~
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Zeus m. Danaë I Perseus m. Androme
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C HAPTER 23 THESEUS AND THE LEGENDS
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Dionysus and Ariadne. Marble sarcop
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Aeolus 3 I I I I I Salmoneus Alcyon
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CHAPTER 25 MYTHS OF LOCAL HEROES AN
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The François Vase. Attic black-fig
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C HAPTER 26 ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAG
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 625 ALPES
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 627 Mars i
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 629 archai
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 631 The se
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 633 obscur
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 635 famous
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 637 on the
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 639 f Guar
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 641 with s
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 643 same p
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 645 Map 26
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 647 who fo
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 649 Underw
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 651 Dido a
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 653 hersel
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 655 Ennius
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 657 f "Go,
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 659 The Oa
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA Rape of Lu
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ROMAN MYTHOLOGY AND SAGA 663 8. See
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CHAPTER 27 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN L
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CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN LITERATURE A
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CHAPTER 28 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN M
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CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN MUSIC, DANCE
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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Only a few of t
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GLOSSARY OF MYTHOLOGICAL WORDS AND
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THE GREEK SPELLING OF NAMES 777 Che
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CAPTIONS FOR COLOR PLATES 1-10 1. J
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PLATE 2 Dionysus, kylix by Exekias.
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? & & * |£ ^^H v \i\à ' PLATE 6 T
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PLATE 8 The Discovery of the Infant
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s PLATE 10 Las Manderas (The Weaver
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CAPTIONS FOR COLOR PLATES 11-21 11.
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PLATE 13 The Triumph of Neptune and
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PLATE 15 Earth: Vertumnus and Pomon
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IPSBKTIÎHB S'Y ;.--:«r.i. m&Z
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PLATE 20 Hector and Andromache, by
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INDEXES INDEX OF AUTHORS, ARTISTS,
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INDEXES 1-3 Bruch, Max, 711 Brueghe
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INDEXES 1-5 Erechtheus (Euripides),
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INDEXES 1-7 Hymn to Apollo (Bliss),
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INDEXES 1-9 Mourning Becomes Electr
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INDEXES 1-11 Rapp, Michael, 730 Rec
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INDEXES 1-13 Villa-Lobos, Hector, 7
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INDEXES Alcaeus (al-së' us), fathe
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INDEXES 1-17 Baucis (baw' kis), she
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INDEXES 1-19 from the earth, who lo
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INDEXES 1-21 Eurybië (u-rib' i-e),
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INDEXES 1-23 Icarius (i-kar' i-us):
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INDEXES 1-25 Melpomene (mel-pom' e-
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INDEXES 1-27 Periclymenus (per-i-kl
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INDEXES 1-29 Sphinx (sfinks), "Stra
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