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Classical Mythology, 7th Edition - obinfonet: dia logou

Classical Mythology, 7th Edition - obinfonet: dia logou

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DIONYSUS, PAN, ECHO, AND NARCISSUS 295<br />

Dionysus with Satyrs and Maenads.<br />

Athenian black-figure<br />

amphora, sixth century B.c.;<br />

height 18 3 /4 in. Dionysus,<br />

wreathed with ivy, holds<br />

a horn-shaped wine cup in his<br />

left hand and looks back at the<br />

satyr on the left carrying off a<br />

maenad, who is playing a<br />

double-flute. A second satyr<br />

on the right carries off a maenad<br />

with castanets, who raises<br />

her arms and looks back at the<br />

god. Vine leaves and bunches<br />

of grapes trail in the background<br />

and frame Dionysus.<br />

(British Museum, London. Reproduced<br />

by permission of the<br />

Trustees.)<br />

god's forgiveness for his sin and release from his accursed power. Dionysus took<br />

pity and ordered the king to cleanse himself of the remaining traces of his guilt<br />

in the source of the river Pactolus, near Sardis. Midas obeyed, and the power of<br />

transforming things into gold passed from his person into the stream, whose<br />

sands forevermore were sands of gold.<br />

DIONYSUS AND THE PIRATES<br />

In the Homeric Hymn to Dionysus (7) the god is abducted by pirates who mistake<br />

him for a mortal. (See Color Plate 2.) The ensuing events aboard ship offer a<br />

splendid picture of Dionysus' power and majesty and remind us of funda-

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