Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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204 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habitat and distribution Ornithogalum donaldsonii Description Habitat and distribution Ornithogalum tenuifolium filiform leaves and its few-flowered inflorescence. Small plants up to 15 cm tall. Bulb up to 2 cm in diameter. Leaves filiform, up to 12 cm long. Scape up to 8 cm. Inflorescence with 2–10 white flowers. Pedicels 5–20 mm. Tepals c. 4 mm long, with few scattered veins. Filaments triangular. Ovary on a short delicate stalk, 0.3 mm long. Capsule 3–4 mm long, with seeds 1.2–2 mm across. The plants grow on shallow soils on granite outcrops around 1450 m, only recorded in the Sidamo floristic region. It is otherwise found in Kenya and Uganda. In Ethiopia it flowers in April. 2. Ornithogalum donaldsonii (Rendle) Greenway The species epithet refers to the collector, Donaldson Smith, who collected the plant in Harerge. It was described in the genus Albuca by Rendle in 1896 and later transferred to Ornithogalum by Greenway in 1969. It is easily recognised by its long pedicels (longer than 2.5 cm) and large flowers (tepals longer than 15 mm). Robust plants, 20–50 cm tall. Bulb up to 6 cm in diameter. Leaves lanceolate c. 40 × 3.5 cm. Inflorescence with 50–150 flowers. Pedicels 2.5–3.5 cm long. Bracts lanceolate, up to 3.5 cm. Tepals 15–17 mm long, with 3 or 5 distinct green veins. Filaments flattened, triangular, c. 10 mm long. Ovary on a short wide stalk. Capsule c. 15 mm long. Seeds c. 8 mm in diameter. The species is found in woodland, bush land or wooded grassland from 850 to 1520 m, recorded from the Sidamo, Bale and Harerge floristic regions. It is otherwise found in Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. The flowering period in Ethiopia is from May to April, in the south also from October to November. 3. Ornithogalum tenuifolium Delaroche The species epithet means with narrow leaves, in reality not very characteristic of the species. It was described in 1811 without known origin. It is robust like O. donaldsonii, but differs by the shorter pedicels and the smaller flowers.
Description Habitat and distribution ALBUCA ORNITHOGALUM 205 Plants from slender to robust, up to 150 cm. Scape 35110 cm. Leaves lanceolate up to 70 × 3 cm. Inflorescence with 30-150 flowers. Pedicels 2-11 mm. Bracts 6-22 mm long. Tepals 6-9 mm long, with several veins assembled in a green midrib. Filaments 46 mm long, ovate with or without a tooth on each side. Ovary sessile. Capsule c. 9 mm long. Seeds c. 5 mm across. The species grows in woodland on black soils, sometimes in heavily grazed areas between 1150 and 2300 m. It has been collected in the GamoGofa, Sidamo, Bale, and Harerge floristic regions, and otherwise in large parts of Africa south of the Sahara. The flowering period in Ethiopia is April to May and September to November.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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Page 164 and 165: 162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
Page 168 and 169: 166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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Page 174 and 175: 172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 214 and 215: 212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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Page 232 and 233: 230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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254 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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256 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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258 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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