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Classical Mythology, 7th Edition - obinfonet: dia logou

Classical Mythology, 7th Edition - obinfonet: dia logou

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618 THE GREEK SAGAS: GREEK LOCAL LEGENDS<br />

and Ianthe (for Ianthe was ignorant as yet of the real sex of her lover). The goddess<br />

heard her prayer: Iphis became a boy and next day married his Ianthe.<br />

ASIA MINOR<br />

DARDANUS<br />

Electra, daughter of Atlas, had two sons by Zeus, Iasion and Dardanus. On the<br />

death of Iasion in Samothrace, Dardanus sailed to the Troad, where Teucer, son<br />

of the river-god Scamander, was king. There Dardanus married the king's<br />

daughter and built a city called by his name. On the death of Teucer, the land<br />

was called Dardania and its inhabitants (as in Homer) Dardani. From Dardanus<br />

was descended the Trojan royal house.<br />

HERO AND LEANDER<br />

Leander, a young man from the city of Abydos on the Asiatic shore of the Hellespont,<br />

loved Hero, priestess of Aphrodite in Sestos on the European shore. He<br />

swam the Hellespont each night to visit her, guided by a light that she placed<br />

in a tower on the shore. One stormy night the lamp was extinguished, and Leander,<br />

bereft of its guidance, drowned. Next day his body was washed up on<br />

the shore near the tower, and Hero in grief threw herself from the tower to join<br />

her lover in death.<br />

BAUCIS AND PHILEMON<br />

This chapter ends with three stories related by Ovid that are almost certainly<br />

not Greek in origin, although the names of the principal characters are Greek.<br />

From Phrygia comes the legend of Baucis and Philemon, a poor and pious old<br />

couple who unwittingly entertained Zeus and Hermes in their cottage. The gods,<br />

who had not been received kindly by anyone else on their visit to the earth,<br />

saved Baucis and Philemon from the flood with which they punished the rest<br />

of Phrygia, and their cottage became the gods' temple (see Color Plate 21). Being<br />

granted one wish each, they prayed that they might together be priest and<br />

priestess of the shrine and die together. And so it happened; full of years, they<br />

simultaneously turned into trees, an oak and a linden.<br />

BYBLIS AND CAUNUS<br />

Byblis, daughter of Miletus, fell in love with her brother, Caunus. Unable either<br />

to forget her love or to declare it, she wrote a letter to Caunus confessing it. In<br />

horror he left Miletus (the city named after his father), and Byblis followed him.<br />

Still unable to achieve her desire, she sank down to the ground in exhaustion<br />

and became a fountain that was called by her name.

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