Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensis, from Ghibe Gorge, Kefa floristic region. Description A. ghibensis belongs to a group of caulescent aloes (numbers 31–41 mainly characterized by erect, ascending and sprawling stems. Aloe ghibensis is distinguished with the related species by its habitat occurring in Combretum- Terminalia woodland in the western part of Ethiopia. It is distinguished from the closely related species, A. schelpei in central Ethiopia by the inflorescence with 7–8 racemes; flowers secund, lax with 1–2 flowers per cm length; bracts 3–4 mm long and flower pedicel 5–6 mm long. In contrast, A. schelpei has single or 2–3 racemes, flowers arranged in all sides, denser inflorescence and longer bracts, 6–8 mm long and pedicles 10–17 mm long. Caulescent with scandent stems to 1 m long and 5–7 cm wide; rosette Leaves rosulate, 35–50 × 7–10 cm; leaf surface dull green
Habitat and distribution Aloe clarkei Description Habitat and distribution ALOE 101 with smooth surface; marginal teeth 3 mm long, white with brown tips, 7–10 mm apart or 6–8 per 10 cm length; exudate drying yellow. Inflorescence 45–55 cm long, 7–8 branched; raceme cylindrical, 10–22 cm long, lax, with 1–2 flowers per cm length. Flowers subsecund on the raceme. Bracts ovateacuminate at the apex, 3–4 × 2.5 mm. Pedicel 5–6 mm long (elongating to 10 mm in fruit). Perianth scarlet, (yellow-flowered according to Ash 1757) 28–30 mm long, base truncate, 6 mm across; outer tepals free for 6–8 mm long. Young capsules 17–20 × 7 mm. It grows in Combretum-Terminalia woodland on edge of cliffs on volcanic outcrops. Associated plants include Combretum collinum, Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha, Ficus sycomorus, etc. between 1365 and 1700 m. Known so far only from the Ghibe Gorge in Kefa floristic region. The main flowering period is in November and between March and April. 39. Aloe clarkei L. Newton The specific epithet ‘clarkei’ refers to the collector of the type specimen, Paul Clarke. It was described from the Naita Mtn in northern tip of the Elimi triangle, an area bordering SE Sudan in Kefa floristic region by Len Newton in 2002. It is a unique plant among the caulescent aloes (numbers 31–41) in being a dwarf plant c. 30 cm long with marginal teeth on the leaves hooked and pointing to leaf apex and is restricted to SW Kefa bordering the Elimi triangle. Dwarf caulescent plant with stems to c. 30 cm long, erect initially, but freely branching at base to form clumps. Leaves laxly rosulate, 1–1.5 cm apart, lanceolate, up to 18 × 3 cm, green with a light waxy bloom and scattered elongated whitish spots occasionally with irregular transverse bands , more seen below; marginal teeth hooked pointing towards the leaf apex, 3 mm long, green with white tip, 6–9 mm apart. Inflorescence solitary, branched to 50 cm long, with 2–6 racemes. Racemes cylindrical; terminal ones 10 × 6 cm and lateral ones smaller; bracts ovateattenuate, scarious, 6 × 3 mm with one reddish brown veins extending into the acuminate apex; pedicels to 15 mm long; perianth 25–26 mm long cylindrical above the ovary , trigonous above; outer tepals free for 10–12 mm long; stamens with pale yellow filaments , anthers exerted. Fruit 13–15 × 5 mm. The species grows in light shade in openings in montane forest at about 1980 m. Known so far only from Naita Mtn
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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Page 56 and 57: 54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
Page 58 and 59: 56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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Page 62 and 63: 60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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Page 70 and 71: 68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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Page 82 and 83: 80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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Page 108 and 109: 106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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Page 116 and 117: 114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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Page 130 and 131: 128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 142 and 143: 140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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156 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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160 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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206 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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